人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结(共6页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他 play games 做游戏speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟 说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】专心-专注-专业play +棋类/球类下 棋，打 球play the +西洋乐器弹 /拉 乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处can + 动词原形能 /会做某事join the club加入 俱乐部need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事a little + 不可数名词一点儿 like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢 /喜爱做某事语法探究.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有 _和 _ 的变化 ,有的没有 _变化； 不能单独作 _ 语 ， 因 为 情 态 动 词 本 身 词 义 _ ； 必 须 和 不 带 “_”的_ 连用。意义：情态动词一般有_个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_ 。. 情态动词can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示 _。如：He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs她.会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示 _。如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3. 表示 _。如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can 更客气的请求。4. can't 表示 _ 。如： Is that Mr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？ That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句：He can play the_drums.否定句：He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums?两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _ he play?【练习吧】. 单项选择()1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure.()2.The little boy _ English very_.A speaks; goodB speaks; wellC says; wellD tells; well.用 good 或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_.2. The food smells _ and it sells _.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a man's health.2. Parents aren't always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat.4. If you are not good _ driving, you'dbetter keep the car away.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest).2. I need a_ (relax) holiday.3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel _ (relax) when he is at work.能力提升训练.完形填空Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends.Do you_8_join the school music club？ Please _9_Jack. His_10_is .()1.A.onB inC ofD to()2.A.runnerB MusicianC movie starD actor()3.A.aB anC theD /()4.A.cousinB AuntC grandmotherD mother()5.A.SheB HeC HisD Her()6.A.andB toC butD for()7.A.withB andC ofD /()8.A.wantB want to C likeD go()9.A.needBCallC showD meet()10.A.ID card numberB room numberC phone numberD telephone.阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.()1.Where are Jim and Sue from?A They're from America.B They're from Canada.C They're from Australia.D They're from England.()2.What does Mrs. Brown like?A She likes reading and swimming.B She likes teaching and playing games.C She likes painting and playing Chinese chess.D She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.()3.What does Sue's uncle do?A He's a worker. B He's a driver.C He's a farmer. D He's a teacher.()4.What does Sue's uncle like?A He likes reading.B He likes playing chess.C He likes his work.D He likes swimming()5.Who work in different countries now?A Mr. and Mrs. Brown.B Mr. Brown and his uncle.C Mrs. Brown and her uncle.D Mr. Brown and his brother