人教版丨八年级下册英语9单元知识点总结(共15页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版丨八年级下册英语9单元知识点总结Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?【重点单词】amusement mju:zmnt n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere smwe adv. 某处，在某处camera kæmr n. 照相机invention nvenn n. 发明，创造invent invent v. 发明，创造unbelievable nbli:vbl adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress prres n. 进步，进展rapid ræpd adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual nju:ul adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet tlt n. 坐便器，厕所encourage inkrid v. 鼓励，激励social sul adj. 社会的peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance pf:mns n. 表演，演出perfect p:fkt adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself itself pron. 它自己，它本身collect klekt v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German d:mn n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme i:m n. 题目，主题，作文ride rad n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province 'prvns n. 省，省份thousand aznd num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe seif adj. 安全的，保险的simply simpli adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear fi n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether weð(r) conj.不管还是,或者或者，是否Indian ndjn adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese dæpni:z n. & adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox fks n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator ikweit n. 赤道whenever wenev conj. 无论何时spring spri n. 春天mostly mustli adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location lken n. 地点，位置【重点短语】1. at night 在晚上2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头，终年4.be far from 离.远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7.have been to sp 去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth 了解有关.的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of 各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of 数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.southeast Asia 东南亚31.night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难35.during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在，目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Birds Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。9单元语法讲解：现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left.2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间for a yearfor two weeksfor three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻since nine / since last week Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came /since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy havecatch(get) a cold have a coldborrowkeepbecomebeput on- wear2.转换成be+名词join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member；go to school be a student3.转换成 be + 形容词或副词diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；leavebe away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ；get up_ be up；现在完成时态常见标志词：1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）4. recently近来in the past/last+段时间 （在过去的几年中 ）5. once(一次)，twice,three(four) times6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done例：Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?现在完成时句型举例：1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.2. I have never been there.Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.I have never been there.4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）=I became a student here a year ago.7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?专心-专注-专业