初中英语48个音标学习(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1、基础音标表格元音12个单元音长元音a:i:u:短元音iuæe8个双元音aieiii e u auu辅音10对清辅音ptkfsttrts浊辅音bdgvz3d3drðdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj2、音标发音对照表48个国际音标发音表（英语语音 带发音规则）中文注释可暂时作为发音参考发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音（有气无声清辅音）、振动的为浊辅音（有声无气浊辅音）。元音单元音前元音i:衣 发长点i衣急促地发声e哎不把音读出来æ哎不把音读出中元音 阿嘴微微张开:额发长音额发短音后元音u:乌声音拖长u乌急促:哦声音拖长哦急促a:啊嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音ei像“诶”的声音ai唉i哦喂连着读u呕au傲集中双元音i衣饿连着读哎饿连着读u乌饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音p普轻音不发t特轻音不发èk克轻音不发è浊辅音b不浊音不发ùd得浊音不发ég各浊音不发è摩擦音清辅音f福轻音不发ús丝轻音不发西轻音不发齿咬舌头的轻音h喝轻音不读浊辅音v呜浊音不发úz就是/s/的浊音衣浊音不发ð齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音t七轻音不发tr缺轻音不发uts次轻音不发ì浊辅音d姬浊音不发dr撅浊音不发udz自浊音不发ì鼻音（浊辅音）m（见下方）n（见下方）（见下方）舌则音（浊辅音）l（见下方）r蕊浊音 不发u半元音（浊辅音）w我浊音不发j呀浊音不发m 嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音n 嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音 嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音l 有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音3、几种音节名词掌握：开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节 4、音标的重点考察知识： i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday : 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China : 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country æ 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play taday way ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played k 发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck g 发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg s 发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice z 发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 3 发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia t 发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d3 发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage f 发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh v 发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth ð 发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry h 发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb n 发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running w 发这个音的字母和字母组合 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale j发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your专心-专注-专业