2019年高考英语专题练习题：完形填空(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分 ) 完形填空    Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1   at the college and filled with confidence. 2 ,  she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 .  In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4  for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5  read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 6  as the list ended without her name. Feeling 7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.    Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10  to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11  math for the time being.    The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 .  Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13  we have enough 14  for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15  and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.    Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17  to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19  a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20  fish you can be. ”1. A. decisionsB. challengesC. problemsD. exercises2. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise3. A. normalB. necessaryC. differentD. desperate4. A. simpleB. troublesomeC. certainD. difficult5. A. editorB. judgeC. bossD. candidate6. A. stoppedB. jumpedC. sankD. changed7. A. awfulB. lonelyC. happyD. strange8. A. EnglishB. historyC. scienceD. math9. A. workingB. strugglingC. complainingD. improving10. A. botheredB. ashamedC. pleasedD. shocked11. A. show upB. make forC. give upD. prepare for12. A. committeeB. teamC. newspaperD. radio13. A. andB. soC. orD. but14. A. writersB. playersC. speakersD. readers15. A. brightlyB. weaklyC. widelyD. happily16. A. courageB. lackC. hopeD. sorrow17. A. hesitateB. refuseC. continueD. attempt18. A. succeedB. completeC. agreeD. accompany19. A. in the hope ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. instead of20. A. tallestB. bestC. hardestD. gentlest2. ( 20分 ) 完形填空    I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1  his absence from class the day before.    I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”    The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.    So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .    “Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notesthe first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”    Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.” 12  went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.    The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15  discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ， looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .    When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explainedB. describedC. introducedD. announced2. A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. partners3. A. editorsB. readersC. writersD. speakers4. A. trueB. falseC. easyD. dull5. A. producedB. consideredC. imaginedD. delivered6. A. designedB. collectedC. supposedD. improved7. A. eagerlyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. coldly8. A. formB. difficultyC. meaningD. art9. A. luckyB. helpfulC. lovelyD. active10. A. talentB. habitC. productD. subject11. A. devotionB. imaginationC. concentrationD. information12. A. HandsB. EyesC. HeadsD. Ears13. A. acrossB. withC. againstD. behind14. A. curiousB. carefulC. casualD. calm15. A. SeparatedB. SurprisingC. HeatedD. Lasting16. A. day and nightB. in and outC. now and thenD. up and down17. A. sankB. roseC. flewD. hurt18. A. watchB. touchC. shakeD. catch19. A. sureB. dimC. toughD. great20. A. baseB. levelC. paperD. theme3. ( 20分 ) 完形填空       For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1  across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3  anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.       5 ， one day, in the music class that was 6  of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 7  to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8  doing it. He tried to hide his 9  pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10  over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11  the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12  and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16  to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.    This 17 ， of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning， 18  his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19  looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. struggling2. A. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning up3. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since4. A. betrayB. acceptC. avoidD. appreciate5. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. Moreover6. A. partB. natureC. basisD. spirit7. A. complicatedB. safeC. confusingD. easy8. A. missedB. dislikedC. enjoyedD. denied9. A. transparentB. obviousC. falseD. similar10. A. runB. joggedC. jumpedD. wandered11. A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. so12. A. earB. tasteC. heartD. voice13. A. occurred toB. took toC. appealed toD. held to14. A. changeB. chanceC. missionD. function15. A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally16. A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted17. A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant18. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing19. A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasing20. A. overB. asideC. behindD. out4. ( 20分 ) 完形填空    Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my 1  from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't 2  having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.    Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4  for him and decided to help him 5  this tough time, so I tried my best to 6  his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool,  he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7  and tried to rescue him.  His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water,  he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9  my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10  and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11  me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12  on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13  me and that there was no need for me to 14  it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15  that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience,  understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with 17  respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words.  What I had said might 18  him.    People only change 19  they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20  him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. differenceB. pressureC. absenceD. distance2. A. riskB. escapeC. avoidD. appreciate3. A. bad-temperedB. kind-heartedC. easy-goingD. co-operative4. A. adviceB. sympathyC. permissionD. selection5. A. get acrossB. look afterC. make outD. pull through6. A. resistB. tolerateC. criticizeD. explain7. A. reached outB. carried outC. gave outD. turned out8. A. practiceB. actionC. controlD. danger9. A. forgaveB. noticedC. ignoredD. understood10. A. appropriateB. unnecessary  C. unacceptableD. traditional11. A. scoldedB. instructedC. treatedD. respected12. A. effectB. meaningC. contentD. view13. A. forB. withC. onD. against14. A. mindB. doubtC. refuseD. praise15. A. summaryB. analysisC. comparisonD. expectation16. A. selfishB. unfriendlyC. puzzledD. upset17. A. deservedB. provenC. promisedD. intended18. A. annoyB. touchC. inspireD. satisfy19. A. beforeB. thoughC. soD. if20. A. convinceB. regretC. comfortD. trust5. ( 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rediscovery    I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 1  that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.    At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 2 OCD (强迫症). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 3 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression (抑郁). I was no longer the 4 little girl I had been.    In the tenth grade I finally 5 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 6 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.    One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自杀) was the only 7 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 8 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 9 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.    It took me a few minutes to 10 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn't believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 11 . Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 12 like that again.    I tore up my suicide note and 13 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.    It has been two years since I 14 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 15 my life. I learned a lifelong 16 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 17 . I am living proof of that.    Now I am prepared for whatever 18 life may bring. I have a role model to 19 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 20 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.1. A. dreamB. thoughtC. hopeD. smile2. A. preventedB. treatedC. developedD. discovered3. A. checkedB. fixedC. touchedD. tested4. A. prettyB. happyC. popularD. lovely5. A. admittedB. suggestedC. showedD. replied6. A. classesB. medicineC. exerciseD. notes7. A. responseB. doorC. entranceD. solution8. A. postingB. copyingC. finishingD. revising9. A. pictureB. figureC. modelD. shadow10. A. explainB. realizeC. questionD. describe11. A. giftB. cardC. messageD. letter12. A. openB. strongC. livelyD. athletic13. A. advisedB. doubtedC. promisedD. imagined14. A. rejectedB. replacedC. recalledD. rediscovered15. A. riskB. abandonC. r