2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018 年江苏省普通高校 “专转本 ”入学统一考试大学英语 试题卷（非英语类专业）答案核对请加扣扣 注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题卷、 答题卷和答题卡三部分。 试题卷分为第 I 卷（客观题） 和第 II 卷（主观题） 两部分， 第 I 卷第 1 页至第 10 页；第 II 卷第 10 页至第 11 页，有两大题； 共 11 页，共五大题，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。3. 作答第 I 卷时，考生须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第 II 卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。4. 考试结束时，考生须将第 I 卷、第 II 卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。第I 卷 （共 100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.Y ou shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring waterinto desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth isbecoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not becomedeserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep waterin the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become adesert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away thegrass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land evendrier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.Whenthe wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon theland is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 1 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育专心-专注-专业it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the gooddirt away.Now the land is a desert.5. A desert is probably .A.grass B.treeless C.wet D.muddy6. Land is becoming desert because of lack of .A.rain B.wind C.people D.plants7. Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dryplaces?A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry placesD.They hold water8. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeB.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don t get very ran are deserts9. What s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man? .A.To criticize him B.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts D.To prove the hot sun makes a desertPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There are some people who actually enjoy work-in fact,they love to work. They spendmany extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholicsare as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual.they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work thando anything else, they probably donkt now how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoymovies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. Thelives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition,typical workaholics don t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with theirchildren,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work wellunder stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest inlife.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work andentertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps thembusy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholics usually2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 2 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.Perhaps some people are forced to work, but their addiction to work seems to be asafe-even an advantageous-one.10. The word “workaholics ” in the first paragraph refers to those .A.wh o are always under stress and don t know how to get rid of itB.who do not have a good relationship with their children and wivesC.who don t know how to enjoy movies or do sports in their spare timeD.who spend most of their time working and have no time in other things11. A problem workaholism may cause is that .A.the life under stress might be dull and boringB.people s health might be damaged by overworkC.the chance to live together with families may be goodD.the ability to get along with people is not developed12. According to the fourth paragraph what keeps a workaholic always busy is .A.the money his job provides B.the entertainment in lifeC.the challenge in his job D.the stress in life13. Workaholics are not willing to leave their posts at age sixty-five mainly because .A.they want more money B.they are still in good healthC.they want to meet new people D.they feel work means a lot to them14. Which of the following might be the best title for the article? .A.Workaholism B.An AddictionC.Work and Entertainment D.Work and HealthPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment ismade from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today.The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom.They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more forthemselves and do not accept the ideas of the elders. Events which the older generationremember vividly are nothing more than past history.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have beenaround a bit longer. The y don t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened.And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of theirelders and disturbing their complacency. Who said that human differences can best be solvedthrough conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often usedviolence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives?Can anything be right with the rat- race? Haven t the old lotosut ch with all that is important inlife?2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 3 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation mightbe reversed. The old-if they are prepared to admit it-could learn a thing or two from theirchildren.One of the biggest lessons they learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful ”. It is surewrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.15. According to the passage,the young today .A.are forced to remember the old events B.are more dependent on familyC.have more money and freedom D.have more restrictions and problems16. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the differences between the young and the old are the greatestB.today the old complain more about the young s behaviorsC.the young are better educated and know moreD.the old remember many old events17. The young can t understand .A.why they should remember those old eventsB.why their parents are so progressive of themC.why they should receive better educationD.why the old often resort to violence or war to solve problems18. Which of the following statements is the reason why the old always assume they know best?A.they are richer than the youngB.they are happier than the youngC.they have better memory than the youngD.they have lived longer than the young19. According to the passage, what the old can learn from the young is that .A.one has reason to enjoy lifeB.conventional politics is going out the wayC.receiving better education is very importantD.happiness is the most important thing in lifePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about anovercoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boatsdance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there ismoney enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a secondlevel of wants appears:clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included suchitems as automobiles and new houses.2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 4 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s afourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching ”level. While the other levels mean physicalsatisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods andservices many of which could be called “luxury ” items. Among them are vacation trips, thebest medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles inclothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while onthe first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level ofwants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal serviceson the fourth level?A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved best by community action.Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease,ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, ourteeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health,safety and leisure to enjoy morefully the good things on the first four levels.20. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothingonly when _A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses21. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans _.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. didn t own automolebsi22. All of the following EXCEPT are related to “physical satisfactions ”.A. a successful career B. a cozy homeC. a good service D. a family car23. The main concern of man on the fourth level is_.A. the more goods the betterB. the more mental satisfaction the betterC. the more “luxury ” items the betterD. the more earnings the better24. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_.A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying level2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 5 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育D. will become attainable if the government takes actionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. If it tomorrow,we will go to the park to take pictures.A.will snow B.would snow C.snows D.snowed26. She sent her two children to the boarding school when was only eight.A.the youngest B.the most younger C.the younger D.the more younger27. The person I trusted most was a friend I had been cooperating in business for a longtime.A.whom B.with whom C.with who D.that28. All flights because of the strike, they had to find some other means of transportation.A.having been canceled B.had been canceledC.having canceled D.were canceled29. One hundred and twenty miles per hour usually the speed limit for cars on highway.A.are B.is C.have D.had30. After the party, the hostess did not know who for the broken vase.A. will blame B. blamed C.to blame D.blames31. you are well prepared for the coming exam, you will fail it.A. If B.Unless C.Provided D.Until32. The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, annoyed the boss very much.A. which B.what C.that D.how33. The flowers looked as if they for a long time.A.haven t watered B.didn t waterC.hadn t been watered D.watered34. , he has achieved great success in the field of information technology.A. As he is young B. Young is heC. Young as he is D.Young he is35. Had it not been for his carelessness, David the first prize in the mathematics contest.A.would win B.would have won C.will win D.won36. I bought two T-shirts for my teenage son, but he did not like .A. both of them B.two of themC.either of them D.neither of them37. of an unhappy marriage, she felt relieved and was eager to embrace a new life.A.To be free B.Freeing C.to free D.Freed38. was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 6 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育difficulties.A.It B.That C.What D.Which39. It is essential that you train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival.A.must book B.will book C.are booking D.book40. I am sorry to keep for such long time, for the machine didn t work properly.A.you waited B.you wait C.you to wait D.you waiting41. We on the isolated island for thirty hours when the rescue team finally came.A.stayed B.had been staying C.have been staying D.have stayed42. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they wanted reduced as well.A. did B.do C.have D.had43. She that it was very cold on the mountain top, because she just came down fromthere.A.would know B.used to know C.can know D.ought to know44. By the time you get up, I for work,A. would be leaving B.shall have leftC.have already left D.am leaving45. Johnson decided to quit his job accept the new rules.A.more than B.other than C.better than D.rather than46. most people in the office, I go to work by bus