现在完成时教案(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上现在完成时教案 学大教育 刘新锋一背景介绍（一）   教材分析： 本课为初三年级语法复习课，在已经复习完动词一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时和过去进行时的基础上，进行动词时态中最重要的现在完成时的复习。课时分配为两个小时的讲练结合课。（二）   学情分析：学生在初二年级学习过现在完成时后，一直没有进行过系统的复习。在前阶段的语法复习中能够看出来学生的对于该语法项目遗忘程度比较严重。而现在完成时在中考中的地位较高，是单选的每年必考的项目，所以针对学生的现状和考试的要求，都要在该时态复习时下一番功夫。二教学设计（一）教学目标1、 复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。2、 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。3、 have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。（二）教学重点：现在完成时的两种基本用法。（三）教学难点：1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。2.have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。三课堂流程：课题现在完成时课时1课时班级3年5班教学目标1.复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。3.have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。教学重点复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。教学难点1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。2.have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。教学内容Step 1 warm upTranslate the following sentences1. I have lived in Beijing.2. He has already seen the film.3. I have not had his lunch yet.4. She has not visited your school before.5. Have you ever been to the Forbidden City before ?6. I have never been to that farm before.7. I have just lost my English book.Step 2 presentation1. 现在完成时构成主语+have / has + 过去分词+2. 意义1）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 。§ 标志词：already ,yet , just, before, never everstep 3 practice1. A: _ your brother _ a new watch? (buy)B: Not yet.2. A: _ you ever _ to the park? (be)B: Yes, I went there last summer. 3. I _ never _ of anything like that. (hear)4. He _ already _ a job. (find) 5._ you _ the Forbidden City (紫禁城) before ? (visit) 1. I wont go to see the film because I_ it already.A. saw B. have seen C. was seen D. see2. Dont worry, the train _yet. A. hasnt arrived B. wont arrive C. arrive D. has arrive 3._would you like to the Water park with me? _No, thanks. I _there many times.A. had been B. had gone C. have been D. have gone4._Its raining! When did it start? _I dont know exactly. In fact, it _all this afternoon. A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last 5. -Where are the students? -They _for their lunch. A. leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left 6. -Does anybody know_ at the meeting yesterday? A. have already finished B. had already finished C. would finish D. am finishing 7. Im glad to tell you I _my homework. Im free now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish8. Mum, Love Me Once Again is very moving film. I_it twice already. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. have seen9. -What do you think of the new film? -Its wonderful. I _it twice. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see 10. -So far the government _ a lot for Olympic Games. -so it has .we are all looking forward to this event. A. does B. is doing C. has done D. will do 11. Mother _the door. A. lock B. will lock C. locked D. has locked12. You _such a wonderful film before. A have never seen B has seen C saw D see1。我已经把所有的好消息告诉你了。I _ you all the good news.2.我刚刚到家，我们度过了一个好的假期。 we _home. We _ a wonderful holiday.3.你们迟到了。音乐会已经开始了。You are late .The concert _.4.我已经吃过早饭了，现在我不饿。 I _breakfast, and I _hungry now. 5。我已把窗户打开了，房间里充满了新鲜空气。 I _the window. The room is _fresh air.6.一切都好，没有发生任何事情。 Everything _ all right, nothing _.7.你看过这部电影吗？ _this film?Step 4 presentation 1. I have been away from Shanghai for 3 days.2. It has been four years since his father died.2）某个动作从过去已经开始， 一直持续到现在, 还有可能持续到将来，动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示。一段时间的表达方法有 两 种:For : + 一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince ：过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week一般过去时态的时间状语从句, since you came. since you got home.:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间. 对划线部分提问都用 How long .现在完成时 since 一般过过去时step 5 practice1. Tom _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )2. A: How long _ you _ in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years. 3. We _ only _ the first five questions so far. (discuss ) 4. Great changes _ in Beijing in the past 10 years. (take place )5. He _ a lot of good things in his life. (do )6. I _ him recently. (not hear from ) 7. He _ in this city ever since then. (live)用for ,since 填空1. We havent been in school _a long time because of SARS.2. Mike hasnt done anything _four oclock.3. The tree has been here _500 years.4. The river has been dirty _ two months ago.5. They havent heard from him _ then.6. My daughter has been ill _ a few days.7. I have been hungry _this morning.8. Its a long time _ I met her last. 1. I _ in Beijing since 1956.A. will live B. live C. have lived D. lived 2. Tom _ on the beach since last year. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 3. Mr. Black _ us English since he came here in 1990. A. is teaching B. taught C. teaches D. has taught4. David _ Chinese since 20 years ago , and now he speaks it quite well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn5. Our English teacher, Mrs. Black, _ in our school since 1992.A. works B. worked C. will work D. has workB.6. The Black _ Hong Kong for a year since they came to China. A. have been to B. have arrived in C. have gone to D. have been in 7. Mr. White _ in Beijing since 2000. He has lots of Chinese friends now. A. live B. is living C. lived D. has lived8. Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He _ in our school since 2002. A. worked B. has worked c. works d. will workStep 6 presentation 1. Bill has gone to London , he will come back tomorrow. 2. A: Where are the twins? B: They have gone to the cinema. 3. I have been to Paris twice. He has never been there. 4. A: Have you ever been to America? B: No, never . 5. A: How long have you been in China? B: For one year. 6. He left for England two days ago. He has been there for two days. 总结：have/has gone to 去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称have/has been to 去过常与ever, never,once,twice,连用 have/has been in在与时间段连用 用how long 提问Her sister _ Australia,She left this morning.have been (to)和have gone (to)以及have been (in)的区别· have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地, 说话时此人很可能 不在那里, 已经回来. 侧重指经历。· have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地, 说话时此人 在那里，或可能在路上, 反正不在这里。· have / has been (in) 表示“来/去某地(多长时间)”, 现在仍在 那儿，强调状态。 He has been to Beijing (twice). 他曾去过北京(两次).He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京.He has been in Beijing for three weeks. 他已经来/去北京三个周了。Step 7 practice1.-Where is Judy -She _ the Palace Museum. A. has been to B. had been to C. has gone to D. had gone to 2.Where are the students? -They _for their lunch. A. leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left3.Where is Mary ? - She _ to London .shell be back next Saturday. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been4. Where is Jack, do you know? He _the zoo with his friends. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone5.Would you like to go to the Water Park with me? - No，thanks. I _ there many times.A.had been B. had gone C. have been C. have gone 6.- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ? - sorry ,she isnt here right now . She _to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going7. Have you been to Tibet? Yes ,I _there for three times. Its a peace and wonderful place. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been8. Where is your father? He _ to Australia on business . A. goes B. has gone C. was going D. will goStep 8 presentation总结：一般过去时与现在完成时之比较1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作, 不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响, 强调的是现在的影响。2）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。 共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately等。 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in the past/last five years, already 等不确定的时间状语。Step 9 practiceknow We _ each other since childhood. We _ each other when we were young. I _ him just now . (see)I _ just _ my pen. (lose)How long _ you _ in the United states ? (live)When _ you _ here ? (move)A: When_ you _ the film ?B: I _ it two months ago. (see) The writer _ several story-books since 5 years ago. (finish)Step 10 homework中考历年真题育星教育网 专心-专注-专业