中考英语真题时态题解析及训练(共59页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语真题-时态题解析及训练2021（一）动词时态真题解析1. 【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。2. 【2020 北京市】I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。3. 【2020 北京市】We _ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn't see是一般过去时；won't see是一般将来时；haven't seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处给力英语公众号用现在完成时，故选D。4. 【2020 北京市】 What's that noise, Sam? My little brother_ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played【答案】B【解析】句意： 萨姆，那是什么声音？ 我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What's that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。5. 【2020 贵州省安顺市】Since 1990, Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps【答案】B【解析】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。考查动词时态。will help一般将来时；has helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have / has done，再结合主语是Project Hope, 故谓语用单数，故选B。6. 【2020 贵州黔东南州】 _ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A. When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. While; have【答案】B【解析】句意： 刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？ 昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。7. 【2020 黔西南州】While Mike _ computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD. plays【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was / weredoing，故答案选B。8. 【2020 黔西南州】 Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go【答案】A【解析】句意： 彼得，你去过英语角吗？ 哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have gone表现在完成时；will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。9. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】 China is getting stronger and stronger. Yes. So Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.A. learnB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned【答案】C【解析】句意： 中国正在变得越来越强大。 没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。learn，学习，动词原形；learned一般过去时；is learned一般现在时被动；was learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由“China is getting stronger”可知，是现在被学习而不是过去，故选C。10. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】 Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing? Very cool. I _ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone【答案】B【解析】句意： 玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？ 非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。考查时态辨析。has been去过已回，第三人称单数；have been原形；have gone去了未回，原形；has gone第三人称单数。根据“I'd like to go there again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。11. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】 Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress【答案】A【解析】句意： 你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。 好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have / has done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。12. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father _ for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。13. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】句意： 哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。14. 【2020 四川省成都市】Bob, you _ in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have lived【答案】C【解析】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。15. 【2020 甘孜州】I _ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing【答案】C【解析】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was / were doing.故选C。16. 【2020 乐山市】 Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? I'm watching a film on TV. It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.【答案】B【解析】句意： 你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？ 我正在看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句I'm watching a film on TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。17. 【2020 凉山州】 Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ the bed.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made【答案】A【解析】句意： 杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？ 等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态，am making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；was making过去进行时；have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am / is / are+v.ing），故选A。18. 【2020 凉山州】 It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. How time flies! We _ in our hometown for such a long time.A. workB. workedC. has workedD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意： 我们回到凉山20年了。 时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形；worked动词的过去式；has worked动词的现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数；根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have worked。故选D。19. 【2020 凉山州】On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A. spent; checkingB. spent; to checkC. spend; checkingD. spend; to check【答案】A【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词 / 现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend.（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。20. 【2020 凉山州】 Let's go camping if it _ next Saturday. But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine; rainsB. will be fine: rainsC. is fine: will rainD. will be fine: will rain【答案】C【解析】句意： 如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。 但没人知道会不会下雨。考查时态。is fine好的，一般现在时；will be fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B / D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。21. 【2020 浙江温州】 Have scientists found life on Mars? Not yet, but I think they _ it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find【答案】D【解析】句意： 科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？ 还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了；will find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。故选D。22. 【2020 重庆市】Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】D【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，给力英语公众号应用现在进行时态。故选D。23. 【2020 重庆市B卷】Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _ easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don't fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won't fall asleep一般将来时；didn't fall asleep一般过去时；haven't fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and / or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。（二）动词时态真题练习一、一般现在时1.（2020年贵州黔东南州） Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday? I'd love to. But nobody knows if it_.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains2.（2020年四川达州） Jenny, do you know if your mother _ back tomorrow? Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she _ home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; getsB. will come; gets toC. will come; will getD. will come; gets3.（2020年黑龙江绥化）We can't leave here until our teacher _.A. will arriveB. arrivesC arrived4.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南)I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take5.（2020年四川广元）Tom. together with his friends, often _ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A. goB. goingC. goes6.（2020年四川遂宁） I wonder if Sally _ us prepare for the party. I'm sure she will if she _ time.A. helps, will haveB. will help, hasC. will help, will haveD. helps, has7.（2020年湖南湘西）_, you will get good grades.A. If you will work hardB. If you work hardC. If you worked hard8.（2020年湖南郴州） I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study9.（2020年湖北恩施）I hear that it often _ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain10.（2020年湖北十堰） Is Li Mei a teacher? Yes, she is. She _ at a village school.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. will teach11.（2020年上海）Every year thousands of tourists _ the mountain area to relax themselves.A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited二、现在进行时1.（2020年重庆A卷）Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing2.（2020年江苏苏州） Where is Joan? She _ a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading3.（2020年北京） What's that noise，Sam? My little brother _ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played4.（2020年四川凉山） Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ the bed.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made5.（2020年黑龙江绥化）Be quiet. Your grandmother _ in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. seep6.（2020年黑龙江绥化）My family _ for dinner now.We're busy.A. is preparingB. are preparingC. prepares7.（2020年甘肃张掖、金昌、酒泉、武威、陇南）I can't hear you. I _ to an English speech.A. am listeningB. was listeningC. listenD. listened8.（2020年江苏南京）Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using9.（2020年江西） The coffee's finished! Oh, sorry! I _ to the shop to get some.A. am goingB. was goingC. wentD. have gone10.（2020年辽宁抚顺） Lucy, where's your sister? Look! She _ in the yard with our dog.A. playedB. has playedC. playsD. is playing11.（2020年辽宁丹东） Look! The children _. How happy they are!A. was dancingB. dancedC. are dancingD. dances12.（2020年湖南湘西）The world is changing with every minute, and China _ with every minute，too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed13.（2020年辽宁营口） Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. A moment, please. I _ some visitors our products.A. showedB. am showingC. was showingD. show14.（2020年河北）It _ dark. Shall I turn on the light ?A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting15.（2020年湖南邵阳） Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. Yeah. We _ a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.A. createB. are creatingC. created三、现在完成时1.（2020年贵州铜仁） Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing? Very cool. I _ there once. Id like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone2.（2020年四川成都）Bob, you _ in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have lived3.（2020年四川自贡） Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? Not yet, So far, we _ six units.A. learnedB. have learnedC. learn4.（2020年四川达州） Clara, you have _ Journey to the Westfor two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave5.（2020年贵州安顺）Since 1990, Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps6.（2020年安徽） The air here is much fresher than before. Exactly! We _ a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant7.（2020年哈尔滨） Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress8.（2020年北京）We _ each other since I came to Being, but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen9.（2020年四川凉山） It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. How time flies! We _ in our hometown for such a long time.A. workB. workedC. has workedD. have worked10.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南）I _ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A. playedB. have playedC. am playingD. will play11.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）The government _ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB. is makingC. has made12.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南） _ have you kept this book? For two months.A. How soonB. How oldC. How longD. How often13.（2020年四川广元） _ has she been in Beijing? Since five years ago.A. How farB. How soonC. How long14.（2020年四川遂宁） The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? On July 7th. I _ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy15.（2020年福建）Han Mei, a good friend of mine, _ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped16.（2020年甘肃天水） The Whites have _ Hong Kong. Oh, really? I have never _ there before.A. been to, goneB. gone to, beenC. been to, gone toD. gone to, been to17.（2020年甘肃天水）Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. have visitedB. has