压缩机术语(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中华人民共和国专业标准 ZB J 72004化工用离心式压缩机名词术语Vocabulary of terms for chemical industry centrifugal compressor专心-专注-专业1000 总类 general item1001 透平压缩机 turbocompressor*1002 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor*1100 形式和结构特点分类1101 水平剖分型 horizontally split type；*axial split type*1102 筒型；垂直剖分型 barrel type；vertical1y split type*1103 等温型 isothermal type1104 双转速 H 型 four-poster compressor1105 单级高速 high speed single stage type*1106 轴流-离心式 axial-centrifugal type*1107 背靠式 back-to-back type*1108 悬臂式 cantilever type*1108 双支承式both side supported type*1110 直流型；单流型 straight-through type；single-flow type*1111 双流型 double-flow type*1112 侧流型；旁流型 side-stream type1200 按驱动形式分类1201 蒸汽透平驱动型 steam turbine driven type*1202 电机驱动型 motor driven type*1203 燃汽轮机驱动型gas turbine driven type*1300 按冷却方式分类1301 内冷式 internal cooling type*1302 外冷式 external cooling type*1400 按压力分类1401 低压压缩机 low pressure compressor*1402 中压压缩机 moderate pressure compressor*1403 高压压缩机 high pressure compressor*1404 超高压压缩机super-high pressure compressor*1500 按压缩气体的种类分类1501 合成气压缩机 synthesis gas compressor*1502 原料气压缩机 raw gas compressor*1503 二氧化碳压缩机carbon dioxide compressor*1504 乙烯压缩机ethene compressor*1600 按使用场合分类1601 制冷压缩机refrigeratory compressor*1602 管线型压缩机pipeline compressor*1700 压缩机单元及其组合units of compressor and their assemblies1701 级 stage*1702 段 section*1703 缸 casing*1704 离心式压缩机组1705 centrifugal compressor set*1706 轴系 shaft system*1707 首级 first stage*1708 中间级 inter stage*1709 末级 end stage*1710 单级 sing1e stage*1711 多级 multi-stage*1800 方位与转向positive and rotating direction1801 进气口方向 inlet direction*1802 出气口方向 exit direction*1803 旋转方向 rotating direction*2000 离心式压缩机的结构compressor structure*2100 转动部件 rotating assembly2101 转子rotor*2102 轴；主轴 shaft*2103 光轴 shaft with uniform diameter*2104 阶梯轴 stepped shaft*2105 节鞭轴 corrugated shaft2106 叶轮 impeller*2107 后弯叶片式叶轮backward curved vanes impeller*2108 径向叶片式叶轮 straight vanes impeller*2109 前弯叶片式叶轮forward-curved vanes impeller*2110 闭式叶轮 closed impeller*2111 半开式叶轮 semi-closed impeller*2112 开式叶轮 open type impeller*2113 长短叶片式叶轮2114 impeller with stagger vanes#2115 模形叶片式叶轮 wedge vanes impeller2116 单吸叶轮 single passage impeller*2117 双吸叶轮 double passage impeller*2118 三元叶轮 three dimensional impeller*2119 导风轮 inducer2120 焊接叶轮 welded impeller*2121 铆接叶轮 riveted impeller*2122 铣制叶轮 milled impeller*2123 钎焊叶轮 brazed impeller2124 精密铸造叶轮 precision cast impeller2125 电蚀加工叶轮 electrically machined impeller2126 轮盘 disc*2127 轮盖 shroud；enclosing cover*2128 叶轮叶片 blade；vane*2129 轮毂 hub*2130 进口圈 inlet ring*2131 圆弧形叶片 arc blade；arc vane*2132 直叶片 straight blade*2133 扭曲叶片 twisted vane；twisted blade*2134 平衡盘；平衡鼓balancing drum；balance piston*2135 止推盘；推力盘 thrust collar*2136 调整垫片 adjusting ring*2137 联轴器 coupling *2138 齿式联轴器 gear type coupling *2139 套筒式联轴器 sleeve type coupling *2140 膜片式联轴器flexible diaphragm coupling*2141 轴套 shaft sleeve*2142 卡环(弹性挡圈) circlip*2200 静止部件 static assembly*2201 定子stator2202 机壳 casing*2203 水平剖分机壳 horizontally split casing*2204 筒形机壳 barrel-type casing*2205 外缸 barrel*2206 内缸 inner case*2207 上机壳 upper casing*2208 下机壳 lower casing*2209 端盖 end cover；barrel head*2210 支座；猫爪 support sadd1e*2211 排放孔 discharge hole；drain；drain plug2212 测量孔 measuring hole*2213 导向杆 guide rod*2214 底座 bed*2215 公用底座 common bed*2216 吸气室；进气室 inlet chamber*2217 管式轴向吸气室pipe type axial inlet chamber*2218 肘管式径向吸气室 elbow type radial inlet chamber2219 