2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷以及解析答案(共29页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1（1分）"_apple a day keeps the doctor away"is_useful saying（）AAn； anBAn； aCA；a2（1分）Are these your socks？No， _are here（）AMineBMyCMe3（1分）Uncle Wang often _to work by subway（）AgoingBgoCgoes4（1分）Light comes in_ the window（）AacrossBcrossCthrough5（1分）Would you like_orange juice？（）AanyBsomeCmany6（1分）Bill says，"Robinson Crusoe is_ interesting than Tom Sawye"（）Avery moreBmore muchCmuch more7（1分）Grace wonders _she should do next（）AhowBwhatCthat8（1分）It's not good for you to smoke so much， you'd better_（）Agive up itBgive them upCgive it up9（1分）A friend in need is a friend indeed All of us need a friend _（）Ato talk withBtalking withCto talk10（1分）I think you' ll miss the train_you hurry up（）AifBandCunless11（1分）_song the little girl sings!（）AWhat a sweetBHow a sweetCWhat sweet12（1分）They _on the sofa when the telephone_（）Asit； rangBwere sitting； rangCsat； was ringing13（1分）His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _birthday（）AnineBninethCninth14（1分）Sally's home is far from Fun Times Park， so she _walks there（）AseldomBusuallyCoften15（1分）_have you prepared for the competition？For two months（）AHow farBHow longCHow soon16（1分）If you take a vacation this summer，so_I（）AwillBdoCam17（1分）Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she_ on Saturday afternoon（）Aused to swimBis used to swimCis used to swimming18（1分）That _be an alienthere's no such thing！（）AmightBmustCcan't19（1分）Eighty percent of the students in this school_three to five times a week（）AexercisesBexerciseCexercising20（1分）The little boy is crying because his toy_ by someone a moment ago（）Awas brokenBis brokenCbroke二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑21（10分）Rethink， Reuse， Recycle! （1） can save lots of useful things Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？ Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good （2） ？ （3） is a waste if you have a creative mind You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes， an unusual woman She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down The top of the house is an old boat （4） upside down And the gate （5） her house is made of rocks and old （6） Amy recently （7） a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society The president said，"Amy is an inspiration to us all" Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago He （8） using iron and （9） materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans， and some are smaller pieces you can put at home The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park （10） people the importance of environmental protectionNot only can the art bring happiness to people， but it also shows that even cold， hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity（1）ARecycledBRecyclingCRecycles（2）AusedBuselessCuse（3）ANothingBEverythingCAnything（4）AturnedBturnCturning（5）Ain the front ofBin front ofCat the front（6）Aglass bottlesBglasses bottlesCglass bottle（7）AbeatBwonCbeaten（8）Ais known forBis known asCis known of（9）AotherBothersCthe others（10）AshowBshowedCto show三、情景交际（本题共3个小题，每小题5分，共15分）（A）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑22（5分）（1）What does your daughter look like？ （2）How much are the jeans？ （3）What are Becky and Bob doing？ （4）What's the meaning of the sign"TICKETS"？ （5）You mustn't take photos hereIt's not allowed ATwentysix dollarsBShe is tall with big eyesCSorry，I won'tDThey are watching The Voice of ChinaEThey read the story booksFIt means you can buy tickets here（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内23（5分）A：（1） ？B：Yes，SALAD，saladA：（2） ？B：It's on April lst，many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that dayA：（3） ？B：The bank is behind the post officeA：Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening，mom？B：（4） You must practice playing the violin at homeA：（5） ？B：I like pop music best（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内24（5分）（LLinda 1Jenny）L： Good morning， Jenny!J： Morning， Linda!L：（1） ？J： It was great But it's a pity that you didn't come yesterdayL： Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party， but I'm sorry that I had a bad coldJ：（2） How are you feeling now？L： Much better， thanks What did you have at the party？J： Well， we had many different kinds of food， such as hamburgers， sandwiches and so onL：（3） ？J： Yes， we had a chocolate cakeL：（4） ？J： We sang and danced We really had a wonderful timeL： Sounds great!（5） .I hope you like itJ： Thank you very much， Linda四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）25（1分）Ma Long is one of （famous）pingpong players in the world26（1分）Peter looks forward to （get）on well with his new friends27（1分）Jill cooked and （lay）out the dishes on the table28（1分）It's （say）that the pianist will come to our city next week29（1分）Everyone thinks he is a （luck）dog30（1分）The boy could dress （he）at the age of four31（1分）We are not expected （arrive）late when we have a meeting（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变）32（1分）It's very hot today，please keep the windows opening改正： A B C33（1分）This is Gina's and Tina's bedroomIt's small but tidy改正： A B C34（1分）What was happened to him the day before yesterday？改正： A B C35（1分）Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation，doesn't he？改正： A B C36（1分）I'd like to congratulate all the students which are here today改正： A B C（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）37（1分）This is a （普通的） magazine38（1分）We have a PEclass every （星期五）39（1分）If we continue to pull ，I believe we can solve the problem soon40（1分）I （发送） an email to my pen pal in America once a week41（1分）Joe can't speak ChineseJohn can't speak it， （D）英汉互译42（1分）我能给他捎个口信吗？ 43（1分）学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业 44（1分）Use it or lose it 45（1分）To be honest，I don't like the color at all 46（1分）His face was always pale as chalk 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内47（2分）He cut the watermelon into four pieces（改为一般疑问句） he the watermelon into four pieces？48（2分）We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup（对划线部分提问） tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup？49（2分）Steve left his hometown five years ago（改为同义句）Steve away from his hometown for five years50（2分）John runs very fastNo one can catch up with him in his class（合并为一个句子）John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共5个小题，共计35分）51（5分）ATrip to Sunshine Island根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑（1）What will tourists have for supper on Day 1？ ARice noodlesBABBQCFish（2）What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct.7？ AVisit Great BridgeBClimb Rose MountainCGo to Waterside Farm（3）MrLi with his parents will visit Sunshine IslandIf he books the trip on Sept.24，how much should he pay？ A600B160C480（4）How will tourists leave Sunshine Island？ ABy trainBBy boatCBy plane（5）What's the purpose of the text？ ATo help people choose an interesting placeBTo give some funny facts about Sunshine IslandCTo introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island52（5分）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily lifeIt can help you develop a healthy attitude（1） They may have more chances to become successfulBut how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things wellYou speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you（2） Your voice can help you become more confident （3） Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did wellDid you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done Get rid of fear （4） But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of lifeDon't hide in your head just because you said something stupid onceTry to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can（5） And it will make you happy and confident根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑AIn some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）BYou should speak often to get more speaking chancesCA study shows that people who are more confident are much happierDFear goes along with failureEEncourage yourselfFTry to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearlyGA hobby can sometimes become a bad thing53（10分）An old man went to IndiaWhen he got there，he saw a lot of fruit for sale，but much of it was very expensiveOnly a big basket of red fruit was cheap "How much per kilo？"the old man asked "Two rupees（卢比），"the shopkeeper answeredTwo rupees in India is almost nothing，so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began to burn，his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruitAs he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and down，screaming（尖叫），"Ah！Ah！Ah！" And yet he continued to eat the"fruit"！ Some people saw him and said，"Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful（一大把）！" The old man said，"I paid for them，so I must eat them" This old man must seem pretty stupidBut are we a lot smarter？In our life，all of us have put money，time and effort into somethingmaybe a relationship or a joband sometimes，even if we know there's no hope that things will get better， we still continue with itWhy？Because we've put in all that money，time and effort What we can learn from the old man is this：if you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work，let it go and move onIt's better than continuing losing根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"，错的为"F"（每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑（1）The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color （判断对错）（2）Two rupees doesn't mean a lot of money in India （判断对错）（3）The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop （判断对错）（4）The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story （判断对错）（5）The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely （判断对错）54（5分）Maybe You Should Learn to Relax！ These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classesMany of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good universityOthers are practicing sports so that they can compete and winHowever，this doesn't only happen in China Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's developmentDrAlice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children"Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，tooIt's normal to want successful children，but it's more important to have happy children"根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题（共5分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject （2）Do you often take afterschool classes on weekends？ （3）What do you often do when you are under pressure？I often （答出两种即可）55（10分）Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging（挑战性的）experienceYou have to learn different cultures and try to get used to themLet's share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other Privacy（隐私）Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income（收入），which Americans think is not polite FamiliesIn China，elders are traditionally treated with respect（尊重）In America，the goal of the family is to encourage independence（独立），especially that of the childrenUnlike the Chinese，few elder Americans live with their children FriendsChinese people have different understanding of"friends"In China，"friendship"means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it's their duty to give each other any helpAmericans always call people they meet friends MoneyThe Chinese like saving moneyThey are always careful when they are planning to spend moneyIt is different in America，where far fewer families are saving money EducationChinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do，who pay more attention to good nature instead根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（1）Who often talks about ages and income，Chinese people or Americans？ （2）In China，many elders live with their children，don't they？ （3）Do Americans have the same understanding of"friends"as Chinese people？ （4）What do Chinese people value more than Americans do？ （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 第三部分 写作（共计10分）七、写作 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇80词左右的短文56（10分）提示：（1）What are the boys doing in the pictures？（2）What do you think of them？（3）As a student，what else（其他的）can you do to become an excellent teenager（优秀的青少年）？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内_2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1【分析】"一天一个苹果，医生不在身边"这是一句有用的话【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前由题干""一天一个苹果，医生不在身边"这是一句有用的话"可知，因"一个苹果"，"一句有用得话"都表泛指，"一个"，"一句"都用不定冠词，因apple是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用An；因useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a ，所以答案应是An；a故选：B【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据