《GMAT词汇精选》单词WORD版(共83页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上GMAT词汇精选 请输入公司名称 请输入公司地址 请输入电话号码 请输入传真号码 2022年5月1日星期日 专心-专注-专业List 1单词音标释义abdicate 'æbdikeit v.放弃,丢弃abnormal æb'n:ml adj.反常的abolish 'bli v.取消,废除absenteeism æbsn'ti:izm n.旷工,旷课absorb b'z:b v.吸收;同化abstract 'æbstrækt adj.抽象的; n.摘要absurd b's:d adj.荒唐的abundant 'bndnt adj.大量的,丰富的;富裕的;多的academic ,æk'demik adj.学院的;学术的; n.学者accelerate k'selreit v.加速,促进access 'ækses n.通路;接近(或进入)的权利;途径accommodate 'kmdeit v.供给(某人)住宿;使适应;考虑accompaniment 'kmpnimnt n.伴奏accord 'k:d v.同意,一致; n.协议accordingly 'k:dili adv.因此;相应地accountant 'kauntnt n.会计人员,会计师accretion 'kri:n n.增长;增加物accrue 'kru: vi.自然增长,自然产生accumulate 'kju:mjuleit v.积累;堆积accuracy 'ækjursi n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate 'ækjurt adj.正确的;精确的accustomed 'kstmd adj.习惯的,适应的acquire 'kwai v.取得,获得acreage 'eikrid n.英亩数activate 'æktiveit v.使活动,激活acute 'kju:t adj.灵敏的;严重的adapt 'dæpt v.(使)适合,适应addict'ædikt n.有瘾的人addict 'dikt v.使上瘾,使入迷additive 'æditiv adj.附加的; n.添加剂adept 'dept adj.精通的,内行的adhere d'hi v.粘附;遵守,坚持adjacent 'deisnt adj.邻近的,毗连的adjust 'dst v.调节,改变以适应administer d'minist v.管理,执行;用药admit d'mit v.承认;准许进入adolescent ,æd'lesnt n.青少年; adj.青春期的adoption 'dpn n.采用,采纳;收养advent 'ædvnt n.到来,出现adverse 'ædv:s adj.逆的,不利的advocate 'ædvkeit v.提倡,支持advocate 'ædvkt n.支持者,提倡者aerodynamic ,rudai'næmik adj.空气动力学的affirmative 'f:mtiv adj.肯定的;n.肯定语afflict 'flikt v.使痛苦,折磨affluent 'æflunt adj.富裕的aftermath ':ftmæ n.结果,后果aggregate 'ægrigt, 'ægrigeit n.集合体;adj.合计的,聚合的aggression 'gren n.侵略,侵犯;敌对行为agrarian 'grrin adj.土地的;农业的ailment 'eilmnt n.(不严重的)疾病ale eil n.淡色啤酒alga ælg n.水藻,海藻 (pl. algae)alien 'eilin n.外国人allay 'lei v.减轻,缓和allege 'led v.断言,宣称allegiance 'li:dns n.忠诚,拥护allergy 'ældi n.过敏症alleviate 'li:vieit v.减轻,缓和alligator 'æligeit n.短吻鳄(产于美洲的一种鳄鱼)allocate 'ælkeit v.分配;分派allowance 'launs n.允许;津贴,补助费allude 'lju:d v.间接提到,暗指alluvial 'lu:vil adj.冲积的,淤积的ally 'lai v.(使)结盟ally 'ælai n.同盟者,同盟国alpha 'ælf n.希腊语字母表的第一个字母alter ':lt v.改变,变更alternate :l't:ntadj.交替的,更迭的alternate':ltneit v.交替,轮流altitude 'æltitju:d, æl'titu:d n.高度altruism 'æltruizm n.利他主义,无私aluminum 'lu:minmn.铝alumna 'lmn n.女校友,女毕业生alumnus 'lmns n.男校友,男毕业生amalgam 'mælgm n.混合物amass 'mæs v.积聚amateur 'æmt, 'æmtju n.业余爱好者amber 'æmb n.