通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Pygmalion(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 4Pygmalion.写作单词会拼写1classifyvt.编排；分类；归类2compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷3horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的4remark n&v.谈论；言论；评述；评论；说起5condemn vt.谴责；使注定6superioradj.&n.优秀的；较高的；上级的；上级；长官7overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会8fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失9uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地10adapt v.改编；(使)适应adaptationn.适应(性)；改编本11hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇12mistaken&v.错误；误会mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的13fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地14robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbern.抢劫犯；盗窃犯robberyn.抢劫(行为)15acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解acquaintancen.相识；熟人；了解.阅读单词要识记16whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n.口哨声；汽笛声17troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的18brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的19shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的20ambassador n.大使；使节21authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的高频短语会默写1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make one's acquaintance/make the acquaintance of结识；与相见3generally speaking一般来说4in terms of.就来说；从角度5rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物6show.in/out带或领进来/出去7once more再一次8fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9in need of需要教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.What if I was？(what if.要是怎么办？)1.在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour？2.But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(状语从句省略)2.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。When asked why he was so sad，the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.(deep in. 专心于)3.士兵走进来，手里握着剑。The soldier came in，sword in hand.精讲4个考纲单词 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇高考佳句If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact me.(2015年天津高考·书面表达)如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请及时跟我联系。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.这两个冰箱究竟选哪一个，她犹豫不决。As was expected，she had no hesitation (hesitate) in accepting the job.正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人教材原句And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！(1)结识某人have an/some acquaintance with 对有一定了解have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解(2)acquaint v.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with熟悉；认识/了解I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。Employees should be fully acquainted(acquaint)with emergency procedures.雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。 fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气经典例句I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。(1)seek one's fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财try one's fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。Fortunately(fortune)，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。【导学号：】She was fortunate to find (find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。 compromise n妥协；和解；折衷 v妥协；让步；违背；放弃经典例句This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成一种妥协make a compromise with与妥协(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.就某事折衷It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。Sometimes，it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你需要和你朋友和解。诠释2个核心短语 in terms of 就来说，从角度高考佳句Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects，rather than the amount of time they spend on them.(2016年上海高考·完形填空)项目经理评估团队成员的表现是根据他们生产的产品而不是工作的时间。come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。We are on good terms with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term/run学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远来看它总是有益的。 show.in 带或领进来教材原句Show her in，Mrs Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。show sb.around/round领某人参观某地show off炫耀；展示show up出现；来到某处Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn't showed up yet.他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。突破1个高考句型What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about.?怎么样？What for?为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?So what?那又怎样？Why not do sth.?为什么不？It sounds like a good offer，but what if it's a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad？假如她在巴黎待了五年的话，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？He is fifteen years younger than you.他比你小十五岁呢！So what?那又怎样？【导学号：】多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Being an unhappy worker，he (condemn) to do a job he hates.2Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and (comfort)3The well­dressed lady is reported to (rob)of her wallet yesterday.4Sometimes the couples should make compromises each other in order to live harmoniously.5The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, (wound)in the leg.6Westerners feel this is (disgust)and show a complete lack of manners.【答案】1.is condemned2.uncomfortable3.have been robbed4.with5.wounded6.disgusting.单句改错1He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness. 2What you said has led to the mistake belief that smoking is not harmful. 3General speaking，there are two factors contributing to my decision.【导学号：】 4In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession. 5For convenience，we may classify the students by four groups. 【答案】1.thanto2.mistakemistaken3.GeneralGenerally4.termterms5.byinto重难考点多维练1hesitate全接触(1)单句语法填空If we can be of any assistance，please don't hesitate (tell)us.We had no (hesitate)in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the town.I accepted the job hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.(2)高考小作文我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。 (使用并列连词and) (使用从属连词before)【答案】to tellhesitationwithoutI hesitated for a moment，and then I offered my seat to her.；I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.2show相关短语点点练(1)单句语法填空As soon as we arrived，the host showed us She wants to show her new dress at the party.Has anyone shown you yet?(2)根据提示完成小片段他们领着我们参观了他们的学校，展示了他们先进的科学实验室，所有的参观任务完成后他们把我们送到学校大门口。They their school， their advanced science lab and when all were finished they the school gate.【答案】inoffaroundshowed us round/around；showed off；showed us to.课文语法填空根据P2830和P3435课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1. (base)on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film？2. details are as follows.In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3. bet from Colonel Pickering 4. he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5. a lady，and fool everyone into 6. (think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7. (mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8. (do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9. (influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10. (polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.【答案】1.based2.Its3.a4.that5.into6.thinking7.madly8.does9.influences10.more polite/politer.高考话题微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1我们都希望结识更多的人，这对我们来说是非常重要的。(acquaintance；be of importance)2然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的熟人。(a handful of；pass off.as)3前几天，我的邻居带着一个衣衫褴褛的陌生人进来，说他是我姐姐的朋友。(show in；shabby)4他说他的钱被抢了，需要我们的帮助。(rob；in need of)5我毫不犹豫地将这件事告诉我姐姐，她很吃惊地说我搞错了，她根本不认识这个令人反感的人。(hesitation；mistaken；disgusting) 【参考范文】We all hope to make our acquaintance of more people，which is of great importance to us.However，a handful of people pass them off as your acquaintances for their own interests.The other day，my neighbour showed in a stranger wearing shabby dress who said he was my sister's friend.He said he was robbed of money，and was in great need of our help.I told my sister about this without hesitation.But she said in amazement that I was mistaken and she did not know this disgusting man at all.专心-专注-专业