译林版牛津英语8A-Unit-6单词知识点讲解(共3页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8A Unit 6单词知识点讲解1.birdwatching n. 观鸟 birdwatcher观鸟者 go birdwatching 去观鸟Do you like _?(观鸟)2. market n.市场 at the market 在市场上go to the marketgo to the supermarket 去超市3. hen n. 母鸡 hens crane n. 鹤 red-crowned crane丹顶鹤 sparrow n. 麻雀 eagle n. 鹰 swan n. 天鹅 feather n. 羽毛 featherswing n. 翅膀 _are tall. They have long legs and a long thin neck._have broad wings and brown feathers. _ are small. They have brown and grey feathers._ have white feathers and a long thin neck.4. broad adj. 宽的，宽大的 a broad sea broad wings broad shoulders 5. type n. 种类=kind n. 种类 a type of There are four types of blood.有四种血型。How many types of cranes are there in the world?There are only 15 types of cranes. v.打字 Can you type? 6. rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的 rarely adv.罕见地 rare birds rare animals7. nature n.大自然，自然界Green is the colour of nature. 绿色是大自然的颜色。show us the beauty of nature 给我们展示大自然的美 enjoy the beauty of nature欣赏大自然的美a nature reserve 一个自然保护区natural adj. 自然的，天然的 ，天生的 natural disasters自然灾害natural beauty自然美 Milk is the natural food for children.Its natural that a child should love his mother.I enjoy the natural world.8. wetland (尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands.9. provide 提供 (give sth. to sb.or sth. else) provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 史密斯先生为我们提供食物。 Mr Smith provided food for us. = Mr Smith provided us with food. 学校为学生提供食物. The school provides food for the students.The school provides the students with food.10. cover n.庇护所 wildlife n.野生生物provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife =provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover 为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地cover n. 封面，盖，罩 the cover of the book 这本书的封面cover v. 覆盖 coverwith. be covered with He covered the bowl with a piece of paper.The ground was covered with snow.v.包括 This unit covers five lessons. 这个单元包括五课的内容。cover/have an area of 覆盖的面积 这个公园占地200平方公里。This park covers /has an area of 200 square kilometres.这门英语课程包括阅读和写作。The English course covers reading and writing.盐城自然保护区为许多鸟儿提供庇护所。Yancheng Nature Reserve provides cover for many birds.11. perfect /'pfkt/ 极好的，完美的 (the best) a perfect place for shopping / our holiday 适合购物的/ 我们假日的一个极好的地方 He spoke perfect English. 他英语说得棒极了 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 perfectly adv.极好地，完美地，完全地 The dress fitted her perfectly. 12. round adv. 周围，绕一个整圈；转过来walk round/ around the lake 绕湖散步turn round / around 转过身来 look round/around 四处张望jump round/around 到处跳跃get round/around到处走走show us around / round their school 带我们参观他们学校The earth moves around / round the sun. 地球绕太阳转 adj. She has a round face. 她长着一张圆脸。all year round 一年到头The weather here is very comfortable all year round. 这里的天气全年都很舒适。Many birds live in Zhalong all year round.许多鸟儿长年生活在扎龙。昆明四季如春。It is spring all year round in Kunming.13. while conj. 然而 Tom is hard-working while Nick is lazy. 汤姆勤奋而尼克懒。conj.当时候 Be quiet while they are having a meeting. 当他们开会时，请安静。 n. 一会儿Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while.14. stay n. 停留，逗留(名词） I enjoyed my stay there. = I had a good time during my stay there. Ill go there for a short stay. 我将去那儿做短暂停留。He has few friends. He often stays at home alone. （staystays-stayed）stay 可作为连系动词，表示某种状态的延伸The cold weather will not stay long. 寒冷的天气将不会持续很长时间。 stay awake/ alive /healthy /fit /coolstay in 呆在家里 stay out 不在家，呆在外面 stay up (late)熬夜 stay away from不靠近,远离 The doctor told him to stay away from fat food. 医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物。 15. easily adv. 容易地，不费力地 more easily - most easilyHe worked out the Maths problem easily. 他很容易地解答出这道数学题 easy adj. easier - easiestIt is easy for him to work out the Maths problem. 对他来说解答这道数学题很容易。 I think its _to learn Chinese than to learn English. (easy)What catches fire _than paper?(easy)16. cent n.分；分币 a dollar = 100 centsThe pen cost him 50 cents. 那钢笔花了他50 美分。 17. per cent <英> 百分之. <美> percent 没有复数,以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数Twenty per cent of the students agree with you. 百分之二十的学生赞同你About 75 percent of the earths surface is covered with water. 大约75%的地球表面被水覆盖着。我们班百分之四十的学生对电脑游戏着迷。Forty percent of the students in our class are crazy about computer games.百分之三十的钱是我的。Thirty percent of the money is mine.18. in order to 以便，为的是（表目的）He started early in order to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, he started early.为了赶上早班车，他早早出发。in order to do sth./ in order not to do sth 为了做/不做He got up early in order not to miss the match.He worked hard in order to pass the exam.=He worked hard in order that / so that he could pass the exam.in order that/so that “以便 ” 后接目的状语从句 19. space n. 空间 (U) space = room make space /room for sb. 给某人滕出空间Can you make some space for me? 你能给我滕出点空间吗？ If people keep taking the land, there will be less and less space for wild animals.如果人们不停地占用土地，野生动物将会有越来越少的空间。There is little space for you on the bus. Youd better not get on it. in space 在太空 living space 生存空间20. lead vi& vt. 领导， 带领 led（过去式） lead our team 带领我们队lead sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地I led him to the entrance.我把他带到入口。lead to 导致勤奋的工作导致成功。Hard work leads to success.大雨导致洪水。The heavy rain led to the flood.His carelessness led to the bad results.