2020年中考英语语法专题训练：动词的时态和语态(共12页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法专题训练动词的时态和语态 动词的时态.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently. A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays 2.2019·泰州Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.2019·北京If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.2019·广东My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.2019·河南Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I . Could you say it again? A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.2019·河北It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining 7.2019·扬州My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as you . A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.2019·毕节How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.2019·黔南州Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A. will comeB.cameC.comesD.come10.2019·安顺Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016. A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.  A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.2019·兰州In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city. A. isB.wasC.are D.will be14.2019·襄阳Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.2019·北京Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.2019·河北He me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling 17.2019·鄂州Mary, I remember you several years ago. Yes, I for 3 years. A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.2019·咸宁Let's go climbing if it this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.2019·北京Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.2019·宜昌What great progress HUAWEI in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.2019·镇江调研Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study. A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.2019·泰州模拟In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax. A. took; have had B.has taken; hadC.has taken; have had D.took; has23.2019·苏州二模A little effort every day, you a big difference. A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.2019·无锡二模I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading. A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed D.is enjoying25.I still don't know what while I was away from home. You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.Why? But he ! A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised 27.2019·常州一模I my card. I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will lose D.have lost28.Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2019·扬州The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue coat very well.  2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.  3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.  4.2019·无锡How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 5.2019·无锡“I (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's parents (make) zongzi at home. 7.I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.  8.2019·兰州Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day. 9.Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.  10.The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day. 11.2019·安顺Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and (keep) it for 5 days. 12.2019·常州Mum, I (finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now? 13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.  14.Listen! How sweet the voice is!Exactly. Who do you suppose (sing)? 15.2019·常州He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning. 动词的语态.单项选择1.2019·襄阳I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean2.2019·北京My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A. acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted3.2019·广东It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built4.2019·黄冈Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn't cleaned5.2019·孝感I'm tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are usedB.were usedC.are usingD.used6.2019·河南Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A. /; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD.was; finished7.2019·河北These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled 8.2019·宜昌It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed9.2019·盐城In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart. A. sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said10.2019·遂宁Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting11.2019·安徽The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed12.2019·临沂改编Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 per cent ends up in the sea. A. is createdB.was createdC.createsD.created13.2019·重庆AHis car five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought14.The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A. expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected15.Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented16.A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built17.The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.I'm not a child any more. I what to do. A. should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn't always be toldD.shouldn't always tell18.What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses . A. pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A. pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed20.The boy was seen computer games in the net bar. A. playB.playedC.playsD.to play21.In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A. was made to be worked B.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work22.Let's go to play soccer, Peter.I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework. A. has finishedB.finishedC.will be finished D.is finished23.Unless some extra money , the company will be closed. A. was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed24.Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?Not until it in half an hour. A. is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus. A. stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole26.It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river. A. should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it . A. inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented28.I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may . For two weeks.A. keepB.be borrowedC.borrow D.be kept29.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes30.Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?It's reported that only the highest score . A. will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was taken.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2019·武威Smoking (not allow) in public. 2.2019·永州Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院大教堂) (burn) by fire on April 15, 2019. 3.2019·常州He says the problem (deal) with next year. 4.2019·常德The classroom (clean) by the students every day. 5.Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting. 6.Qian Xuesen (consider) as “the Father of Missiles(导弹) in China”.  7.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.  8.Usually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.  9.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.  10.Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.That's true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.  【参考答案】动词的时态.1.D2.A根据答句中but now I live in Taizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情,则用一般过去时。故选A。3.A4.C由句意及时间状语for 10 years可知,这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。5.A根据答语中的“你能再说一遍吗?”可知,Jim当时没有听,表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作,要用过去进行时,故选A。6.B由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。7.B根据答语第一句“但是你已经变了”可知,第二句意为“你不像你以前那样”,用一般过去时。故选B。8.B9.C10.Cas soon as 意为“一就”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”。故选C。11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A由时间状语every weekend可知是经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。16.C联系下一句可知,曾经告诉过“我”,应用一般过去时,故选C。17.C对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。18.B第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”用一般将来时。故选B。19.D由时间状语since 2017可知,句子的时态应用现在完成时。故选D。20.B21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。28.D根据主句中的谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时。故选D。29.B30.D.1.matches2.will disappear3.haven't found4.was making5.have failed6.are making7.forgot8.watches9.happens10.will control11.has kept12.have finished13.travels14.is singing15.was drawing动词的语态.1.B由上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路”可推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫”。由句意及句子结构可知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。2.Cmy advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。3.A由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。4.D根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。5.A根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。6.D根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。7.C8.B31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9.D10.B考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。宾语从句的主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。11.C由expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时表达。故选C。12.A根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。13.D根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。14.C宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。15.C根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。16.D根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;roads和动词build之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。17.C由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;从句意可知,这里表达的是否定意思,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。18.C19.B讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系。故选B。 20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C.1.is not allowed2.was burnt3.will be dealt4.is cleaned5.was chosen6.was considered7.will be built8.are recorded9.was brought10.be opened专心-专注-专业