半蜗壳型吸气室semi-volute inlet chamber*2220 进气导流板；进气导流筋inlet guide plate2221 隔板 diaphragm*2222 内隔板 inner diaphragm*2223 外隔板 outer diaphragm*2224 扩压器 diffuser*2225 有叶扩压器 vaned diffuser*2226 无叶扩压器 vaneless diffuser*2227 可转动叶片扩压器 adjustable vane diffuser*2228 直壁形扩压器 straight walls type diffuser*2229 弯道 return bend*2230 回流器 return channel*2231 有预旋回流器 prewhirl return channe12232 无预旋回流器 non-prewhirl return channel2233 扩压器叶片 diffuser vane*2234 回流器叶片 return channel vane*2235 蜗壳；排气室 volute*2236 等截面蜗壳 volute of constant section*2237 对称型蜗壳 symmetric volute2238 不对称型蜗壳 asymmetric volute2239 内蜗壳 inner volute*2240 蜗舌 volute tongue*2241 平衡气室 balance chamber*2242 平衡管 balance pipe*2243 挠性板支座 flexible plate support*2244 吊架弹簧 hanger spring2245 导向键 guide key*2300 密封系统 seal system*2301 密封装置 seal*2302 级间密封 inter-stage seal*2303 段间密封 intersection seal*2304 轴封 shaft seal*2305 轮盖密封 impeller shroud seal*2306 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal*2307 浮环密封 floating ring seal*2308 机械密封 mechanical seal*2309 抽气密封 exhaust seal*2310 平滑型密封 straight labyrinth*2311 曲折型密封 interlocking labyrinth2312 阶梯型密封 step labyrinth*2313 径向排列型密封 radial labyrinth2314 蜂窝型密封 honeycomb seal*2315 整体式梳齿密封 overa1l machined strips sea12316 单片镶嵌式梳齿密封 labyrinth with p1ug-in strip2317 组合镶嵌式梳齿密封 labyrinth with“U”type caulked strips of combined2318 双侧镶嵌式梳齿密封 labyrinth of both sides with“U”type caulked strips2319 浮环 floating ring*2320 内环 inner ring*2321 外环 outer ring*2322 宽浮环 broad floating ring2323 窄浮环 narrow floating ring2400 轴承装置 bearing system*2401 轴承 bearing*2402 径向轴承；支撑轴承 journal bearing*2403 止推轴承；推力轴承 thrust bearing*2404 滑动轴承 sliding bearing*2405 圆柱轴承 cylindrical bearing*2406 椭圆轴承 elliptical bearing*2407 多油叶轴承 multiple-lobe journal bearing2408 多油楔轴承multiple-wedge journal bearing2409 多孔进油轴承multiple ho1e feed journal bearing*2410 可倾瓦轴承tilting-pad journal bearing*2411 金氏轴承 Kingsbury type thrust bearing*2412 米契尔轴承 Michell thrust bearing*2500 测量用具 measuring appliance*2501 探头 probe*2502 孔板 orifice*2503 喷嘴 nozzle*2504 非接触式探头 proximate probe*2505 加速度计 acceleration transducer2600 油路与冷却系统 oil and cooling system*2601 油泵 oil pump*2602 油冷器 oil cooler*2603 油滤器 oil filter*2604 高位油箱 oil head tank*2605 蓄能器 energy storage*2606 油站 oil station*2607 油系统 oil system*2608 冷却器 cooler*2609 列管式冷却器 shell and tube cooler2610 板式冷却器 plate cooler2611 翅片管冷却器 fin pipe cooler2612 叠片式冷却器 plate fin type cooler2700 附属装置 accessory*2701 消声器 acoustic filter*2702 气体过滤器 gas filter*2703 除湿器 moisture remover*2704 除尘器 dust remover*2800 其它 the others*2801 参考气 reference gas*2802 二次平衡气 secondary balancing gas*2803 平衡气管 balancing gas pipe*2804 备件 spare parts*2805 附件 accessories*3000 性能和设计计算 performance and design calculation*3100 性能 performance*3101 介质 medium*3102 进气状态；进气条件 inlet gas condition*3103 相对湿度 relative humidity3104 进口压力；入口压力 inlet pressure*3105 进口温度 inlet temperature*3106 出口压力；排出压力 outlet pressure；discharge pressure*3107 出口温度 outlet temperature*3108 体积流量 volumetric flowrate*3109 质量流量 mass flowrate*3110 重量流量 weight flowrate*3111 入口体积流量；进气量 inlet capacity；inlet volume*3112 转速 rotational speed*3113 临界转速 critical speed*3114 轴功率 shaft power*3115 机壳设计压力 design pressure of the casing*3116 机壳水压试验压力 hydrostatic test pressure for the casing*3117 机壳最高容许压力 maximum allowable pressure of the casing*3118 机壳设计温度 design temperature of the casing*3119 机壳最高容许温度 maximum allowable temperature of the casing*3200 气动性能 gas dynamic characteristic*3201 性能参数 