2020年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(共9页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _ hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them22. What happened to Mrs. Smart? She cut herself while she _ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing23. _ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in25. We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing26. _ you have problems, just let me know. Ill always be there for you.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whenever27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps28. _ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A. otherB. anotherC. the other30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _, please.A. who is heB. who it isC. who is it第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 32 I got an A+ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 34 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German Id learned in university wasnt 35 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions. I only 36 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my 37 .I chose to study three courses reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about.Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.31. A. gaveB. helpedC. troubled32. A. listeningB. spellingC. speaking33. A. perfectB. brokenC. beautiful 34. A. hardestB. easiestC. happiest35. A. uselessB. meaninglessC. practical36. A. relaxedB. fearedC. wondered37. A. purposesB. progressC. mistakes38. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. clearly39. A. nothingB. anythingC. everything40. A. creatingB. teachingC. learningIII. 阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AClub name: Short Story Writing ClubClub leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities:Ø Read short stories in different styles (风格);Ø Write short stories using different skills;Ø Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;Ø Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:Ø Make posters (海报) and put them up around the school;Ø Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;Ø Put a video on the school website.Signed: Claire Smith41. The chart (图表) above is most probably _ for a new club.A. a planB. a letterC. an invitation42. The club activities include the following EXCEPT _.A. holding workshopsB. inviting famous writersC. putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery (谜) of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that wont stay secret for long.“An amazing story full of puzzles (不解之谜)! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!” Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13.90 (hardcover), $8.20 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues (线索) around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?“Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!” Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12.60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A. Salim.B. A magician.C. Max-Ernest44. What does Sarah mean by saying “I had my nose in it”?A. She liked the smell of the book.B. The book was very hard to understand.C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.45.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A. $5.50.B. $5.70.C. $7.10.第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AOn June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist. Will Be Remembered by the People.”The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens death. Its another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?46. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about?A. Personality of Dickens.B. Appearance of Dickens.C. Popularity of Dickens.47. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A. He wrote for fun.B. He wrote from his heart.C. He mainly wrote for the upper class.48. When people read Dickens novels, they could _. meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK know about the social reality at that time not be influenced by the works at all think about how to make a difference to their societyA. B. C. 49. What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定50. The purpose of writing this text is probably to _.A. introduce Charles Dickens life and deathB. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens worksC. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给供电) their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).51. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A. Solar energy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.52. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A. The price of them is rising.B. They cant work all of the time.C. They can hardly power peoples homes.53. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A. It has a larger size and smoother surface.B. It can produce electricity from falling panels.C. It can provide electricity even in rainy conditions.54. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 柔软的B. 光滑的C. 坚硬的55. We can infer (推断) from this text that _.A. there is no room for developing solar energyB. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!² Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. Youll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 56. _.Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.² Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 57. _. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if its done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.² 58. _.If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), youll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.² Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. Thats why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once youve begun, 59. _.A. you will certainly succeed at onceB. Change your working environmentC. This will give you a sense of successD. it can discourage you from getting startedE. you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?61. What does jiaozi symbolize?62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve?63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling