2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语unit3知识点分析与练习(无答案)(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?知识点一、 重点短语：1. 买一些杂志 get some magazines 2. 路过书店 go past the bookstore3. 路过，经过 pass by 4. 走上前，朝.走去 walk up to 5. 对不起 请再说一次 pardon me 6. 地下停车场 underground parking lot 7. 盼望，期待 look forward to 8. 在某人去的路上 on ones way to 9. 在.拐角处/角落里 on(in/at) the corner of. 10. 向左/右转 turn left/right11. 去三楼 go to the third floor 12. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 13. 在银行与超市之间 between the bank and the supermarket 14. 听起来完美 sound perfect 15. 沿着这条街向东走 go east along this street 16. 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 17. 礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely 18. 在不同的情景 in different situations 19. 电子邮件地址 e-mail address 20. 导入一个问题 lead in to a request 21. 匆忙地 be in a rush 22. 更好地规划我的时间plan my time better二、 重点句子：讲一讲1（section A）1. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：（1）宾语从句的连接词：特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what, which , who , whose和疑问副词 Where , when , why , how等。 如：he wondered what had happened to her. 他想知道她到底发生了什么事？ Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 可以告诉我去医院怎么走吗？（2）宾语从句的语序：不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”，句末是否用问号还是句号取决于主句是陈述句还是疑问句。如：where does Mr. Liu live ? Do you know? à Do you know where Mr. Liu lives ? What were you doing at that time ? I want to know. à I want to know what you were doing at that time .2. -Excuse me, Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? -Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. -请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？ -当然，只需沿主街走只到你路过中心街。书店就在你右边，银行旁边。（1） Could you please. ? 意为“请你好吗？”是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否 定形式是在please 后加not。 如： - Could you please turn off the lights? 请你把灯关掉好吗？ - Sure , I can 当然可以 否定句式：Could you please not. ? 意为“请你不要好吗？” 如：Could you please not open the door ? 请你不要打开门好吗? 对Could you please ? 句型的回答时：肯定回答可用Sure / Certainly / of course 等。否定回答可用sorry , I cant /sorry , Im afraid not 等。如：Could you please open the window? Of course (肯定回答) Sorry , I cant . because the windows are locked on the train (否定回答) （2）how to get to 意为“怎样去”，为“特殊疑问词+to动词不定式”结构。 如：we dont know what to do with the boy. 我们不知道该怎么对付这个男孩。（3）go along . until . 意为“沿着走直到”。 如：Go along this street until you reach the end 沿着这条街走直到尽头。（4）beside 意为“在旁边”。 Post office beside bank . 邮局在银行旁边。3. -Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? -Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. -请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？ -当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。（1）excuse me 的基本含义是“对不起，请原谅”。它可不像sorry那样，事后才向别人赔礼，而是事前就先向别人致歉。如：Excuse me! Could you please tell me where there is a good place to eat? 对不起！请你告诉我哪儿有吃的好地方吗？（2）get some postcards(stamp) 买一些邮票。（3）Go to the second floor 上二楼。 如：He went up to the second (two) floor and buy some books. 他走上了二楼买了一些书。（4）between and 在和之间。 如：You will see Green Land is between the post office and Millys Café. 在邮局与咪莉咖啡馆之间你会看见绿地。练一练1 1、Do you know how much hot water? AMum is neededBdoes Mum need CMum needsDdid Mum need 2、Can you tell me? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is whereDwhat is he 3、I didnt know how to London? Awould they goBare they going Cthey would goDthey are going 4、I want to know how long Ahas he been backBhas he come back Che has been backDhe has come back 5、Do you know? Awhat the news areBwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news6.合成句子(1) We dont know. Where can we buy a stamp? . (2) you can tell me, where is Xianfeng Middle School? . (3) Which is the way to the bookshop? Do you know?7. -Could you please the window ? - Sure, I . A. open not ; could B. not open ; could C. not opening ; can D. not open ; can8. Could you go shopping with me? - my father and I will go to wuhan tomorrow . A. I think so B. yes, I hope so C. Im afraid to D. sorry , Im afraid not9. Could you please tell me the Central Library？ A. how to go to B. how to get to C. how go to D. how to go 10. 沿这条街走，直到十字路口处向左转。 the street , you get to the crossing and turn left .11. 他住在一个靠海的城镇. He lived in a town the sea. 12.- , Could you tell me the way to the Park Street? - The Park Street ? Oh, go straight and turn left. You cant miss it. A. All right B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you13. Please don't throw paper on the ground. _，I won't. A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter 14. _, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello 15. 打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？ Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? （改同义句） 16. 你知道我能在哪儿买到一些邮票吗？Do you know ? 17. He went up to the (three) floor and buy some stamps. 18. There is a hall ( 填适当的词)white house and post office .讲一讲21. I am excited to try the rides. 我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施。 （1）excited 表示“兴奋的，激动的”，指人对感到兴奋。（修饰人） 如：Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你对去北京感到兴奋吗？ （2）exciting 表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。（修饰物） 如：He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。2. -I wonder where we should go next? -我想知道我们接着去哪儿？ -How about that new ride over there? -那边的那个新设施怎么样？ （1）动词+next ：接下来做什么 如：I dont know what we should do next ? 我不知道我们接下来该做什么？3. I promise itll be fun!我保证它很有趣。 （1）promise 承诺,诺言 如：Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。 （2）promise 保证；断言 I promise it is right 我保证它是对的。（3）promise to do sth 承诺做某事。 如：I promised to buy a pencil to her. 我承诺给他买一支铅笔。4. -Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? -Sure, just go east along this street.-劳驾，你能告诉我我怎样才能到一个附近的餐馆吗？ -当然可以，就沿着这条街向东走。 （1）问路的常用句型： How can I get to ? 我怎么能到达？ Which is the way to ? 哪条是去路？ Could you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去路吗？ Could you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎么去 ？ 如： Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?以上句子都可以译为：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？ （2）为别人指路的常用句型： go / walk along this road / street . 沿着这条路/街走。 take the first/second road on the left/right 走左/右边的第一条/第二条路。 take the first turning the left/right 在第一个转弯处左/右拐。 turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转 its about meters from here . 大约离这儿有米（3）go east along 意为“沿着向东走”5. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 请能告诉我在哪能买到吃的东西吗？ （1）something to eat 意为“吃的东西”；to eat 作something的后置定语。 如：you are the only person to be late 你是唯一迟到的人。 There is nothing to worry about . 没有什么担心的事。6. Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？ （1）pardon me 表示“对不起”。 如：-Pardon me , I should have knocked , 对不起，我应该敲门的。 - Thats all right . 没关系。（2）pardon me 表示“再说一次”。 如：- where is the post office? 邮局在什么地方？ - Pardon me ? 再说一次？（你说什么？） - I asked where the post office is 我问邮局在什么地方。练一练21.使用excite的适当形式填空： （1）The good news everybody. （2） Was it an  match ？ （3） Are you  about going to Beijing ？ （4） Look ！ The  reader is coming  （5） That film is   2. 我们接下来要去上海。 We are going to shanghai .3. 用promise填空： （1）give me a that you will never fight. （2）I take notes in class.（3）he me a story book.4. 用不同的方式翻译：打扰了，请问北京饭店怎么走？（）Excuse me， （）Excuse me， （）Excuse me， （）Excuse me， 用以下四种不同的方向回答：（）沿着这条街往东走。（）在第二个十字路口右转。（）在第三个转弯处向左拐。（）大约离这儿有50米。. 这是最好的减肥方法。 This is the best way  .6. She is looking for a place  . A. lived B. to live C. living D. have lived7. Please lend me a pen  . A. to write B. write with C. to write with D. writed8. Have you got anything   this afternoon？ A. to do B. to be do C. do D. be done9. she is a nice person . A. to work B. to work with C. worked D. of work10. . I need an old music box. A. pardon me B. sorry C. excuse me11. I shouldnt shout at me. A. pardon me B. sorry C. excuse me12. , could you please say again? A. excuse me B. sorry C. pardon me讲一讲（section B /self check）1. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.