琥珀ambiguity ,æmbi'gju:ti n.模棱两可,模糊List 2 单词音标释义ambiguous æm'bigjus adj.意义不明的,模棱两可的ambivalent æm'bivlnt adj.有矛盾看法的amenable 'mi:nbl adj.顺从的;易作出响应的;可按照处理的amend 'mend v.修订;改进amenity 'mi:nti, 'menti n.方便设施amino acid ,minau 'æsid n.氨基酸,氨酸ample 'æmpl adj.丰富的,充足的amplify 'æmplifai v.增强(声音等);详述amplitude 'æmpli,tju:d n.广度;震幅 US'æmpli,tu:danaerobic ,æne'rubik adj.厌氧的analog(ue) 'ænlg, 'ænl:g n.类似物analogy 'nældi n.类推;类比analytic(al) ,æn'litik(l) adj.分析(法)的anatomy 'nætmi n.解剖;解剖学ancestor 'ænsest n.祖先ancestry 'ænsestri n.祖先;世系,血统anecdotal ,ænek'dutl adj.轶事的anesthesia ,ænis'i:zi n.麻醉(=美 anaesthesia)animate 'ænimeit v.绘制(动画片)animosity ,æni'msti n.憎恶,仇恨anolenulin.变色龙,避役(产于美洲的蜥蜴类)anomaly 'nmli n.异常,反常anonymous 'nnims adj.匿名的answerable ':nsrbl adj.应负责的antagonism æn'tægnizm n.对抗,敌对antedate ,ænti'deit v.早于,先于anterior æn'tiri adj.先前的;前面的anthropologist ,ænr'pldist n.人类学家antibiotic ,æntibai'tik n.抗生素antibody 'ænti,bdi n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)anticipate æn'tisipeit v.预见,预期antifreeze 'antifri:z n.抗冻剂antiquated 'æntikweitid adj.过时的antique æn'ti:k adj.古时的,古老的; n.古董antiquity æn'tikwti n.古代antitrust ,ænti'trst adj.反托拉斯的,反垄断的apiece 'pi:s adv.每个,每人,各apparatus ,æp'reits n.仪器,设备apparel 'pærl n.衣服,服饰apparent 'pærnt adj.显然的,明显的;表面上的appeal 'pi:l n.呼吁;吸引力;v.吸引;上诉appetite 'æpitait n.食欲;欲望appliance 'plains n.用具,用品applicable 'æplikbl adj.适用的,适宜的appoint 'pint v.任命,指派apportion 'p:n v.(按比例或计划)分配apprentice 'prentis n.学徒,初学者approbation ,æpr'bein n.赞成,同意appropriate 'pruprit adj.适当的,相称的appropriation ,prupri'ein n.拨款approve 'pru:v v.赞成;批准,认可approximate 'prksimeit v.接近approximate 'prksimt adj.近似的,大概的aquarium 'kwrim n.水族馆;养鱼池aquatic 'kwætik adj.水的,与水有关的arable 'ærbl adj.可耕的arbitrary ':bitrri, ':bitreri adj.任意的,主观的arch :t adj.调皮的,淘气的archeology ,:ki'ldi n.考古学archenemy ,:t'enmi n.天敌;主要敌人architect ':kitekt n.建筑师,设计师ardent ':dnt adj.热心的,热烈的arid 'ærid adj.干旱的aristocracy ,æris'tkrsi n.贵族政府,贵族统治arithmetic 'rimtik n.算术array 'rei v.排列;n.大批artery ':tri n.【医】动脉arthritis :'raitis n.关节炎articulate :'tikjuleit v.清楚地表达articulate :'tikjult adj.善于表达的artifact ':tifækt n.手工艺器物;文物artificial ,:ti'fil adj.人工的,人造的artisan ,:ti'zæn, ':tizn n.手工业工人,手艺人ascending 'sendi adj.上升的ascribe 'skraib v.归于,归因于aspersion 'sp:n, 'sp: n n.