2019高中英语终极必背不规则动词表打印版(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019高中英语终极必背不规则动词表打印版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能could×cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot / forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hangedhung / hangedhave / has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×mean表意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved / provenput放置putputquit放弃quit / quittequit / quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed / sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将should×shine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow显露showedshowed / shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank / sunksunk / sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown / sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend花费spentspentspit吐出spat / spitspat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投 / 扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke / wakedwaked / wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet / wettedwet / wettedwill将would×win获胜wonwonwrite书写wrotewritten附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studyingspeak-speaking say-saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake-waking make-making come-comingtake-taking leave-leaving have-havingdance-dancing ride-riding write-writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-runningforget-forgetting begin-beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie-lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。begin，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。附录2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如： like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es 例如： wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es 例如： go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es 例如： fly-flies附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加 s ： book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories 4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ： thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：1.manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servantmen servants. (boy/girl students)woman doctorwomen doctors.1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run抛，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能could×cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot / forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hangedhung / hangedhave / has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×mean表意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved / provenput放置putputquit放弃quit / quittequit / quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed / sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将should×shine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow显露showedshowed / shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank / sunksunk / sunken sit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown / sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend花费spentspentspit吐出spat / spitspat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投 / 扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke / wakedwaked / wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet / wettedwet / wettedwill将would×win获胜wonwonwrite书写wrotewritten专心-专注-专业