七年级语法填空知识点(大全)(共15页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】七年级语法填空知识点(大全)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They _ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 _ (year) old, When is their birthday? It's _ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the _, They are both short. They both have big _ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) _ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different _, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white Tshirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of _ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother _ (buy) it for her. She _ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。 (1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。 (5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。 (6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。 (7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。 (8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。 (9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter _ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they). I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 Jim and Ann _ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can _ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want _ (drink) something. Jim _ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea _ (they) mother buys them some _ (drink). They ask their mother _ drink first. But she _ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives _ orange juice to Ann and Ann give _ to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。 (2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。 (3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,wantwants,故答案为wants。 (5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,theytheir,故答案为Their。 (6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drinkdrinks,故答案为drinks。 (7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。 (8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Green has _ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to _ (he) school. Today is Saturday. She is _ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She _ (have) a look at a red one and _ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?" "It's one hundred and fifty yuan. "Can I try _ on(试穿), please?" she asks. "Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says. After Mrs. Green goes out _ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two _ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress. Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not _ ( take) the dress, because: I don't want _ (look) two years older after I take it off(脱下)."【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。 (1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。 (2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。 (3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。 (4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。 (5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。 (6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。 (7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。 (8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two可知要用复数形式,故填years。 (9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。 (10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is _ (I) friend. _ (he) name is Jim Green. He's _ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is _ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I _ (be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my _ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her _ is Gao Ling. She is thirty _ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, _ . We love _ (she) very much.【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。 (1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。 (10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo _ her family. There _ (be) four people in it. The man is her _ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak _ (China). There is a _ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, _ she can speak English. They're _ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. _ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same _ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. _ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。 (1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。 (4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name _ (be) Sun Yue. Nice _meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a _. Look! Here is a photo of _ (they). My son is five _ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is _ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister _much. _ is their father? Their _(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We _ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。 (1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。 (3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。 (4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。 (6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。 (7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。 (9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。 (10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。9用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分) Are you good at _(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher _ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting _ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437. Are you busy after school? No? Can you _ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American _ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak _ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make _ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus. Can you play the guitar or the _ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? _ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you _(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。 (1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。 (5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。 (6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 (8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。 (9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。 (10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。10阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister _ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has _ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer _ she is good at dancing very much. But _ isn't easy to dance well. So she does _ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her _ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess _ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player _ she grows up(长大). _ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can _ (come)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。 (1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。(3)