初中英语作文写作技巧(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语作文写作技巧一、掌握常用过渡性词语 叙事文常用的句子间连接词 at first; at last; in the end then / next/ after that when / while/as soon as/not until at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To ones surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that); 表示结果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do; 表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say 表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in; 表达个人想法的： I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他： in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 二、记住作文万能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to v Its nice/kind of sb. to v. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb. +ved Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that As the saying goes, and . are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am sure that I am not sure whether/if I would rather . than It doesnt matter if 上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法： 1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end then/next/after that when/while/as soon as/not until in addtion finally On one hand .on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as 6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result 9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually 10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, 12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as 13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking 2)表转折；but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time 3)表递近：in addition, besides, moreover, whats more 4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus 5)例证 for example, for instance, such as 6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; 7)总结 As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up, Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learnfrom be proud of/ take pride in play an important/active part/role in agree with sb. to do sth. with the help of sb.=with ones help (反义：without ones help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to take good care of make friends with get on/along well with wish you successful/success as time goes by graduate from looking back to the past three years,（用现在完成时态） pass the (final) exam stick to doing keep you mind on your goals make up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on in the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后） increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first feel like giving up have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do have experience in (doing) sth. follow ones advice/suggestions 1. 重点句型  1). It is said that + 句子 据说  It is reported that + 句子 据报道  2). There is no need to do  没必要做  3). Its adj for sb to do  做对某人来说  4). so /such that  如此 以至于 too  to do 太 而不能  5). notuntil 直到才 例：I didnt go to bed until my mother came back 6）The reason why + 句子is that + 句子  的原因是例:. The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)  8). That is why + 句子 那是的原因   9) . That is because + 句子 那是因为10) . as we all know, +句子据我们所知11). it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知 就我的看法我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that 5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean十、作文万能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to v Its nice/kind of sb. to v. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb. +ved Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that and . are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between英语作文常用句型一，开头句型1.As far as I am concerned = in my opinion在我看来，我认为2.It can be said with certainty that.能够肯定地说3.As the proverb says 正如谚语所说4.It has to be noticed that.应该注意的是5.Its generally recognized that.众 所 周 知 的 是6.Its likely that 很可能7.Its hardly that.几乎不8What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是9Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认10Nothing is more important than the fact that.没有什么比这一事实更重要.whats far more important is that.更重要的是二，衔接句型As is often the case.通 常 (是)  As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以But its a pity that.但是很遗憾的是In spite of the fact that.不管这一事实Further, we hold opinion that.其次，我们坚持这一观点However , the difficult lies in.然而，困难在于Similarly, we should pay attention to.同样地，我们应该注意not(that).but(that).不是，而是In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above.正如上面所提及的 In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三，结尾句型I will conclude by saying.我将以说来总结Therefore, we have he reason to believe that.因此，我们有理由相信All things considered,总而言之Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.因此，在我看来，更具建议性的是It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来如果也许更好 in one a word， generally speaking总而言之 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事（提出解决办法时却常使用）例如：1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks中考作文必备的10句谚语 1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。 2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗? 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 8 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 范文一：假如你是李华，你的美国好友托尼（Tony）来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，给托尼写一封回信。 Dear Tony, I am very happy to get your letter. Now I will tell you about my future . Ill be an artist when I grow up. I love drawing and I want to draw all the beautiful things. I will live in Paris because there are lots of art exhibitions in this city. Also, my parents will live in my large house with me. Then we can enjoy the great city together. I will go sightseeing somewhere else on vacation. I will show people what I see in the world with pictures. Yours, Li Hua 范文二：以下是对10年后生活的畅想 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Beijing, because I went to Beijing last year and fell in love with it. I will live in an apartment with my pets. I like animals very much so Ill have many different pets. I may also collect plane tickets because I will travel a lot of places. And I think I will wear a suit during the weekdays. I hope I can go to America and Australia on vacation in ten years. So now I should work hard to make my dreams come true. 范文三： Julia has got a bad cold. Her mother has gone to Beijing on business. Now you are writing a letter to Julia to give her some advice. Dear Julia, I am sorry to hear that you are ill. I think you should go to see a doctor and take some medicine. You should go to bed early and take a good rest. Youd better eat a lot of healthy food like vegetables. Youd better not drink coffee. Its bad for your health. You should drink lots of water. You shouldnt go to school tomorrow. I hope you will be better soon. 范文四： 保持一份好心情（in a good mood）对我们的学习和生活都很重要。如何保持好心情呢？ 内容提示：1、多做运动；2、保持良好的饮食习惯；3、拥有健康的兴趣、爱好；4、乐于助人。 How to keep a good mood Its very important to be in a good mood. How can we keep in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, you should do sports often. That helps you keep healthy. As you know, Good health can help you to be in a good mood. Second, youd better have healthy eating habits. Then, good hobbies can also help you a lot, too. For example, you can listen to music and read some good books. Finally, when your classmates or friends are in trouble, you should try to help them. When you help others, you will feel happy. 6根据下列提示写一篇短文。 时间：一个晴朗的星期日早晨。 地点：人民公园（the Peoples Park） 人物：一些年轻人，一些老人 事件：孩子们在玩游戏，一个男孩和两个女孩在放风筝（fly a kite）。一些年轻人在跑步，一个女人在浇花。一些学生在画画（draw pictures），也有一些年轻人在照相（take photos）。在一棵大树下，一些老人在打牌（play cards），一些老人在下棋（play chess)，有一只猫正向池塘跑去，想去抓池塘里的鱼吃。 _ 写一篇作文题为My last weekend,介绍一下，你上周末是怎样度过的，不少于50字。_ 今天是周六，你的家人都在家，写一篇不少于60词的作文介绍你的家人在干什么。_ 专心-专注-专业