performance parameter*3202 性能曲线；特性曲线 performance curves；characteristic curves*3203 压比-流量曲线 pressure ratio-capacity curve3204 效率 -流量曲线 efficiency-capacity curve*3205 功率 -流量曲线 power-capac1ty curve*3206 预期性能曲线 expected performance curve*3300 气体及其性质3301 理想气体 ideal gas；perfect gas*3302 实际气体；真实气体 actual gas；real gas*3303 混合气体 mixture of gases；mixed gas*3304 理想混合气体 ideal gas mixture*3305 实际混合气体 actual gas mixture*3306 可压缩流体 compressible fluid3307 不可压缩流体 incompressible fluid3308 气体的标准状态 standard reference condition for gases3309 标准空气 standard air*3310 临界状态 critical state*3311 临界压力 critical pressure*3312 临界温度 critical temperature*3313 设计流量 design capacity*3314 内漏气量 internal leakage flowrate*3315 外漏气量 external leakage flowrate*3316 有效气量 effective flowrate*3317 总进气量 total suction flowrate*3318 流量系数 capacity coefficient； flow coefficient3319 压比 pressure ratio*3320 级压比 stage pressure ratio*3321 段压比 section pressure ratio*3322 整机压比 overall pressure ratio*3323 对比态 reduced state3324 对比压力 reduced pressure3325 对比温度 reduced temperature3326 对比比容 reduced specific volume3327 比容 specific volume3328 比容比 specific volume ratio3329 普适气体恒量；通用气体常数universal gas constant3330 气体常数3331 熵 entropy3332 焓 enthalpy3333 滞止焓 stagnation enthalpy3334 滞止压力 stagnation pressure 3335 滞止速度 stagnation speed3336 等压比热 specific heat at constant pressure3337 等容比热specific heat at constant volume3338 比热比；绝热指数 ratio of specific heat3339 多变指数 polytropic exponent3340 指数系数 exponent factor3341 压缩性系数 compressibility factor3342 偏心因子 eccentric factor3343 临界压缩性系数 critical compressibility factor3344 简单液体压缩性系数 compressibility factor of simple fluid3345 假临界参数 pseudo-critical parameter3346 假临界压力 pseudo-critical pressure3347 假临界温度 pseudo-critical temperature3348 假临界比容 pseudo-critical specific volume3349 假临界压缩性系数 pseudo-critical compressibility factor3350 余焓 residual enthalpy3351 余熵 residual entropy3352 余焓函数 residual enthalpy function3353 余熵函数 residual entropy function3354 逸度 fugacity3355 逸度系数 fugacity coefficient3356 容积等熵指数；容积绝热指数volumetric adiabatic exponent3357 温度等熵指数 temperature adiabatic exponent3358 容积多变指数volumetric polytropic exponent3359 温度多变指数temperature polytropic exponent3360 容积等温指数volumetric isothermal exponent3361 导出压缩性系数x ；等压偏差系数 x compressibility function x3361 导出压缩性系数y ；等温偏差系数 y compressibility function y3400 气体流动及其损失（略）3500 设计计算（略）3600 几何参数 geometric parameters3601 叶轮叶片进口安装角 blade leading edge settled angle of impeller3602 叶轮叶片出口安装角 blade trailing edge sett1ed angle of impeller3603 静止叶片进口安装角 static b1ade leading edge settled angle3604 静止叶片出口安装角 static blade trailing edge sett1ed angle3605 阻塞系数 obstruction coefficient3606 扩张角 divergent angle of conic channel3607 当量扩张角equivalent divergent angle of flow channel3608 跨距 span3609 轮径比 diameter ratio of impeller3610 叶轮出口相对宽度 relative width at impeller outlet3611 级的关键截面名称及其编号 names and serial numbers of important sections in a stage3612 级关键截面尺寸名称dimension names and symbols of important section in a stage叶轮外径 impeller diameter叶轮叶道出口宽度 impeller cascade outlet width叶轮出口叶片安装角impeller blade trailing edge settled angle叶轮叶道进口直径 inlet diameter of cascade叶轮叶道进口宽度 impeller cascade inlet width叶轮进口叶片安装角 impeller blade leading edge settled angle叶轮进口外径 impeller eye diameter叶轮进口内径 hub diameter at impeller inlet叶轮叶片圆弧圆心半径 radius of the impeller arc center叶轮叶片圆弧半径curvature radius of the circle arc vane叶片进口斜角oblique angle of blade leading edge叶片厚度 blade thickness叶片折边宽度 