高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配(共8页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观查某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do/ doing sth喜欢做某事love to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do / doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do / doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do / doing sth. 开始做某事start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do /doing sth. 继续做某事 cant bear to do / doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do / doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do / doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do /doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do /doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,stop to do sth. 中不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.拿某物给某看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb.为某人选 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱 spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb.为某人让出steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等: Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door 正:knock on at the door 敲门误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人(某物)误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信 注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事 误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间 误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系 误:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话 注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧 be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴 be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安 be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过 be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望 be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷 be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝 十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害,对不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 对方便,在附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好 be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适(适宜) be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与不同 be far from 离远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行 十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对残酷,对无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害 be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在对面,和相反 be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关(是亲戚) be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼 be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于,与有关 be content with 以为满足 be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对满意(高兴) be popular with 受欢迎 be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格 二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 in advance of 在前面 in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了,为了的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在前面 in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in espect of 关于,就而言 in search of 寻找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持(拥护) in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对的交换 in preparation for 为作准备 in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的报酬 in addition to 加之,除之外 in answer to 回答,响应 in contrast to with 与形成对比 in opposition to 与相反,反对 in reply to 作为对的回答(答复) in response to 回答,响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于 二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1动词+介词to+动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做了(4) see to doing sth. 负责做(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做,逐渐习惯做 2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使沦为做 3动词+名词+介词to+动名词 (1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做 (2) give ones mind to doing sth. 专心于 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做 (5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做 (7) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做 4be+形容词+介词to+动名词 (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做,能胜任做(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把精力等献给做(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做的范围内 5其他结构+介词to+动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 开始做,认真处理 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做 (3) What do you