英语必修五unit1-Great-Scientists知识点学案及答案(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语必修五unit1 Great Scientists1. put_ 提出2. draw a _得出结论3. be exposed _处于可能受伤害的境遇4. face a _面临挑战5. absorb。_吸收。进入6. mark_a map 在地图上把。标出来7. be to_该受责备，应负责8. look_调查9. link._. 将。和。连接起来10. put 词组小结put away_ put forward_ put off _put aside_put an end to_ put down_ put out_ put on_put up_ put up with _ put through_1) Could you please put me_ to John?2) I can't put_ his violent temper(脾气)3) The working party has put_ a good plan4) Were trying to put_ a few hundred dollars every month.5) The big fire was put_ by the firefighters6) A tent/ notice has been put _.7) Drop your weapons and put your hands _.8) We are putting the play _ again next week owing to（由于） its success.9) Never put _ until tomorrow what you can do today10) We put _ the tools before we leave the workshop.11. conclude -_ n 结束；结论；拟定1） After waiting for half an hour, I concluded that she wouldn't come. _2） She concluded her talk with a funny story_3） _/_/_/_ a conclusion 得出结论It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex4） In conclusion, let me suggest a number of practical applications. _12. defeat1) Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0_2) After several defeats, the Huston Rockets is now doing well again_辨析 defeat beat win1） defeat和beat的宾语_. 2） Win的宾语通常是战斗，比赛， 奖品等， 比如：game, prize, battle, war, election，fame, 等；win sb.意为“争取赢得。的好感或支持”a) Who do you think will_ the match?b) After a long campaign, Wellingtons army finally_ Napoleonc) I could always_ my brother at chessd) Li Wei_ the first prize in the competition of Happy Boys13. attend vt-_ n 参加出席-_ n服务员1) John Snow (约翰。 斯诺) was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended ( to ) Queen Victor as her personal physician.（text） _2) He has many things to attend to. _注意：去上学/ 做礼拜_；参加会议/ 听演讲 _The doctor telephone to say that he couldn't _ the meeting because he had to_ a patient. A. come; attend to B. join ; treat C. attend; attend D. attend to; look afterI always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroadA. add to B. attend to C. contribute to D. appeal to14. expose v.暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose . to . = be exposed to _As a photographer in the war, she exposed herself to many dangers.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.15. There is a certain cure _ cancerThis medicine will cure you _ your headache小结：a cure for a disease cure sb of a disease辨析cure treat1） cure强调结果，即“治愈”搭配cure sb, of sth。cure可用作名词a cure for a disease2） treat强调过程，不涉及结果，即“治疗”，搭配treat sb for sth, a treatment for a disease1) The doctor _ him for his cancer. / The doctor _ him of his cancer.2) There is a cure/ treatment _ cancer. 16. be absorbed in =_ The old man was completely absorbed in the book17. 1) I suspect him to be the pickpocket = I suspect that he is the pickpocket.2)The police suspect him _ (prep.) stealing the car.3)The police took the suspect to the police station. _suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做过某事; suspect sb to be怀疑某人是。18. She blamed him _ the failure of her marriageDo you blame the accident _ him?She stole the computer, but she was trying to put the blame on meIf anyone is to blame, its me小结：put / place / lay the blame on sb for sth_ blame sb. for sth _ be to blame _19. 1) To open a door, you should turn the handle. _2）Some customers are quite difficult to handle. _20. link A with/to B_1） We must link theory with practice2） Is there a link between smoking and lung disease_拓展：把。与，连接起来：join to.; connect to/with. 与。有联系：be related to sth/ sb ; be connected to sth/sb21. v. 捐献；贡献；捐助 _ - n. _ 一言助记：Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his _ _returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. _Some Public Service Ads mainly aim to make a contribution to society. _22. It makes sense to save money while you can. _Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? _拓展：make sense of_ make no sense_in a sense_common sense_the sense of touch/ smell/ taste/humor_text1. So many thousand of terrified people dies every time there was an outbreak解析：此句中，every time用作连词，引导时间状从句拓展：可充当连词的名词词组：1）the+瞬间名词 : the minute, moment, instant 2) the+序数词+time: the first/ second time 3）不定代词（each, every , any）+time 4)the day (week, month, year )The pop star was surrounded by his fans the moment he got out of the airportThe first time I see him, hes always busy with writing 即时练习：She is an easy-going girl. _you meet her, she smiles at youA. As B. While C. Every time D. Since2. