中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析(共7页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题训练十一 复合句1. -Could you tell me _for the fruit?-By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay2. I don't know_ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? - How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)? A. what should I doB. when should I go C. what I should doD. when I should go3. Would you please tell me_? -It's Mr. Black's. A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs to C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to4. Rose is wondering_. A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason gone C. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing 5. -Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? -To realize our dreams! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here 6. -I wonder_. - Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 7. - I wonder _Jane gets on so well with her classmates. -Because she always cares much about others. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why 8. - Alice, could you tell me_ London? -Sure. Last Sunday. A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leave C. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave 9. - Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. -Oh, I want to know _at the party. A. who do you meetB. who you meet C. who did you meetD. who you met10. - Do you know_? -We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life11. - Please tell me_ . - At ten o'clock. A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson 12. -Judy, could you tell me _the schoolbag? - Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 13. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided _this weekend. A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic 14. -After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder_. - Physics. I want to study science in the future. A. what choosing courses is for B. what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing courses D. what courses do you want to take15. - What did Tom say to you just now, John? - He asked _. A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 16. -Can students go online during lessons? -They can _ it is for that lesson. A. ifB. orC. soD. but17. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,    he is only four years old. A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since 18. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before 19. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?-Walk straight on _you see a white building. It's right there. A. thoughB. since C. untilD. if20. -Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _you eat. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before 21. Mr. Black walked around and offered help_ we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C. until D. unless 22. We'll stay at home _it rains tomorrow. A. andB. ifC. butD. so 23. The two companies decided to work together _they had common interest. A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or24. The actor was happy to get a part in a movie_ the part was a small one. A. since B. whileC. thoughD. unless 25. Mom won't let Dick go out_ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless 26. My family always go somewhere interesting _the holiday begins. A. as soon asB. so C. so thatD. even though 27. -Do you know when    ? I miss him very much. - Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as    . A. will he come; he comes B. he will come; he comes C. he comes; he will come D. he will come; he will come 28. My grandfather often tells me that    I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A. whereverB. whatever C. wheneverD. whoever 29. I want to study well and be a doctor    can save my sick grandmother. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who 30. Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie      I've seen recently. A. whom B. that C. who D. whose 专题训练十一 复合句答案解析1. D句意: 你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。2.  C句意: 我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。3.  B句意: 请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。4. 本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone; when Aaron will leave。5. A句意: 亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。6.   C句意: 我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。7.  D句意:我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。8. A句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。 9.  D句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。 10. D句意:你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。11.  C句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。12.  C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。13.  A句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。 14.  B句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。15.  D句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。16. A句意:学生们上课期间能上网吗? 如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。 解题关键一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里,那就要求学生上网。17.  B句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。18. A句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当的时候;since自从;after在之后;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。19. C句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。20. D句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。21.  A句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当的时候”的词,故选A。22.  B句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。 23.  A句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。24. C句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。 25. D句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。26. A句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that以便; even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。27. B句意:你知道他将什么时候来吗?我很想念他。别担心,他一来我就告诉你。本题第一空考查宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A项;C项he comes时态不对,他还没来,所以应用将来时;第二空as soon as引导的从句应用一般现在时,所以选择B项。28.  B句意:我爷爷经常告诉我,不管将来做什么,我都应该尽最大努力做好它。wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;whoever无论谁。设空处作do的宾语,故选B项。29.  D句意:我想学习好,然后成为一名能够拯救我生病的奶奶的医生。本题考查定语从句, 先行词指物,用which来引导,先行词指人,用who来引导,本题先行词doctor指人,故用who来引导, 所以答案应为D。 B句意:美女与野兽是我最近看过的一部感人的电影。本句先行词指物,关系词作宾语,故选B项。专心-专注-专业