诽谤,中伤aspiration ,æsp'rein n.志向,抱负assemble 'sembl v.集合;装配List 3单词音标释义assert 's:t v.断言;声称assess 'ses v.估价,评价asset 'æset n.资产,财产assign 'sain v.指派;分配;归于assume 'sju:m, 'su:m v.假定,假设;担任的职位asthma 'æsm, 'æzm n.哮喘astronomy 'strnmi n.天文学attain 'tein v.达到,完成;获得attorney 't:ni n.律师attribute 'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t n.属性,品质; v.把归于attrition 'trin n.人员耗损(逐渐的、正常的人员的减少,如退休或死亡)auction ':kn n.拍卖audit ':dit n.审计aura ':r n.(人或物发出的)气味,香味aurora :'r:r n.极光austere :'sti adj.严格的,节制的authenticate :'entikeit v.证明是真的authority :'rti n.权利;pl.当局,权威authorize ':raiz v.授权;批准,认可automate ':tmeit v.(使)自动化autonomy :'tnmi n.自治;自主(权)availability ,veil'bilti n.可用性aversion 'v:n, 'v:n n.厌恶,反感aviator 'eivieit n.飞行家,飞行员avidly 'ævidli adv.渴望地,热心地backwater 'bækw:t n.死水bacterium bæk'tirim n.细菌 pl. bacteriabalcony 'bælkni n.阳台;包厢,楼座ballistic b'listik adj.弹道的,发射的bankruptcy 'bækrptsi n.破产,倒闭bar b: v.禁止,阻止; n.棒,酒吧bark b:k n.树皮(无复数)barracks 'bærks n.兵营barrel 'bærl n.桶; vt.把装桶barren 'bærn adj.没有的,缺乏的barrier 'bæri n.栅栏;障碍,壁垒battalion b'tælin n.军营,军队bead bi:d n.小珠子beam bi:m n.(光线等的)束,柱bearer 'br n.生育者beckon 'bekn v.吸引,引诱beehive 'bi:haiv n.蜂窝,蜂箱bellows 'beluz n.风箱benchmark 'bent,m:k n.基准;v.标准测试benefactor 'benifækt n.行善者,捐助者bestow bi'stu v.放置;授予betrayal bi'treil n.背叛better-off 'betr'fadj.近况较好或较富裕beverage 'bevrid n.饮料bias 'bais n.偏见;偏心; v.使有偏见bicker 'bik v.争吵,争论bid bid n.出价,投标;投标的价格bifurcation,baif 'kein n.分歧bilateral ,bai'lætrl adj.双边的billing 'bili n.营业额bind baind v.捆绑;结合;约束biodegradable ,baiudi'greidbl adj.可由生物降解的biography bai'grfi n.传记biosphere 'baisfi n.生物圈bisect bai'sekt v.平分bizarre bi'z: adj.奇异的,古怪的blackout 'blækaut n.无线电通讯中断,信号消失bland blænd adj.(指人)温和的blast bl:st, blæst n.爆炸bloc blk n.集团,组织block blk v.阻碍;堵塞; n.街区blot blt n.墨迹,污迹;vi.模糊,遮暗bluntly 'blntli adv.坦率地,率直地boardinghouse 'b:dihaus n.寄宿公寓bold buld adj.勇敢的,大胆的bolster 'bulst v.支持;鼓励bolt bult n.螺栓;雷电bona fide ,bun 'faidi adj.可信的;真诚的,真实的bond bnd n.结合;债券; v.(使)结合bonus 'buns n.奖金,红利List 4单词音标释义boom bu:m v.迅速发展;兴旺;n.繁荣boomerang 'bu:mræ n.回飞棒,自食其果的言行boost bu:st v./n.推,举;促进;吹捧booth bu:ð, bu: n.(隔开的)小房间bounce bauns v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹; n.(球)弹起bound baund v.包围,限制; adj.必定的;密切关联的bounty 'baunti n.奖金,赏金boycott 'bikt v./n.