职员建议他们去电脑博物馆。 （1）suggest v. 建议，提议；接动名词作宾语：如：I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. 接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. 如：She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. 有“提出”的意思：如：He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. 2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.礼貌的讲话似乎比直截了当更困难。（1）polite（adj.有礼貌的）à politely（adv.有礼貌地；客气地）à impolite（adj. 不礼貌的；失礼的） 如：he is a polite boy . 他是一个有礼貌的男孩。 I refused the invitation politely.  我礼貌地拒绝了邀请。 Its impolite to say loudly 大声说话是不礼貌的。3.-Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? -对不起，能请你告诉我在哪停车吗？ -Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there. -当然可以，那边有个地下停车场。 （1）where to park 意为“哪儿停车”；是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。 如：how to get to the island is a question. 怎么到孤岛是个问题。 （2）underground parking lot 地下停车场。4. I wonder why you dont wake up earlier in the morning. 我想知道你早晨为什么不早点醒来。 （1）后接“who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”，“疑问词+不定式”时，表示“想知道”。如：The teacher wondered why she was late.老师想知道她为什么迟到。Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道怎么做那件事。 (2）后接“that引导的宾语从句”，“不定式短语”时，表示“感到惊奇，对感到惊讶”。如：I wonder that he was off office.我对他下岗感到惊讶。I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 我很惊讶地发现她如此高兴。(3) 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如：I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand. 我不知道你是否能帮我一下。She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她不知道那天上午你是否有空。5. The fine art Museum is both beautiful and interesting. 美术博物馆既漂亮又有趣。 （1）both and 意为“既又.；两者都”。 如：The hamburger is both expensive and delicious. 这个汉堡既便宜又好吃。6. 问去玩、吃、购物、阅读等地方的句型：（1）can you tell me where theres an interesting place to play? 你能告诉我哪儿有好玩有趣的地方吗？ （2）can you tell me where theres a good place to eat ? 你能告诉我哪儿有吃的好地方吗？ （3）can you tell me where theres a good place to go shopping ? 你能告诉我哪儿有购物的好地方吗？ 回答：of course , .7.重点词的多样性： （1）interest (.n 兴趣)à interested（v.对.感兴趣，或者.使我感兴趣）àinteresting（.adj有趣的）（2）real (adj.真的；真实的) à really (adv.真实地;确实地)（3）crowd （拥挤；人群）à crowded （adj.拥挤的；）à uncrowded（adj.不拥护的；宽敞的）（4）expensive （adj.昂贵的；豪华的）à inexpensive（adj.不贵的；便宜的）（5）polite（adj.有礼貌的）à politely（adv.有礼貌地；客气地）à impolite（adj. 不礼貌的；失礼的）练一练31. The teacher that we 1 the tape to improve our English. A. suggested ; listen to B. suggested ; should listen to C. suggests ; listen to D. suggests ; should listen to2. My father suggested  for a doctor at once. A. called B. calling C. calls D.call3. 他向班主任提出了一个好的主意。 He a good idea to class teacher.4. It's of you not to speak to the old man .A. polite , politely B. polite , polite c. impolite , politely D. impolite , polite5. I think it is _ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A. good of B. kind for C. polite of D. polite for 6. We think speak aloud to the old man is . A. polite B. politely C. impolite7. could you tell me write in the letter? A. what to B. how to C. what D. how8. The question is eat tonight. A. where B. where to C. when D. when to 9. Pardon me, could you please tell me where （地下停车场）is ?10. I (想知道)what s matter with him yesterday.11. I wondered to start for us. A. what B. if C. when D. how12. 我对他离家出走感到很惊讶。I he was go out from home. 13. Mr. Qiao wondered _the boy can help him.A. if B. what C. how D. that 14. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。.  New York  London have traffic problems.15. 索菲娅看到她既高兴又难过。Sophia was  sad  sorry to see her. 16. Could you tell me where theres a good place (go ) swimming?（填适当形式）17. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）he met many strange people and learned lots of (interest) things during the vacation. （2）The scene in Guilin is (real) beautiful. （3）There are few people in the street. Its (crowd) （4）The cloths in this store are (expensive). Anybody can afford them. （5）Can you tell me where theres a good place (go ) sightseeing. （6）Its too noisy here, lets find a little (quiet) place to chat.专心-专注-专业