小学英语介词复习(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语介词常用英语介词用法总结介词（Preposition）一 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、 常用介词的基本用法1. at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 2. about 表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 3. after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 4. behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 5. by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 6. for 为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 7. in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 8. like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 9. near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 10. of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 11. on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 12. over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 13. to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 14. under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ 15. with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向学习 at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢 on foot 步行 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对有利in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了练习：一、给下列词组填入正确的介词1. the first day _ school 2._ the school playground 3 _ classes 4. _ Wednesday 5_ a farm 6 a lot _ fruit trees 7. live _ a town 8. look _ them9. _ the sitting room 10. _ the 4th _ November 11. _ Christmas 12._ Christmas Day13. have a big lunch _ my family 14. _ September 15. _ his grandpas house 16._ English 二、给下列句子填入正确的介词1.Jim usually gets up _ 6:30  the morning .2.It's always cold and snowy _ winter _Harbin.3.The April Fool's Day is _the 1st of April.4.The Spring Festival is _January or February.5.How many Chinese lessons do you have _ a week.6.We have  four lessons _ the morning .7.He often does his homework _ Friday evening .8.Please come to school _ half past eight.9.The little girl plays the piano _ the evening every day.10.I can jog to school _ the morning .11.What did you do _ the Spring Festival ?12.I usually take photos _ Sunday morning .13.Women's day is _ the third of March .14.We go to school _seven _the morning .15.He was here _ his moment.16.We were very happy _ New Years Day .17.please look the blackboard. Dont listen the teacher.18.I can see a kite the wall.Is Han Meimei duty today?19The woman the coat is Mrs Brown.This is a picture our school.20.Wuxi is Jiangsu. I am Row Six. She is Class One. 21.They are Grade Two. Whats this English?22.Can you sing this song Japanese? The boy the green bike is Tom.23.You cant see the broom. Its the door. You must look your watch.24.We are home. Jim is school. 25.The apples are the tree. Now Tom is the tree.26.Look! The old man is the tree. The girl her mother and father is American.27.Please give the books Jim. Its seven twenty.28.We go to school seven. Show these pictures your teacher.29.Its time go school. Its not time home.30.I watch TV eight the morning. Put it , please. Dont take it .31.Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters?32. The man _ blue is Jacks father.33. Whos the girl _ a small mouth?34. You shouldnt walk _ the grass.35. Look, Nancy is sitting _ her father and mother.36, Now, I know a lot _ food.37. You must stay _ home.38. My little brother always has a lot _ questions.39. Were very happy _ school.40 Jim is Row 4. I am in Row 5. I sit _him.41. lets hurry. Were late _ the class.42. Liu Tao is giviing the ball _ David.43. Look _ the picture. Who is the girl _ the mother and the father?44. Can you read the number _ one _ ten?45. What can you see _ the trees? Some peaches. 专心-专注-专业