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空中繁殖着。一言助记： His sleepy look suggested that the man _ (be) tired from his work and we suggested he _ (have) a rest.suggest 表示“_”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用_,suggest 表示“_”,宾语从句用陈述语气拓展： insist 表示“_”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用_,insist 表示“_”,宾语从句用真实语气，即前后时态一致He insisted that he_(do)nothing wrong, so he insisted that he_(be ) set free.注意：表达命令，建议，要求，请求，坚持的从此，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气这些动词还包括一“坚持”：insist二“期望”：prefer, desire三“命令”：order, command, instruct四“建议”：advise, suggest, propose, recommend五“要求”：demand, require, request, urge, ask1. No one has_ anything better plan now under considerationA. put up B. put aside C. put away D. put forward2.She came to _conclusion that he has forgotten what he had promised A. a B. the C. / D. one3. The Prime Minister_ by saying that he was satisfied with his visit to ChinaA. convinced B. conducted C. concluded D. converted4.He put my advice_. As a result, he didn't pass the examA. away B. through C. aside D. up5.Our friendship began many years ago. We met while_ different high school. As years passed, we became good friends A. attending B. leaving C. taking D. finishing6.Take care not to keep your children_ to the bad books and magazinesA. expose B. to expose C. exposing D. exposed7.The writer was so _ in his writhing that he forgot to have lunchA. stuck B. absorbed C. given D. taken8.We all think it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons performance at schoolA. are to blame B. are to be blamed C. is to be blamed D. is to blame9.I knew there were a few problems, but I just couldnt _ anythingA. deal B. handle C. help D. handle with10.Tom, don't listen to her. What she is saying doesn't make_A. difference B. feeling C. sense D. idea11.My brothers pale face suggest that he_ ill, and my parents suggested that he_ a medical examination A. be; should be B. should be; had C. was; have D. was; has12.-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project-Sorry. With so much work_ my mind, I almost break downA. filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled13.You dont sound very enthusiastic _ the idea A. with B. about C. for D. n答案 必修五unit1 Great Scientists1. put_forward_ 提出2. draw a _conclusion_得出结论3. be exposed _to_处于可能受伤害的境遇4. face a _challenge_面临挑战5. absorb。_into_吸收。进入6. mark.on_a map 在地图上把。标出来7. be to_blame_该受责备，应负责8. look_into_调查9. link._to/with_. 将。和。连接起来10. put 词组小结put away_收好_ put forward_提出_ put off _推迟_put aside_储蓄；忽视；把。放一边_put an end to_结束_put down_写下；镇压_ put out_扑灭；_put on_上演；穿衣_ put up_挂起；举起；张贴；建造_ put up with_忍受_put through接通11) Could you please put me_through_ to John?12) I can't put_up with his violent temper(脾气)13) The working party has put_forward_ a good plan14) Were trying to put_aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation15) The big fire was put_out_ by the firefighters16) A tent/ notice has been put up_.(支起； 张贴)17) Drop your weapons and put your hands up_.18) We are putting the play _on again next week owing to（由于） its success.19) Never put _off_ until tomorrow what you can do today20) We put away_ the tools before we leave the workshop.11. conclude -_conclusion_n 结束；结论；拟定5） After waiting for half an hour, I concluded that she wouldn't come_vt 推断出; 得出结论_6） She concluded her talk with a funny story_vt&vi （使）结束_7） We concluded to go out / that we would go out_vt决定（尤指经过讨论或协商）_8） arrive at_/_come to _/_draw_/_reach_ a conclusion 得出结论It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex9） in conclusion(=to conclude)最后，总之（做插入语）In conclusion/ To conclude, let me suggest a number of practical applications12. defeat3) Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0_4) After several defeats, the Huston Rockets is now doing well again_辨析 defeat beat win3） defeat和beat的宾语必须是“一个人或一个集体”，如a team, a class, a school 等。defeat侧重在敌我战斗中战胜敌人； beat一般用于在比赛中打败或战胜对手，但defeat和beat常可替换使用4） win表示在比赛，赛跑，战斗，选举，辩论中获胜，常带的宾语有：game, prize, fame, battle, war, election 等；后接人时，意为“争取赢得。