2019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷-Word版(共22页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。考试时间 100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷 选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?- , but Ill be free this afternoon.A. Im afraid notB. Im not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I wont2. Which driver was to blame?- Why, ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither3. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries4. Around this point , which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developed5. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive .A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means6. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. admi nistrationC. requirementsD. restrictions7. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up8. - Did Jim come?- I dont know. He while I was out.专心-专注-专业A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if10. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD, devoted11. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floon windows, he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which12. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to .A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off13. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced14. - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- .A. Thank youB. Its a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service15. The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developed D. that; be developed第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 16a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 17by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 18his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 19of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around theworkplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 20 of the building where I work makes me 21 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, 22 its a nice building with great light. I 23 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 24 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while Im at it? 25 , who doesnt like flowers?So, for the past month, Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 26. Each week, I 27 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 28 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances 29 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 30 unexpected in commonhours.” and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always 31on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 32each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I 33new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written！It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act 34that at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts, 35the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!16.A. picked outB. came acrossC. called upD. pointed at17.A. StruckB. InformedC. SurprisedD. Honored18.A. calmingB. determiningC. reflectingD. brightening19.A. beliefB. wayC. ideaD. aim20.A. designB. atmosphereC. decorationD. regulation21.A. uncomfortableB. impoliteC. impatientD. unconscious22.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though23.A. concludedB. consideredC. doubtedD. expected24.A. mysteryB. adventureC. beautyD. courage25.A. More or lessB. After allC. At mostD. In no case26.A. kitchenB. officeC. bathroomD. dinning-hall27.A. countB. checkC. cleanD. change28.A. refresh ingB. interestingC. satisfyingD. puzzling29.A. confidentlyB. surprisinglyC. quicklyD. effectively30.A. prizeB. truthC. successD. shock31.A. holdsB. attachesC. remainsD. focuses32.A. strongB. happyC. excitingD. shocked33.A. noticedB. foundC. enjoyedD. put34.A. introducesB. warnsC. suggestsD. reminds35.A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. in addition toD. instead of第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While its no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this years list also highlights some writers we werent as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when were young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.1. Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.2. The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).3. To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.4. The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs arent working very well. She knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazels story is about to be completely rewritten.36. What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels tops the list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?A. Harper Lee.B. John Green.C. J.K. Rowling.D. Suzanne Collins.38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?A. Lifelong friendships.B. Racial discrimination.C. A man working as a lawyer.D. A little girls difficult childhood.39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars .A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. makes many mistakesD. is changed by Augustus.40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.B“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic (阁楼) for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girls looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lets check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects (i.e., “Only a miracle could save this doll”), and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. “Super seller!” The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fix ed and once again can inspire a childs love. Its a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lets face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont shop internationally; its just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I dont like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.41. What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.42. Which can best replace the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 3?A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.43. Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.44. After receiving the complaint about the radio, the author .A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately45. Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.CIn recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increaseboth hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of the min other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a biggerinfluence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-caloriemilkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙）， depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.46. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D. How fast we eat our meals.47. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A. You would probably be more particular about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.48. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.49. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pic k dishes of the right size.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.DWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着) unbearable levelsof debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）.More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they haventbuilt up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on