中考英语句子的固定搭配(共23页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语-句子的固定搭配（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.It's half past seven. It's time to       . A. have a breakfast        B. have breakfast          C. have the breakfast        D. has this breakfast2.I'm looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A. see                                    B. sees                                    C. saw                                    D. seeing3.It takes about 30 minutes _ a bicycle from my home to school. A. ride                                  B. riding                                  C. to ride                                  D. rides4.Could you please           the dishes? A. to do                                 B. do                                 C. to make                                 D. makes5.It is very interesting for me _ to cook food. A. learned                              B. learn                              C. to learn                              D. learning6.I feel a bit hungry now.Why not_ for dinner with us? A. go                              B. did you go                              C. to go                              D. do you go7._ the weather _ Hangzhou?Sunny but cold. A. Where's; of                        B. What's; in                        C. How's; in                        D. How's; of8.China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines(菲律宾) last year.           A. provided, for                B. provides, with                C. provided, with                D. provides, for9.It's your turn _ the classroom. A.cleanB.to cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans10.While we        down the street, the accident happened. A. walked                              B. are walking                              C. were walking11.She had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. finding                                 B. find                                 C. found                                 D. to find12.What's      with you? A. wrong                               B. the wrong                               C. matter                               D. up13. When will you return to your hometown?   _. A. Not until the end of this month                      B. Until next weekC. A few days ago                                                 D. A few weeks before14.It usually takes about ten minutes _to school. A. by bike                               B. on a bike                               C. to ride                               D. ride15.Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't.                             A. to finish                           B. to finishing                           C. finish                           D. finishing16.I want to choose this room because it is         to put all my things. A.enough largeB.large enoughC.enough tidyD.tidy enough17.It takes                  ten minutes                  on foot. A. my; to get to school                                         B. me; to get to schoolC. my; going to school                                         D. me; going to school18.The old scientist has made a great contribution          the moon.     A. in explore                        B. to explore                        C. explore                        D. to exploring19.It's 9 o'clock in the morning.  It's time       . A.to wake up himB.for wake him upC.for wake up himD.to wake him up20.Work hard _ you will succeed . A. and                                      B. or                                      C. while                                      D. But21. - We don't allow _ in the library.- So we had better _ outside. A. smoking, smoking     B. to smoke, smoking     C. to smoke, to smoke     D. smoking, smoke22.Why       on the light? A. not turn                                B. not to turn                                C. don't turn23."I'm a Singer" is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that                             B. such; that                             C. so; as                             D. such; as24.Would you like _ with me? A. to go shopping               B. go shopping               C. to shopping               D. going to shop25.It's time for class. So stop _, please. A. to talk                                 B. talking                                 C. talk                                 D. talked26.-How do you go to school?- I       take a bus, but now I       walking. A. used to; used to                 B. used to; am used to                 C. am used to; used to27.           the weather?Sunny. A. How                                 B. How's                                 C. What's                                 D. What28.What's the matter _ your younger sister?She has a cough. A. for                                       B. at                                       C. with                                       D. On29.It's difficult            the mountain in a day. A. to climb                             B. climbing                             C. climbs                             D. climbed30.Would you mind _ here? Sorry, I won't. A. smoke                          B. smoking                          C. smokes                          D. not smoking31.Which do you like better, milk or  coffee?     Well, I _ coffee _ milk. A. prefer; with                  B. like; better                  C. prefer; to                  D. would rather; than32.I'd like _some soup. A. drink                                      B. have                                      C. eat                                      D. /33._ do you _ the book?It's very interesting. A. What; like                   B. What; think of                   C. How; think                   D. How; think of34._ is important _ the water in the river clean.       A. It; keep                       B. It; to keep                       C. That; keep                       D. That; to keep35.Why _ a rest if you are tired? A. don't you to have              B. you not have              C. don't you have              D. not to have36.What's         you, my boy? A. the matter with                  B. matter with                  C. the matter to                  D. matter of37.I would rather die than _. A. to give in                            B. gave in                            C. giving in                            D. give in38.Would you like to have dinner with me? A. Would you please to            B. Do you want to            C. Do you like             D.  What about39. It's snowing outside. Why not _ it? Good idea! A. to stop to watch            B. to stop watching            C. stop watching            D. stop to watch40.Thank you _ your help. It's very kind _ you. A. for; to                                 B. to; of                                 C. for; of                                 D. of; for41.      