专升本英语试题(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上同学们，大家好，这是冲刺一期、三期、五期的考核试卷答案。所以，三期和五期还没有考过试的同学，请暂时不要看，最后一节课会考的。加油，祝复习顺利！1. You have been to Paris, _?A. arent you B. didn'tyou C. wont you D. haventyou考点：反意疑问句No one knows it, do they?Everyone knows it, dontthey?Everyone is ready to leave now, arent they?He must have been there before, hasnt he?He must have gone there yesterday, didnt he?Open the window, willyou?Lets go, shall we?Let us go,will you?2. Most of _ scientistsknow about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remains.A. which B. what C. that D. whom补充：what从句what 引导定语从句时，相当于先行词和关系代词的结合体，因此前面不能再出现先行词。常可理解成: the + n.+ that 用法一：what作关系代词，可表示物，也可表示人。* Sheis not what she used to be. = (She is not the girl that she used to be.)*不能说成 She is not the girl what she used to be. * In1869, they met a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. = In 1869, they met a place calledPromontory in theplace that is now the state of Utah.* 这种用法中，what前面没有先行词。用法二： what 作关系形容词，此时结构是“ what + 名词”，意思是“所有的”，“尽可能多的”* What money I have has been given to you. = ( All the money thatI have has been given to you.) * Pleaselend me what reference books you have on thissubject. = (Please lend me all the reference booksthat you have on this subject.)补充题：* Most of_ food elephant eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks(n.象鼻).A. what B. which C. who D. as* Most ofthe food _ elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks.A. what B. which C. who D. as答案：1. what 2. which（当然也可是that）3. For many years the one couple one child policy has been carried outin China,many households _ their children as a consequence.A. encourage vt.鼓励 B. practise v.练习 C. spoil vt.溺爱 D. advocate vt.提倡4. It turned out that the children were not _ for the accident.A. to blame B. to be blamedC. to be blaming D.to have been blamed* blame sb for sth* blame sth on sb * be to blame for sth 5. Frankly speaking, I dont care for the way _ youre speaking to me.A. that B.what C. which D. as the way + that / in which / 省略补充题：This is the book asI lost. 和我掉的书一样，但不是同一本This is the book thatI lost. 就是我掉的那一本6. In an electric lamp thereshould not be any oxygen _ the wires may burn away(烧掉).A. from which B. in which C. at which D. by whichelectric lamp n.电灯 bulb n.灯泡解决这类问题的方法：定语从句中的谓语动词（若有宾语也一起加上）+ 所选介词 + 先行词，再看是否通顺即可此句中：the wires may burn away in oxygen 通顺，所以选B补充题：The colorless gas iscalled oxygen _ we can save the patient.A. from which B. on which C. at which D. with which此句中：save the patient with oxygen所以 答案为D7. _ the fact that hisinitial experiments had failed, Prof. White persistedin his research. A. Because of B.Though C. In spite of D. In view of 8. _, the policeman stillhas good command.A. Sophisticated assearch techniques wereB Sophisticated were searchtechniquesC Search techniques weresophisticatedD. Sophisticated as searchtechniques they were想想这句：Rich as he is, he is unhappy.尽管搜索技术很复杂，但是那位警察掌握得很好。考点：as 引导的倒装句结构一：adj. /adv./ 分词/ 名词（无冠词）/ 短语 + as + 主语 + 谓语，例: Child as heis, he faced the dangerous situation calmly. (名词前不加冠词)例: Oldest in ourworkshop as he is, he works hardest. (最高级前不用the)例: Praised as hewas, he remained modest. (过去分词)结构二：(vt.+ 宾语)(vi.) + as + 主语 + 助动词，例: Lose money asI did, I got a lot of experience. = Although I lost money, I got a lot ofexperience.例: Fail as I did, I would never stop trying.9. The percentage of the studentsbeing absent is _, which makes the teacher gratified. A. on the rise B.on the increase C. on the decrease D. on the decline缺席人数的百分比一直在下降，这让老师很欣慰。