延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换-现在完成时必备(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。 编辑：刘老师 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习：1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep情态动词专项复习 ( ) 1. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt( ) 2. Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not( ) 3. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? -Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. have to( ) 4. May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw( ) 6. May I go out to play basketball, Dad?-No, you _. You must finish your homework first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 7. Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the reading room. A. can B. need C. would D. must( ) 8. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt( ) 9. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. cant take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt be taken( ) 10. Mum, may I watch TV now? -Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss. A. could B. didnt have to C. might D. shouldnt( ) 12. Must we hand in the papers now? -No, you _. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 13. John _ go there with us tonight, but he isnt very sure about it. A. must B. can C. will D. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it _ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must( ) 16. Its still early. You _.A.mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry( ) 17. May I stop here? -No, you _. A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont( ) 18. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not( ) 19. Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should( ) 20. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will( ) 21. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short. A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may( ) 22. _ I know your name? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must( ) 23. You _ be more careful next time. A. have to B. may C. must D. might( ) 24. You _ miss the lesson, though we _ have it on Thursday. A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustnt C. mustnt; mustnt D. neednt; neednt( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. whose _ it be? A. must B. may C. would D. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody _ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now. A. will B. may C. can D. must( ) 27. I _ like to know where you were born. A. shall B. should C. do D. may( ) 28. _ you be happy! A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May( ) 29. A teacher _ do every exercise, but a student must. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt( ) 30. The matter _ be changed into a gas, but it _ be heated to its boiling point. A. may; neednt B. may; can C. mustnt; neednt D. can; must( ) 31. Teachers and students _ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts. A. must B. can C. may D. should( ) 32. Cars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must( ) 33. Do you think his story _ true? -I don think so. But it sounds good.A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _ cut your finger. A. need B. must C. should D. may( ) 35. How long _ the book be kept? -For two weeks, but you _ return it on time. A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need( ) 36. May I have an apple, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first? A. may B. must C. can D. need( ) 37. There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there. -Really? It _ be a fire, most probably. A. can B. ought to C. may D. must( ) 38. Shall I tell John about the bad news? -No, you _. I think that will make him sad. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt( ) 39. Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _. A. will B. could C. may D. might( ) 40. Lets go to the cinema, shall we? - _.A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you D. No, wed better not( ) 41. -_ the man there be our new teacher? -He _ be, but Im not sure. A. May; mustnt B. Can; may C. Must; cant D. Can; cant( ) 42. Sometime is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? -It _ be Tom. He is still in the school. A. can; cant B. can; mustnt C. might; could D. might; may专题复习 ( ) 1. - How long may I _ your book?-For a week. But you musnt _ it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow( ) 2. It wont _ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai. A. spend B. use C. take D. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustnt be B. may not C. cant D. neednt( ) 4. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? -Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isnt here. She has to _ her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on ( ) 8. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant( ) 9. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? - _. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _ this book for a month. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get( ) 11. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year? -Three times. A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _ only thirty dollars for it. A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid( ) 13. Cotton _ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _ me? A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with( ) 15. Guess who is coming to supper. I dont know. _ me. A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell( ) 16. Please _ your phones here with you tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift( ) 17. Dont _ your lessons. Well help you. A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for( ) 19. He could _ neither French nor German. So I _ with him in English.A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up( ) 21. If you dont know a word, you must _ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out( ) 22. Its time for class. Wed better _. A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _ around, but she _ nothing. A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _ the child quickly and took him to hospital. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing( ) 25. Oh, you painted the walls yourself? -Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didnt _ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay( ) 26. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _ her. A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit( ) 28. _! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet. A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen( ) 29. The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? - Of course. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _. A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into时态和语态专项复习 ( ) 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5. Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go