方位介词附习题附参考详细标准答案(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错.at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to.说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记.【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义：表示它后面地名词或代词与其他句子成分地关系.介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词介词短语：介词+名词; 动词+介词；be +形容词+介词 二、表示方位地介词：1.in,to,on（1）in表示在某一地区之内地某方位（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the southeast of China.（2）to表示在某一地区之外地某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan is to the east of China（3）on表示与某地地毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on（1）over 指在.正上方，表垂直在上.There is a bridge over the river.（2）above 指在上方，属于斜上方.Raise your arms above your head（3）on指在上面，表两物体接触.There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on地用法区别（1）at 表示较小地地方.at the bus stop,at home（2） in 表示较大地地方.in China,in the world（3） on 表示在一个平面上.on the table4.(1) in front of在.之前（范围外）.There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在.地前部”（范围内）Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.b5E2RGbCAP(3)before所表示地位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在.前”，“在.面前”p1EanqFDPw5.below,under （1）below表示“在下方或位置低于.”，不一定有垂直在下之意；(2) under表示“在.正下方”.There are many bikes under the tree.The coat reaches below the knees.【例1】The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across 【例2】Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over ,   C. on ,   D, below 【例3】We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under   B. below   C. over   D. on 【例4】Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over   B. cross   C. on   D. above DXDiTa9E3d【例5】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in 【例6】A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along   B. with; through C. next to; pass   D. beside; through 【例7】 The river runs_ the city. A. across   B. through   C. over   D. from 【例8】It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from   B. through   C. over   D. across RTCrpUDGiT【例9】-When will Mr. Black come to Beijing? - _ September 5th. A. On B. To C. At D. In【例10】 _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small 5PCzVD7HxA presents. A. Of B. At C. To D. On【例11】There are some birds singing_ the trees.   A  in       B. on       C. at        D. from 【例12】There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in    B, on       C. at     D. from 【例13】 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.  jLBHrnAILg A to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on 【例14】 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.  xHAQX74J0X A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to  C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through LDAYtRyKfE【例15】When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it Zzz6ZB2Ltk disappears completely.          A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by  dvzfvkwMI1【课堂练习】：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.rqyn14ZNXI    A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.EmxvxOtOco    A. since  B. in  C. on  D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.SixE2yXPq5    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in  D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China.    A. to  B. in  C. about  D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.6ewMyirQFL    A. after  B. when  C. if  D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.kavU42VRUs    A. when  B. until  C. after  D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. y6v3ALoS89 A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on M2ub6vSTnP8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.It's good manners to wait  line        A in       B on       C at        D with 【课后作业】1.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to2. It's good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with3. How many English words had you learnt last term? 0YujCfmUCw A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of eUts8ZQVRd4. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 5. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble sQsAEJkW5T A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for6. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949 GMsIasNXkA A with B on C since D in7. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in8. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in参考答案：例题C B B D A B B B A D A B B C C课堂练习B A A A D D D C C B A 课后作业C A A D B D C A版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.TIrRGchYzg用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.7EqZcWLZNXUsers may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. 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