的好感或支持”a) Who do you think will_win_ the match?b) After a long campaign, Wellintons army finally_defeated_ Napoleonc) I could always_defeat/beat_ my brother at chessd) A man can be destroyed bu not_defeated_e) Li Wei won_ the first play in the conpetition of Happy Boys13. attend vt-attendance_ n 参加出席-_attendant_ n服务员3) There is no one to attend( to )him but Tina_照顾；处理；倾听_4) Attend to what he is saying_注意5) He did not attend the meeting yesterday_参加_注意：attend school/church；attend meeting/a lecture_上课；上教堂；参加会议；参加讲座The doctor telephone to say that he couldn't _c_ the meeting because he had to_ a patientB. come; attend to B. join ; treat C. attend; attend D. attend to; look afterI always have so many things to _B_ when I come back to the company after a trip abroadA. add to B. attend to C. contribute to D. appeal to14. expose v.暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose A to B使，曝光于 ；使，面对 be exposed to_暴露于I threatened to expose him to the police As a photographer in the war, she was exposed to many dangers15. cure : a certain cure for sth治疗。的方法cure sb of sth治好某人的病；矫正改正（不良的行为习惯）3) The doctor _treated him for his cancer. / The doctor cured_ him of his cancer.2) There is a cure/ treatment _for_ cancer.类似结构：remind sb of sth使。回想起 convince sb of sth_使，相信信服_inform sb of sth_通知；告诉rob sb/sp of sth抢劫某人某地accuse sb of sth_指责；谴责；控告_warn sb of sth警告；预先通知suspect sb of sth_怀疑某人（做过）某事_辨析cure treat3） cure强调结果，即“治愈”搭配cure sb, of sth。cure可用作名词4） treat强调过程，不涉及结果，即“治疗”，搭配treat sb for sth4) The doctor treat him for earache5) 90%of the patients can be_cured_ of his disease6) There is no known_cured_ but the illness can be treated16. absorb: be absorbed in（=be devoted to/be lost in/）_全神贯注于_ absorb onea attention_吸引某人的注意力_The old man was completely absorbed in the book17. suspect: suspect sth怀疑有某事;suspect that_怀疑。；觉得。;suspect sb of(doing) sth_怀疑某人做过某事_ suspect sb to be_怀疑某人是。_1) I suspect him to be the pickpocket= I suspect that he is the pickpocket2) The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths3) The police took the suspect to the police station辨析：suspect doubt1） 如果这两个词后接名词（短语），代词时两者基本上可以通用2） 如果后接that从句，意思不同：suspect意为“觉得存在或属实”；doubt意为“无把握，不相信”翻译：I suspect/doubt the truth of her statement_我怀疑她表述的真实性_I suspect that he has stolen my money_我觉得是他偷了我的钱_I doubt that he has stolen my money_我不相信是他偷了我的钱_18. She blamed him _for the failure of her marriageDo you blame the accident _on_ him?She stole the computer, but she was trying to put the blame on meIf anyone is to blame, its me小结：put / place / lay the blame on sb for sth_把某事归咎于某人 blame sb. for sth _因某事责备某人 be to blame _应受谴责，应负责任（主动形式表被动意义）19. handle1) To open a door, you should turn the handle _n.把手_2) Some customers are quite difficult某事 to handle_v 处理；操作；应付_3) link A with/to B_将A和B联系或连接起来a) We must link theory with practiceb) Is there a link between smoking and lung disease_ n 联系关系_拓展：把。与，连接起来：join to.; connect to/with. 与。有联系：be related to sth/ sb ; be connected to sth/sb20. v. 捐献；贡献；捐助 _ contribute - n. _ contribution _ 一言助记：Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his _捐献；贡献；捐助 _有助于；导致；促进returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. _给，投稿Some Public Service Ads mainly aim to make a contribution to society. 为，贡献21. make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理It makes sense to save money while you canCan you make sense of what this writer is saying?拓展：make sense of_理解 make no sense没意义；没道理_in a sense从某种意义上讲common sense_常识_the sense of touch/ smell/ taste/humor触觉；嗅觉；味觉；幽默感text3. So many thousand of terrified people dies every time there was an outbreak解析：此句中，every time用作连词，引导时间状从句拓展：可充当连词的名词词组：1）the+瞬间名词（minute,moment,instant）2)the+序数词+time 3）不定代词（each,every, any）+time 4)the+day(week, month,year)The pop star was surrounded by his fans the moment he got out of the airportThe first time I see him, hes always busy with writing 即时练习：She is an easy-going gril._you meet her, she smiles at youA. As B. While C. Every time D. Since4. 1)suggest 表示“_建议_”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用_(should) do_,suggest 表示“暗示_”,宾语从句用真实语气，即前后时态一致The expression on his face suggested that he _was_(be) tired, so Mary suggested that we _should have_(have) a rest2)insist 表示“_坚持主张”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用_(should) do,insist 表示“_坚持实事_”,宾语从句用真实语气He insisted that he_(do)nothing wrong, so he insisted that he_(be ) set free注意：表达命令，建议，要求，请求，坚持的从此，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气这些动词还包括I DROP CAPS:insist;demand;desire;request;require;order;propose;command;ask;advise;suggest;pprefer 2. No one has_D_ anything better plan now under considerationA. put up B. put aside C. put away D. put forward2.She came to _A_