（后置并重复先行词的定语从句译法）* 分数、比例、百分比常用on the decline10. Evidence came up _specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A. with B. to C. that D. which 同位语从句: 原本是evidence that (*) came up11. He didnt show up at theparty yesterday. He _ in the lab.A. must be busy working B. must have been busy to work C. must have been busy workingD. would have been busy working 固定搭配：be busy (with) sth / doing sth猜测:Tom must be an engineer. Tom cant be an engineer.Tom may be an engineer.Tom must have been anengineer.Tom cant have been an engineer.Tom may have been an engineer.12. He suggests that he _with his routine work.A. should bore B. beboredC. is bored D. isboringsuggest在这里不是“建议”，不需要用: (should) + v. 13. She washed the cups and_.A. put them away 收好 B. put them over 推迟 C. put them off 推迟，脱衣 D. put them out 扑灭，出版14. _bytransferring the blame to others isoften called finding ascapegoat (替罪羊).A. The eliminated problems B. Eliminating problemsC. Eliminate problems D. Problems are eliminated eliminate vt.消除，排除动名词作主语15. Children objecting to their parents remarrying _ aprevalent social problem. A. have become B.has become C. become Dhad become动名词复合形式孩子反对父母再婚是一个普遍的社会问题。16. I felt embarrassed when Icouldnt answer the questions asked by my _ employer. A. prospect n. 前景，前途B. perspective n. 观点，；前途，希望C. prospective n.未来的，预期的D. prosperous a. 繁荣的* prosperity n. 繁荣17. _ the sun, there couldbe no life on earth.A. Were it not for B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Butthat * 在表示对现在、将来虚拟时，but for 相当于 if it were not for But for thesun, there could be no life on earth. 可以写成：If it were not forthe sun, there could be no life on earth.再把if省略，were提前，变成：Were it not for the sun , * 对过去虚拟时，but for 相当于 if it had not beenfor But foryour help, I would not have finished the task.If it had not been foryour help, I would not have finished the task.*请想想这里怎么省略if 18. She says shed rather he_ tomorrowinstead of today. A. will leave B. leaves C. left D.has leftwould rather / would(just) as soon / would sooner / would prefer 宁愿/但愿某人做某事（应用虚拟）* 表示现在或将来要做的事，从句谓语用一般过去时I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at theairport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。* 表示过去已经做过的事，从句谓语用过去完成时I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。Id rather you hadnt spoken rudely to her. 19. Many Chinese universitiesprovided scholarships for the students _ financial aid.A. in favor of 支持，赞成 B. in honor of 为向。表示敬意 C. in pursuit of 追求 D. in need of 需要20. The officially recommendedspecialties of this kind _ good in that store.A. sell B. sells C. being sold D. to sellkind/sort/type类考题规律：句子谓语动词的单复数和of前面的名词保持一致如：This kind ofapple issour. This kind ofapples is/aresour.Apples ofthis kind aresour.These kinds ofapple aresour.These kinds ofapples aresour.What kinds ofrice areserved in that restaurant?What kind ofrice isserved in that restaurant?21. _ that the pilotcouldnt fly through it.A. So the storm was severe B. So severe was the stormC. The storm so severe was D. Such was the storm severe表语提前的完全倒装原句是: the storm was so severe + that 表语提前:so severe was the storm + that 22. The previous sales plan wasnot as good as we expected, so we need to _ a new one.A. break up with B. fed up with C. come up with D. catch up with23. It seems oil _ forsome time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking现在完成进行时24. The business of each day,_ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. A. it being B.be it C. was it D. itwas省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句原句应为whether it might be selling goods or shipping them句中的be it是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构请试试改写下句：Whether it might be so humble, there is no place like home. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。答案：Be it so humble, there is no place like home. 25. We regret _ you thatthe materials you ordered are _ .A. to inform , out ofstock B. to inform , out of storeC. informing , out of stock D. informing, out of storeregret to do 很遗憾地去做。regret doing 后悔做过。26. Maria wants to know _John has no money in his bank account. A. whether B. which C. if D. as whether 和 if 的区别*whether / if 引导宾从无区别，同从常用whether，主表从只用whether*whether可加不定式，if不加*介词后只用whether*discuss vt.