初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇及答案(共136页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇及答案1Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs. Linda-I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform. Lucy-I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom-I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。NamesCountriesAges Special customsLindaArubaFourteenEach teacher receives something special from (96)._ and gives him or her a small gift.LucyDenmark(97)_If you see (98)_ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthdayTom (99)_Fourteen(100)_ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice 2If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braverAdviceReasonsDont 73 the fact.If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better.Smile more.People dont 74 the one with an angry-looking face.Start a conversation with 75 words.People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 76 or games.You will become relaxed.Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone.Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others 77 the future.72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in3Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing. testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.Information Card81. The little girl died after she ate _.82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with _.83 Many people feel _ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.84. The poisonous foods are _ for people's health and even kill them.81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to4Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.ProblemThe number of birds is becoming 91._; at the sametime, many pet cats are in 92._ from traffic and attacksfrom other animals.Reason for theproblemPet cats are 93._to go outside freelyWhat to doPeople who 94._a young cat have the 95. _ to let it play inside.91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty5The idea of Mothers Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honour (向表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honour Mary, the mother of Jesus. Later, English Christians celebrated to honour all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”.When the English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated(规定) the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day to honour the mothers who had lost sons in war. Today, Mothers Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mothers Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United Statesthe second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mothers Days special activities. In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor. (81)_People/CountyWho to HonourActivitiesin ancienttimesEgyptiansIsisearly ChristiansMarylaterthe Englishall mothersthe U.Smothers who had lost sons in war(82)_nowCanada,Australia, etcall mothersgive mothers cards, gifts, andflowers;(83)_China(84)_;parentschoose ten top mothers;(85)_81.The Mothers Day82. passed a law83. schools special activities 84. the old people85. help poor mother6An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention（意图）. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu. They called Saratoga Chips.Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores. Who invented 76 ? 77 was an American chef at a restaurant. A dinner guest 78 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick. The chef was probably glad in the end because 79 . Now potato chips are packaged and also sold 80 .文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。76. potato chips 整体理解题 通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。77. Crum 细节理解题 文章开头就告诉我们一个叫Crum的美国人发明了炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。78. sent back 细节理解题 从文章的第二段的第一句 “One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”可知答案。79. He opened his own restaurant to sell chips. 推理判断题 从文中最后一段的 “Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.”推断厨师可能很高兴。80. in stores 细节理解题 从文章最后一句 “Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.”可得出答案。7New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWind Energy Clean .There is a lot.It needs (57) Water Energy(58) It is expensive.Geothermal Energy(59) only possible in a few placesSolar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends too much on (60) 57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather8Most of you have at least one email account(账户).It is important to keep it safe. If someone broke into it, they could get your personal information, and also send useless messages through your email account. Then how to keep an email account safe? Here are some important tips(提示).·Change your password(密码) from time to time.·Check for strange recent activity on your account.·Check your mail settings(设置) to make sure your mail stays and goes where you want it to.·Be careful with messages that ask for your username or password.·Dont share your password with other websites.·Keep secrets! Never tell anyone your password. If you do tell someone, change it as soon as possible.The passage mainly tells us 81 .If someone broke into your email account, you might lose 82 .Dealing with your password correctlyYou should change it 83 .You shouldnt share it 84 .You cant 85 .81. how to keep an email account safe. 82. your personal information. 83. from time to time 84. with other websites.9Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countryside are so luckly.There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money.Hope Project needs yor help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.With more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.Information CardThe girls name(81)_.Her age(82)_.The place where she livesIn a (83)_.The reason she couldnt go to schoolHer parents couldn't afford (84)_.Who helped the girl to go to school?(85)_. 81. Xiao Juan 82. ten years old 83. small village 84. the school fees 85. Hope Project10A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 1316 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, li