高一(下)期中复习总结(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 ReadingThe Phantom of the Opera1. On this lake was an island. On that island, one hundred years ago, lived the Phantom.表示地点的介词短语作状语，位于句首时，引起完全倒装，即谓语动词位于主语前。Eg: In front of the old house flows a stream. Under the table are three lovely white cats.2. force sb. to do sth. 逼迫做某事be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事3 spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事5 Be brave enough to do 足够去(做某事)Be + adj.+ enough to do6He was Raoul, a young man who loved Christine. 同位语7Try to do sth. 努力做某事 Try doing 尝试做某事8Be shocked at sth / doing sth. 对某事感到震惊 Be shocked at the news that 9 Take sb. to safety 把某人带到安全处10They burst in, ready to kill him. 形容词短语表伴随, 作状语。More ReadingThe concert hall which moved1. be kept from destruction 保护使不受破坏2. move 66.46 metres away 移动了米远3 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事4 need sth.(n)need doing/ to be done (被动)sb. need to do sth. （主动）5drown out “（其他声音）压过；淹没 ”6one way of doing sth. 做某事的一种方法7It was also made larger to seat more people seat vt. 可坐人 eg: This big stadium in this city can seat 80,000 peopleseat vt. 使（某人）就座seat sb. / seat oneself be seatedeg: He seated me in the front row.8. bring back to life 使。恢复活力eg: The beautiful flowers brought the little room back to life.Unit 2 ReadingTwo geniuses1. in the twentieth century2. regard sb. as. 把。看作。 as 是prep. 相似词组有： think of as look on/upon as treat as consider(as)3. his attempt to explain the workings of the universe 动词不定式做后置定语。4. lead to the development of unclear energy.lead to 导致 近义词; result in, bring about, cause5. As a young man with a growing reputation. with 介词短语6. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事7. on ones way to do 在某人做某事的路上。8. letsb. down 让某人失望。9. learn sth. by heart 用心学习。10. be in trouble 陷入麻烦之中11. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事12. I wish I didnt have to give my lecture tonight.Wish 意为“希望”，宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。 Eg: She wishes her mother were here.13. where he stood surrounded by professors and students.过去分词surrounded 在句中作状语，表示伴随状态。14They left the university, with Einstein driving. with sb. doing sth. 是with复合结构做状语，表示伴随状态。More reading The Noble Prize1. be worth about 9 million US dollarsbe worth sth (a visit /钱) 值。钱.Be worth doing sth. (某事)值得做 （用主动形式表示被动） eg: The museum is worth visiting.Be worthy of +sth （praise，encouragement。）Be worthy of doing be worthy of being doneBe worthy to do be worthy to be done2. The spread of knowledge 知识的传播 The spread of sth.3. The yearly-awarded prizes are given to honour those who help mankind.l Yearly-awarded ad+pp. 构成复合形容词，做定语。eg: a newly-bought frying pan Carefully-selected materialsa newly-built bridgehonour vt. 给予奖励，以。向某人表示敬意honour sb. with sth. be honoured with sth. 有幸获得。l the anniversary of 周年纪念4. present sb. with sth.授予某人某物present sth. to sb.U3 Plants Reading :The interesting world of plants1. The banyan tree is an interesting tree with many roots growing down from its branches With 意为“ 有，带有”+ n. 构成介词短语，修饰前面n. with a long historywith sb. /sth. doing/donewith sth. to do/to be done2. cover an enormous area 覆盖了很大一块地方3. look like a whole forest 看上去像一整片森林4. Speaking of trees, a gingko tree believed to be around 2,800 years old.l Speaking of 是一个固定的现在分词短语，意为“说到；提到”可单独放在句子前做状语，也可做插入语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。类似的短语有：generally speaking / judging from/ considering/ talking of/ supposing/ time permittingetc.l believed to be around 2,800years old 是一个过去分词短语， 在句中做定语。Eg: The car damaged by an elephant is being repaired.5. Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1,000 years.l Around ad. “存在着， 活着”。Eg: The dog is very healthy, and is gong to be around for many years yet.6. be known as被认为，被称为be known to 为。而熟知。be known for 因为。而出名More readingLearn to care for plants1. Spring is in the air.in the air 可感觉到的，临近的eg: Excitement was in the air2. Why not grow common white jasmine? Why not do sth. “为什么不。呢？”通常用来提出建议， = would you like to do sth?3. have a cover of white, sweet-smelling flowers. 覆盖满了。4. Over 12 metres tall / more than 12 centimetres wide5. Change to +n.“变成，转变” 与turn to/ become 意思接近。Eg: The cold weather made the river change to / turn to ice.6. litter the ground with colour 使遍布。litter sp. with sth. be littered with 7. be ideal for8. moist a. be moist with moisture n. moisten v.9. tolerate v. tolerate sb./sth. tolerate sb.s doing sth.tolerance n. tolerant a. 专心-专注-专业