通向All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。lead v.过（的生活）lead a happy life过着幸福的生活leader n. 领导the leader of our school 我们校的领导21. less and less space 越来越少的空间fewer and fewer living areas 越来越少的居住领域There will be fewer and fewer wild animals in the world if we do nothing.There will be less and less clean water on Earth if we keep wasting.less and less+ n. (U) 越来越少fewer and fewer +n (pl.) 越来越少more and more +n. 越来越多22. moreover adv.此外 = besides/whats moreMoreover, fishermen keep fishing there.23. fisherman fishermen 渔民，钓鱼的人24. fish n. fish/fishes (复数) v.捕鱼，钓鱼 What big fish! They are for you. 好大的鱼啊！它们是给你的。 The fish in this river are not as big as _in that river.A. that B. those C. it D. onesThere are different kinds of fishes in the river. v.捕鱼，钓鱼 （fishes/fished） go fishing He fishes on Sundays.25.government 政府the Chinese government 中国政府The government must take action to protect wild animals.政府必须采取措施保护野生动物。26. prevent vt.防止，预防 (stop sth. from happening) prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb. (from ) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing 他的父母阻止他玩电脑游戏。His parents _computer games.雨使我们不能踢足球了。 The rain _.prevent flood 预防洪水 prevention (n.) 预防；阻止；妨碍 27. change n.(C)变化 We can see the changes in our hometown. 我们能够看到我们家乡的变化. record their types and changes in their numbers 记录他们的类型和数目上的变化。零钱 n. (U) 不可数 Here is your change.给你零钱。 v. 改变，更换She often changes her clothes.He has changed a lot.change ones mind 改变某人的想法/改变主意 change into 变成People changed this place into a restaurant last year.去年人们把这个地方变成了一个餐馆。28. society /ssat/ n. 社会，协会，社团the Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会We should be useful persons to the society.我们应该做对社会有用的人。social adj. 社会的a lot of social problems 许多社会问题 a social worker 29. record vt. /ri'k:d/ 记录,记载 recorder record their types and changes in their numbers He recorded everything that happened on his travel.他把旅行中发生的一切都记录了下来。 n. /'rekd/ 记录keep the record 保持记录 break the record打破记录 set the world record 创世界记录30. tourist (n.) 旅行者，观光者 visitor/ traveller (a person who is travelling or visiting a place) A lot of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. tour n. 旅行，旅游，游历 go on a tour 周游a tour around London 一次周游伦敦的旅行 v.旅行,旅游,观光 go touring 去观光 She plans to tour around the world. 她打算周游世界。31. count (v.) 计算，数数 count the birds/money/from one to five数鸟；数钱；从一数到五32. describe vt.描述 /d'skrab/ description n.describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物 Can you describe the beauty of the West Lake to us?你能向我们描述一下西湖的美吗？33. understand(v) 理解，明白 (know) understood（过去式） Parents and children should learn to understand each other.understand/know sb. very well非常理解/了解某人了解学英语的重要性understand the importance of learning English.34. importance n.重要性the importance of 的重要性the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性We should know the importance of brushing our teeth.我们要了解刷牙的重要性。We all know the importance of learning English.A lot of people dont know the importance of wetlands.许多人不知道湿地的重要性。这个会议有很大的重要性。This meeting is of great importance. =This meeting is very important. be of great/no importance toimportant adj. 重要的unimportant 不重要的Its _to do morning exercises every day.This is an _meeting. You neednt attend it.35. write down 写下，记下 write down my address写下我的地址write down what you see记下你看到的东西write it/them down 写下它/他们 Please write down the words/write the words down.The word is important. Youd better write it down.If you find out the answers, please _.lie down躺下 turn down调低（音量）put down放下，写下 cut down砍倒go down 下去 look down 俯视calm down 镇定下来 sit down坐下pull down 推倒 break down 出故障slow down 减速36. binoculars /b'nkjlz/ a pair of binocularsYoud better take a pair of binoculars if you go birdwatching.37. clearly adv. 清晰more clearly/ most clearly see clearly 看得清楚explain clearly 解释清楚我听不清你说的话。I cant hear you clearly.Can you say it much more clearly?Speak louder, please! I cant hear you _.clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的，晴朗的38. speaker n. 说话人，演讲者Who is the speaker at the meeting?会上的发言者是谁？English speaker 说英语的人n.扬声器 There are four speakers in the hall.大厅里有四个扬声器。39. application n. 申请 /æpl'ken/ apply v. 申请 /'pla/ Did you send up my application? 我的申请你给交上去了吗?40. form n. 表格;形式v.形成，构成an application form申请表，申请书 fill in the form填写表格 in the form of 以的形式41. address地址(where someone lives) addressesan e-mail address电子邮箱地址home address家庭住址Boys and girls, please write down your _.What's your_, please? 请问，你的地址是哪里？ 42. chairperson n. 主席 chairman the chairperson of the Students Union学生会主席43. introduce v. 介绍 /ntr'djus/ introduce oneself自我介绍introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/物介绍给某人Let me introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。 Thank you for _the book to me. introduction /,ntr'dkn/ n.介绍 a letter of introduction介绍信 an introduction letter 44. Study skills:后缀-er/-or/-ist1)动词词尾加er直接加er: worker; speaker; reader; player; farmer; painter; reporter; supporter;waiter; singer; hunter; climber；helper以e结尾加r:write-writer; drive-driver重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加er:run-runner; swim-swimmer; win-winner2)动词词尾加or: act-actor; visit-visitor; invent-inventor(发明家); direct-director(导演)3)名词词尾加ist：art-artist; tour-tourist; science-scientist; piano-pianist; violin-violinist专心-专注-专业