中学英语语法思维导图连词(共1页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上引导宾语从句1. 陈述句：that 可省略 The students said they would study harder.2. 一般疑问句：if /whether “是否” )I don't know if (wheather) he will come tomorrow.3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 I dont know what he will do next.条件状语从句：If it is fine tomorrow, we will go out for a walk.原因状语从句：He isnt coming because he is busy. Since it is raining, we wont go out. As he wasnt ready, we left without him. I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeling quite hungry.目的状语从句：They started out early so that they could get there in time.结果状语从句：He studied so hard that everybody liked him.让步状语从句：Though he is a child, he knows a lot.比较状语从句：Light travels faster than sound.时间状语从句I won't leave until he comes back. (主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.We haven't met each other since she left here last year.( 主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时) My father came in while I was doing my homework.( 从句常用进行时态)用法表因果1. forHe is absent today, for he is ill. 2. soHe hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.表转折或对比1. but表示转折，while表示对比、转折。Some people love cats, while others hate them.- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- I'd like to, but I'm too busy.2. notbut 意思为"不是而是" Not you but he is a teacher.注意：although yet，但although不与 but连用。 Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work. () (对)Although he Although he was weak,yet he tried his best to do the work()Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work. ()Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work()3.并列连词表选择1. or Shall we walk or take a bus? Take this bus, or you cant get there in time.2. Eitheror Either you or I am right. You can either stay at home or go shopping.表关联1. and They sat down and talk about something. () They sat down and talked about something. ()Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.2. both and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3. not onlybut (also),不但而且Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.4. neithernor "既不也不" Neither you nor he is a worker.连词定义：用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。从属连词引导状语从句分类并列连词and, but, or, so, for bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor从属连词1. when, while, as, after, notuntil, as soon as 5. so that, in order that2. because ,as, since,for 6.though, although, even if, even though3. if, unless 7. than, asas 4. sothat, suchthat, so that专心-专注-专业