后只用whether*从句中有否定意思，用if例：I dont know if she has no money.27. Justas relaxation is an important part of our lives, _ stress.A. so is B.as it is C. and so is D. the same is 考点: justas , so 如同。 ，。也。如同娱乐一样，压力也在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。28. The judge doesnt knowwhether the witness is telling the truth, but he will _ it. A. identify vt. 认出，识别 B. enforce vt.强迫，迫使C. distinguish v.辨别，区别 D. verify vt.证实，核实29. It isonlywhen you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much youvalue him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become强调句型30. He did _ work as hissister. A. much as twice B. twice as much C. twice much as D. much twice as名词 + twice + as much as 或者twice as much + 名词 + as 结构* He finished the homework twice as much ashis cousin.* He finished twice as much homework as hiscousin.71. The new dormitory is three times as large asthe old one.新宿舍是旧宿舍的三倍大。72. Judging from his words, we can know thathe isnt somuch ill as depressed. notso much A as B 与其是A，不如是B我们从他的话中可以判断出他不是生病了，而是情绪低落。73. Fail as he did，he would never give up thepursuit of knowledge.as引导的倒装句，让步状语从句尽管他失败了，却从来没有放弃对知识的追求。考点：as 引导的倒装句结构一：adj. /adv./ 分词/ 名词（无冠词）/ 短语 + as + 主语 + 谓语，例: Childas he is, he faced the dangerous situation calmly. (名词前不加冠词)例: Oldestin our workshop as he is, he works hardest. (最高级前不用the)例: Praisedas he was, he remained modest. (过去分词)结构二：(vt.+ 宾语)(vi.) + as + 主语 + 助动词，例: Losemoney as I did, I got a lot ofexperience. = Although I lost money, I got a lot ofexperience.例: Failas I did, I would never stop trying.74. I have never seen him laugh, nor have Iseen him ever lose temper.表示两个都不，否定词应该用nor，放在句首，要倒装我从没见过他笑，也没见过他发火。75. The traditional approach todealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.复杂句，应找找出主干或简化句式处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易解决的问题。76. Nowadays,in some developed countries, people who do manualwork often receive far more money than people who work in offices. Nevertheless,a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for thepride of becoming white-collar employees. As aconsequence, this can give rise to some curious phenomena.取自 新概念三阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活如今在一些发达国家，体力劳动者的收入要比在办公室工作的人高出许多。然而，许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取成为白领的殊荣，这就会产生一些奇怪的现象。April 13th, 2014Dear fellow Students, We are writing thisletter of appeal to call on all the students in our university to do somethingto make ourselves more honest. as we all know, thereare still some dishonest persons in our society although honesty is believed tobe a virtue. For instance, quite a few university students cheat in the exams.We firmly believe that everyone in this world should be honestand the reasons are as follows. First andforemost, dishonest people are short-sighted. Those students who sellfake and substandard products may make money at first, but their classmateswont buy the products any more when they know the truth. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sentto prison. Additionally, those who always tell truth or keep their promise not only let otherstrust them but gain respect from other people as well. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone iseager to make friends with them. Lastbut not least, it is easier for aperson with a good record to get a promising job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees tobe honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.So, it is high time that weimproved our awareness of honesty, and lets do whatever we can do to make ourcampus more harmonious and beautiful. Join us in the action right now. Thankyou very much for your understanding and cooperation!Students' Union巢湖学院招生办0551,专心-专注-专业