高考英语-倒装句--含答案(共19页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 高考英语-倒装句一、 倒装句考点解析 倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3） “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨 1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。 2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。（一）完全倒装的情况：There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。eg. There is a box on the table.在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you. Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the AntiJapanese War.接着是八年抗战。注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。Eg. There she comes.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。eg. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.地点、方位副词，如 up, down, out, away, in位于句首时用全部倒装。eg. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.注意：若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 Eg. Out you go.such置于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg. Such are the facts; no one can understand them.（二）部分倒装的情况：only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not，nor，neither,seldomEg: Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。 Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。 注意：1)关联词的搭配。 2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。等位于句首时，采用部分倒装。eg. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。eg. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓不倒装。Eg. He is a good boy. SO he is.否定意义的词或词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有：rarely, scarcely, not a bit（一点也不）,not until（直到才）,hardlywhen, no soonerthan（一就）,at no time（从不）,by no means（绝不）,in no case（绝不）,in vain（无效，没有用）,on no condition（绝不）.Eg: Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。在so.that, such.that句型位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。（so和such部分要倒装，that从句不倒装）。 Eg:So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he made little progress.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.8.频度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。Eg: Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。 Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。9.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。Eg: May you succeed.祝你成功！ Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！四、高考试题分析（08年各地高考试题）（江苏卷 32）_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will解析：句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。Only if 表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。答案：A点评：做部分倒装时，应特别注意only(if)位于句首的情况。（江西卷 31）It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted解析：句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。Only+when从句放在句首时，用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来时。答案：C点评：我们做题时一定要熟悉有关倒装句的知识，同时分析句子结构和时态。（辽宁卷 35）35. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I解析：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时，位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。答案：B点评：我们要切记neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示某人也不的用法。（陕西卷 7）Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop解析：句意：他把摩托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。Not until引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句部分需部分倒装。答案：D 点评：此题考查否定词放句首要倒装的情况，同时我们应注意特殊句式的变化。(上海卷 39) So much of  interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB.  Beijing offers/C. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer解析：句意：北京旅游景点如此多，以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。考查so.that句型位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。答案：C点评：此题考查引导结果状语从句的so.that, such.that 位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装的情况。（重庆卷 26）Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize解析：句意：只有当我离开父母前往意大利，我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。答案：D点评：做这类题目时应特别注意Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时的倒装句的用法，同时注意时态的确定。五、提升训练1. I cant ride a bike, .A. neither my sister can B. neither can my sister C. my sister can neither D. my sister can not too2. read such an interesting book. A. Seldom have I B. Seldom I have C. Seldom did I have D. Seldom I has 3.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B. will; doesC. will; would D. does; do4. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knewC. I could know D. I did know5.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A. So I do B. So do I C. So I have D. So have 16. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look7. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written8. _ was his kindness that everyone praised him.A. ItB. WhatC. SoD. Such9. _, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard10 - David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have11. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when12. He was unable to make such progress, _.A. hard as he triedB. as hard he triedC. hard he has triedD. tried hard as he13. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is14. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made15. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that16. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found17. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem18. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does19. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove20. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news Keys1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 ADABC六、（20062011年）【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。【2011福建卷29】Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。10江苏Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming答案A考点倒装句解析谓语动词根据后面的主语10四川If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting答案A考点考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”10四川We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 答案D考点考查倒装。解析seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”100陕西John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案D考点考查特殊句式。解析Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。10江西Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun答案A考点考查倒装。解析not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生10重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案A考点考查倒装。解析表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。10湖北Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)答案will we be able to solve/can we solve.考点倒装句解析only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can” 09安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D考点考查There be句型。解析对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。(09福建For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come答案B考点解析副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。09海南The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案B考点考查倒装解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only.but also.”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。09山东So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案C考点考查倒装解析so .that., such .that.的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。09陕西Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A考点考查倒装解析little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。09四川Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案B考点倒装语序的用法。解析not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 09重庆Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 答案B考点倒装语序的用法。解析as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。08江西It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted答案C考点此题考查部分倒装结构解析句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。08重庆Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案D考点考查部分倒装。解析 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。08辽宁 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。08江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。07全国If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will答案B考点此题考查neither引导倒装句解析neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。07上海How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。07安徽Littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realize答案D考点本题考查倒装。解析否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。07陕西that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。07辽宁I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。07江苏My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does答案C考点