blade folding edge width叶轮轮盖转角圆弧半径impeller shroud round radius轮盖倾斜角 impel1er shroud oblique angle扩压器内径 diffuser inlet diameter扩压器外径 diffuser outlet diameter扩压器进口宽度 diffuser inlet width扩压器出口宽度 diffuser outlet width扩压器叶片进口安装角 blade settled angle at diffuser inlet扩压器叶片出口安装角 blade settled angle at diffuser outlet回流器进口直径 return channel inlet diameter回流器进口叶片安装角 vane settled angle at returnchannel inlet回流器出口叶片安装角vane settled angle at returnchannel outlet回流器出口直径 return channel outlet diameter回流器进口宽度 return channel in1et width回流器出口宽度 return channel outlet width蜗壳进口直径 volute inlet diameter蜗壳进口宽度 volute inlet width蜗壳截面扩张角volute divergent angle蜗壳舌端型线的方向角 volute angle密封齿数 number of labyrinth strips密封节距 center-to-center pitch of labyrinth密封齿顶高 labyrinth strip tip height齿缝间隙clearance between labyrinth strips and shaft密封直径 seal diameter4000 相似及其应用similarity and its application4101 几何相似 geometric similarity4102 运动相似 kinematical simi1arity4103 动力相似 dynamic similarity4104 热力相似 thermodynamic similarity4105 完全相似 perfect similarity4106 近似相似 approximate similarity4107 完全相似性能换算performance conversion of perfect similarity4108 近似相似性能换算performance conversion of approximate similarity4109 近似换算approximate conversion4110 （原文空缺）4111 相似设计 similarity design4112 自动模化 automatic mode1ling4113 特征尺寸 characteristic dimension4114 尺寸效应 dimension effect4115 临界雷诺数 critical Reynolds number4116 特征雷诺数 characteristic Reynolds number4117 特征马赫数 characteristic Mach number4118 模型级 model stage4119 模型级试验tests of model stage4120 模型机 model machine4121 实物机 actual machine4122 无因次性能曲线 dimensionless performance curve5000 压缩机的运行、调节与试验compressor operation，regulation and test5100 离心式压缩机的运行compressor operation*5101 管路特性曲线performance curve of pipeline*5102 管网损失 pipeline pressure drop*5103 管网pipeline system*5104 整流网格straightener5105 试验管路test pipe1ine*5106 并联in parallel*5107 串联in series*5108 切换changeover*5109 工况点；工作点operating point*5110 压缩机正常运行点 normal operating point5111 压缩机额定点compressor rated point5112 压缩机特定运行点A specified operating point A5113 压缩机特定运行点 C specified operating point C5114 正常转速normal speed*5115 100% 转速one hundred percent speed*5116 某一操作转速 an operating speed*5117 最小运行转速 minimum operating speed*5118 最大连续转速maximum continuous speed*5119 跳闸转速一燃气透平trip speed-gas turbine5120 跳闸转速一蒸汽透平trip speed-steam turbine5121 稳定性范围 stability range5122 调节范围turndown range*5123 喘振极限线surge limit line*5124 喘振保护曲线surge protect curve*5125 最大流量极限线capacity limit line*5200 压缩机的调节 compressor control*5201 工况 operation state*5202 噎塞工况choking state5203 性能调节performance regulation5204 变转速调节variable speed control5205 进气节流调节regulation by throttling the compressor inlet5206 排气节流调节regulation by throttling the compressor outlet5207 进气预旋调节regulation by adjusting inlet guide vanes5208 转动扩压器叶片调节 regulation by adjusting diffuser vane angles5209 等流量调节regulation of constant discharge5210 等压调节control of constant outlet pressure5211 旁通调节by-pass control5212 防喘振调节anti-surge control*5213 调节系统regulation system5300 压缩机的试车和试验 compressor test*5301 试车test run*5302 气动性能试验gas dynamic performance test*5303 机械运转试验mechanical run test*5304 试验台test rig*5305 超速试验overspeed test*5306 破坏试验burst test*5307 模化试验modeling test5308 工业性运行试验industry run test5309 现场试验field test*5310 空载运行no-load test*5311 闭式试验装置enclosed test system5312 水压试验water test；hydrostatic test*5313 气密性试验gas-leak tightness test；gas leakage test*5314 强度试验 strength test*5315 运行周期operating period*5400 压缩