give him a watch? A. What about                       B. Let's                       C. Why don't                       D. Why don't you42.They got up _ late _ catch the early bus, so they had to go there by taxi. A. so; that                            B. too; to                            C. such; that                            D. not; until43. How was the dinner last night? It was OK, but I made a mistake. I _ arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00. A. was willing to              B. was supposed to              C. was allowed to              D. was used to44.It's better _ your voice down in public places.   A. keeping                               B. to keep                               C. keeps                               D. keep二、填空题45.The lock is made_ (of/ from) metal. It's very hard. 46.Why not _ (buy) John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy about cars. 47.It _ (take) me five days to finish the book. 48.Rata likes _ (read) very much. 49.Tom often spends half an hour _ (go) home by bike. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.It's half past seven. It's time to       . A. have a breakfast        B. have breakfast          C. have the breakfast        D. has this breakfast【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：7点半了，该吃早饭了。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/ 晚饭。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配。2.I'm looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A. see                                    B. sees                                    C. saw                                    D. seeing【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是今年暑假我期望去看望我的祖父母，考查的是固定句型结构look forward to doing sth表示期望做某事，故选D。【点评】做此题首先要熟记动词的固定搭配，尤其是其后所跟的动名词的正确形式。3.It takes about 30 minutes _ a bicycle from my home to school. A. ride                                  B. riding                                  C. to ride                                  D. rides【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：从家到学校骑自行车花费大约30分钟。It takes some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故选C 【点评】考查句型的用法。4.Could you please           the dishes? A. to do                                 B. do                                 C. to make                                 D. makes【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你能刷这些盘子吗？结合语境可知could是助动词，本句中缺少谓语动词，故选B。【点评】英语中的动词大致可以分为情态动词，实意动词，系动词和助动词四大类，各种动词之间的搭配有着比较固定的规则，学习中需要注意总结各种动词的用法及搭配习惯。5.It is very interesting for me _ to cook food. A. learned                              B. learn                              C. to learn                              D. learning【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：学习做饭对我来说非常有趣。根据It's+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是什么样的；故选C。【点评】考查固定句型It's+形容词+for sb to do sth.。6.I feel a bit hungry now.Why not_ for dinner with us? A. go                              B. did you go                              C. to go                              D. do you go【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：-我现在感觉有点饿。-为什么不和我们一起去吃饭呢？Why not do/why don't you do为什么不做某事。故选A。【点评】考查不定式的用法。7._ the weather _ Hangzhou?Sunny but cold. A. Where's; of                        B. What's; in                        C. How's; in                        D. How's; of【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：-杭州天气如何？-晴朗但是寒冷。问天气how is the weather in .?故选C。【点评】考查询问天气的固定句式how is the weather in .?8.China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines(菲律宾) last year.           A. provided, for                B. provides, with                C. provided, with                D. provides, for【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：去年中国为在菲律宾的人们提供食物和饮料。提供某物给某人 provide sth for sb。因为是去年，所以要用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】考查固定短语的用法。9.It's your turn _ the classroom. A.cleanB.to cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：到了你打扫教室的时间了。句式：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了。故选C。【点评】考查固定句式：It's one's turn to do sth。10.While we        down the street, the accident happened. A. walked                              B. are walking                              C. were walking【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在街上走的时候，事故发生了。while一般后接进行时态，引导时间状语从句中，强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。根据句意及题干分析此空应用过去进行时态，故答案为C。【点评】本句主要考查while 的用法，while引导的时间状语从句中必须是强调主句动作是发生在从句动作发生期间的。主句是用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。11.She had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. finding                                 B. find                                 C. found                                 D. to find【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他在那家饭店的菜单上很难找到合适的食物。短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。本结构中现在分词作伴随状语，表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选A。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。12.What's      with you? A. wrong                               B. the wrong                               C. matter                               D. up【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】What's wrong with sb.?="What's" the matter with sb?“怎么了？”为固定句式。故选A.13. When will you return to your hometown?   _. A. Not until the end of this month                      B. Until next weekC. A few days ago                                                 D. A few weeks before【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你何时回故乡？本月底。A few days ago 几天前，用于一般过去时态；A few weeks before几周以前，用于过去完成时；Not until the end of this month和Until next week都可用于一般将来时，但使用Until next week时谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而本句谓语动词return是一个结束性动词，所以选A。【点评】考查结束性动词。14.It usually takes about ten minutes _to school. A. by bike                               B. on a bike                               C. to ride                               D. ride【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】by在表示交通方式时，后面直接接交通工具ride是动词，骑。句意：骑车到学校通常花费大约十分钟的时间。强调句式 It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，故选C。【点评】在表达交通方式时，take 和ride本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思，在句子中作谓语。By在表示交通方式时，后面直接接交通工具，在句子中做方式状语。In表示在交通工具内部；on表示在交通工具上面；15.Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't.                             A. to finish                           B. to finishing                           C. finish                           D. finishing【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：小李应该在九点前完成她的作业，但是她不能。短语be supposed to do sth应该做某事，被期望做某事。结合语境可知选A。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。16.I want to choose this room because it is         to put all my things. A.enough largeB.large enoughC.enough tidyD.tidy enough【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我想选择这个房间，因为它足够大，可以放我所有的东西。形容词+enough+to do sth，足够可以做某事；large大的；tidy，整洁的。根据put all my things可知选大房间，故答案为B。【点评】考查enough的用法。掌握“形容词+enough+to do sth”结构。17.It takes                  ten minutes                  on foot. A. my; to get to school                                         B. me; to get to schoolC. my; going to school                                         D. me; going to school【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我步行到学校花费10分钟。句型：It takes sb