联合抵制brace breis v.准备brass br:s n.黄铜brew bru: v.酿造;冲泡(茶、咖啡等)bring about bri'baut使发生,导致brochure 'bru; bru'u n.小册子;说明书broker 'bruk n.经纪人brokerage 'brukrid n.经纪业,中间人业务;佣金,回扣bronze brnz n.青铜brutal 'bru:tl adj.残忍的bucolic bju:'klik adj.乡村的;田园风味的budget 'bdit n.预算buffer 'bf n.缓冲物bulge bld v.膨胀,凸出bulk blk n.主体,绝大部分burden 'b:dn n.负担;v.加重压于bureau 'bjuru, bju'ru n.(政府机构的)局,部,处burglarize 'b:glraiz v.破门盗窃burrow 'bru n.洞穴; v.挖洞buttress 'btris v.支持bygone 'baign adj.以前的;过时的bylaw 'bail: n.地方法规;规章制度cabin 'kæbin n.(船、机)舱cabinet 'kæbinit n.贮藏厨,陈列柜caffeine 'kæfi:n n.咖啡因calculate 'kælkjuleit v.计算;估计;推测calefaction ,kæli'fækn n.加热;发暖作用calf k:f; kæf n.牛犊,幼崽calligraphic ,kæli'græfik adj.书法的,书写的campaign kæm'pein n.战役;系列活动candidate'kændidt, 'kændideitn.候选人;投考者cannon 'kænn n.加农炮,大炮canopy 'kænpi n.顶棚;树冠层capacity k'pæsti n.最大容量;最大生产量;能力capitalize 'kæpitlaiz v.资本化;获利;利用capsule 'kæpsju:l; 'kæpsl n.胶囊captivate 'kæptiveit v. 迷住,迷惑,吸引captive 'kæptiv n.俘虏capture 'kæpt v.捕捉;占领;吸引,赢得carbohydrate ,k:bu'haidreit n.碳水化合物,糖类carcass ,k:ks n.(屠宰后)畜体,(人的)身躯carcinogen k:'sinden n.致癌物cardiac 'k:diæk adj.心脏的;心脏病的cardiovascular ,k:diu'væskjul adj.心血管的cargo 'k:gu n.货物carnivore 'k:niv: n.肉食动物cartel k:'tel n.卡特尔(为协调生产、价格和商品市场而组成的独立的商业组织联合体)cascade kæ'skeid n.小瀑布caseload 'keisld n.办案量caste k:st; kæst n.社会等级制度;社会团体casualty 'kæulti n.伤亡(人);pl.伤亡人数cataclysmic ,kæt'klizmik adj.大变动的catalogue 'kætlg, 'kætl:g n.商品目录; v.为编目录catalyst 'kætlist n.催化剂;促使事物发展的因素catastrophe k'tæstrfi n.灾难,灾祸categorical ,kæt'grikl;,kæt'g:rikl adj.无条件的,绝对的;分类的category 'kæt,gri, 'kætg:ri n.类别,种类cater 'keit v.满足(需要)caterpillar 'kæt,pil n.毛虫cathedral k'i:drl n.大教堂; adj.大教堂的Catholic 'kælik adj.罗马天主教的causative 'k:ztiv adj.成为原因的cease si:s v./ n.终止,停止celestial si'lestil, si'lestl adj.天体的,天空的cellular 'seljul adj.细胞的;蜂窝状的census 'senss n.人口调查,人口普查centrality sen'trælti n.中心性ceramic si'ræmik adj.陶的,制陶的List 5单词音标释义cereal 'siril n.谷类,谷类食品certificate s'tifikt n.证券;证明书certify 's:tifai v.保证;证明certitude 's:titju:d, 's:titu:d n.确定无疑cessation se'sein n.停止chaise eiz n.两轮(或四轮)轻便马车chalice 'tælis n.杯;圣餐杯chamber 'teimb n.室,房间; adj.【音】室内的character 'kærikt n.性格;特征;字符characterization ,kærktrai'zein n.描述charity 'tæriti n.慈善;慈善团体chart t:t v.记录,记载charter 't:t n.租赁;v.租,给予特权chatty 'tæti adj.