英语人教版八年级下册第一单元单元测试题(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit1 Whats the matter?一.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）1.As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to _ is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee（ ）2.You are tired, so you _ go to the party.A. shallB. needC. shouldntD. arent（ ）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is _.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it（ ）4.Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it. OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and（ ）5.I have a toothache. I think you should_ .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（ ）6.What was the matter with you? _.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary（ ）7.You shouldnt eat_ food, or youll be _ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too（ ）8.Tony is thinking about _ a new bike.A. buyB .to buyC. buysD.buying（ ）9.Alice is interested in _ the Internet.A. surfB. surfingC .to surfD.surfs（ ）10. _her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .InB. OnC. ToD .At（ ）11.Linda has trouble _ Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned（ ）12.Ben is used to _ to school. He used to _ the bus to school last year.A. walking;taking B. walk; takeC. walking;take D. walk;taking（ ）13.Where will you _?A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of（ ）14.His money_ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out（ ）15.If you keep on _, youll succeed.A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries二.单元重难点过关。（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。16.The _（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17.Little kids cant be in _（限制） of their life.18.Jims mother had a _（牙痛）.19.The old man is afraid of _（死亡）.20.Can you tell me the _（重要性）of eating healthy food?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。21.She _（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.22.We are old enough to look after _（our).23.Betty is used to _（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.24.Sandy wants to make _（decide）for herself.25.We use _（knife）to cut fruit.三.完形填空。（10分）If you have the flu（流感），its very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 26 that could make some people ill. We should 27 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 28 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 29 place to stay.If you stay at home, you wont make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 30 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 31 :Tell your parents. They will call the 32 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 33 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 34 .Get rest, drink more water and youll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how youre feeling 35 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when youre feeling better.（ ）26.A.illnessB.happinessC. hopeD. way（ ）27.A.letB.stopC. keepD. have（ ）28.A.forB.onC. aboutD. with（ ）29.A.goodB.wellC.betterD. best（ ）30.A.eatingB.playingC. studyingD. resting（ ）31.A.hungryB.angryC. illD. bored（ ）32.A.teacherB.workerC. doctorD.singer（ ）33.A.niceB. importantC. differentD. crowded（ ）34.A.hardlyB.oftenC. seldomD. never（ ）35.A.soB.orC. althoughD. but四.阅读理解。（30分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）36.If we get up early and go to bed early, well_ .A. have enough exerciseB. be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood（ ）37.If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he_ .A. becomes wiseB. wont do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep（ ）38.A person needs exercise because_ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD .he does exercise（ ）39.Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.A. bodyB. bloodC .childrenD. head（ ）40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a persons head.B.A student should have 10 hours sleep.C. Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, youll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（ ）41.Many people enjoy running because they want to_ .A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time（ ）42.Doctors tell us _.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much（ ）43.The underlined word means “_” in Chinese.A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康（ ）44.The third paragraph shows_ .A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems（ ）45.The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（ ）46.This passage is probably taken from _.A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.medical magazine（ ）47.Whats the best way to increase workers effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（ ）48.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（ ）49.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “_”.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造（ ）50.The passage mainly talks about_ .A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who dont have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep五.补全对话。（有两项多余）（10分）Mother: Why dont you get up, Kate? Its time for school.Kate: Sorry, Mum! 51 Mother: Oh dear! 52 Kate: Ive got a headache and a cough.Mother: 53 Father: Whats wrong with Kate?Mother: 54 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father: Nothing serious I hope!Mother: 55 A. Whats your trouble?B.I dont feel very well.C. Shes not feeling well.D. Perhaps shes caught a cold.E. Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow.F.I want to drink some water.G. You should drink more water.51._52._53._54._55._六.任务型阅读。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you cant sleep. Here are some good ideas.First, you should be in a quiet room. Thats important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and thats a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. Its good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. Its very quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health. Dont be worried. Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根据短文内容完成表格。AdviceBefore going to bed56._57._58._About dietand exercise59._60._七.书面表达。（15分）每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。_参考答案一.15 BCACD610 CADBC1115 ACBDC二.A)16.passengers 17.control18 toothache19.death20.importance B )21.lay22.ourselves23. talking24. decisions25. knives三.2630 ABDDD 3135 CCDBA四.3640 BBABD 4145 BABDC 4650 DDBBA五.5155 BAECD六.56.put feet in warm water 57. have a glass of milk 58.think you are in a beautiful place 59.eat more vegetables 60.do more exercise七.One possible version: Its important for everyone to keep healthy. As for myself, how do I keep healthy? First, I take exercise every day. I like many kinds of sports such as running, swimming, playing basketball, etc. Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have a good eating habit. I like vegetables and fruit very much, and I seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep for at least eight hours every night. I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.专心-专注-专业