喜欢唠叨的;话题轻松的chauvinism 'uvinizm n.沙文主义,盲目爱国主义chip tip n.芯片;碎片chord k:d n.【几何】弦chore t: n.家庭杂务;令人厌烦的工作choreographer ,k(:)ri'grf n.舞蹈指导chronic(al) 'krnik(l) adj.长期的,慢性的chronicle 'krnikl n.编年史;vt.记录,记载circuit 's:kit n.电路circular 's:kjul adj.圆形的;环绕的circulate 's:kjuleit v.散布,传播circumference s'kmfrns n.圆周;圆周长circumspect 's:kmspekt adj.谨慎的circumvent ,s:km'vent v.回避,规避civic 'sivik adj.城市的;公民的;平民的claim kleim n.声称;v.声称;认领;索取clan klæn n.部落,氏族clandestine klæn'destin adj.秘密的,暗中从事的clarify 'klærifai v.澄清clarity 'klærti n.清楚,明晰classify 'klæsifai v.分类;归类clergy 'kl:di n.牧师;神职人员client 'klaint n.委托人;顾客cliff klif n.悬崖,峭壁clinging 'klii adj.黏着的clockwise 'klkwaiz adj./adv.顺时针方向(的)clog klg v.妨碍;阻塞clump klmp n.丛,簇; v.使密集cluster 'klst n.(任何的)群,堆,团; v.使聚集在一起coalition ,ku'lin n.结合,联合coaster 'kust n.(供娱乐用的)滑坡铁路cocaine ku'kein n.可卡因code kud n.法规;习俗,准则codify'kudifai; 'kdfai v.整理(法律);系统化cognitive 'kgnitiv adj.认知的coherent ku'hirnt adj.附着的,粘在一起的coinage 'kinid n.货币,货币制度coincide ,kuin'said v.巧合;一致,符合collaborate k'læbreit v.协作;勾结,通敌collapse k'læps v./n.崩溃;失败collateral k'lætrl n.抵押品,担保collective k'lektiv adj.集体的collide k'laid v.碰撞;抵触collinear k'linj adj.在同一直线上的colossal k'lsl adj.巨大的,庞大的combat 'kmbæt, km'bæt n.战斗; v.与作战;同斗争;adj.战斗的combine km'bain v.联合,结合combustion km'bstn n.燃烧comedian k 'mi:din n.喜剧演员comet 'kmit n.彗星commend k'mend v.推荐;表扬commensurate k'menrt adj.相称的;相当的comment 'kment n.评论,意见commission k'min n.委员会;佣金;v.委托commit k'mit v.做;交付;(使)受约束,致力于commodity k'mdti n.商品commoner 'kmn n.平民commonplace 'kmnpleis adj.平凡的,普通的;n.平庸的东西,陈词滥调communal 'kmjunl adj.全体共用的,共享的community k'mju:nti n.团体;共同体commute k'mju:t v.坐公交车往返于两地compact 'kmpækt, km'pækt adj.紧密的; n.契约companionate km'pænjnit adj.伙伴的;和睦的List 6单词音标释义compassion km'pæn n.同情,怜悯compatible km'pætbl adj.协调的;兼容的compel km'pel v.强迫compensate 'kmpnseit v.补偿;偿还;付报酬compensatorily ,kmpn'seitrili adv.补偿性地competence 'kmpitens n.能力compile km'pail v.编辑,编撰complacency km'pleisnsi n.自满,自得complainant km'pleinnt n.控诉者;原告complement 'kmplimnt v.补充; n.补足物;【生】(血清中的)补体complex 'kmpleks; km'pleks adj.复杂的comply km'plai v.遵循component km'punnt n.成分,要素compose km'puz v.组成;使安定compound 'kmpaund; km'paund n.混合物,化合物; adj.混合的comprehend ,kmpri'hend v.理解,领会compress km'pres v.压缩,浓缩comprise km'praiz v.包