新人教版七年级上册英语Unit-8-When-is-your-birthday知识点总结(共3页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. 表示月份的词在任何情况下都要大写！January (Jan.) 一月；February (Feb.) 二月；March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月；May (may.)五月；June(Jun.)六月；July(Jul.)七月；August(Aug.)八月；September(Sept. / Sep.)九月；October(Oct.)十月；November(Nov.)十一月；December(Dec.)十二月A is the fourth month of the year.2. 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾大多加上th。一、二、三，特殊记，first, second, third;八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelvetwelfth）遇到整十来结尾，一定将y变ie再加th; (twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-fourthirty-fourth)序数词可以用来表示 第几，或者（日期）几号基数词和序数词 归类表格基数词(数目/数量的多少)序数词(顺序和等级)1one1-12单独记忆first1-12单独记忆2twosecond3threethird4fourfourth5fivefifth6sixsixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth10tententh11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth13thirteen13-19尾加+teenthirteenth13-19尾+th14fourteenfourteenth15fifteenfifteenth16sixteensixteenth17seventeenseventeenth18eighteenEighteenth19nineteenNineteenth20twenty20-90(整数)尾+tytwentieth以ty结尾的数词,改y为i,+eth30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth50fiftyfiftieth60sixtysixtieth70seventyseventieth80eightyeightieth90ninetyninetieth100hundredhundredth21twenty-one依此类推twenty-first基数-序数36thirty-sixthirty-sixth注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再.”，“又.”。Bob is child of the family.A. fifth B.the fifth C.the five D.fiveSunday is the day of the week. (one)3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Happy表示祝愿，回答时一般用thank you. Happy+节日，祝.节快乐！ Happy New Year！新年快乐！4. at / on / in 表时间“在”表时间at < on < in 1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2）on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午 3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天拓展补充：固定搭配At noon 在中午 at lunch time 在吃午饭的时候At this/that time 在这/那时On weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上When were you born?I was born July 6th, 1992.5. 名词所有格1）单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词，词尾加s2）以s结尾的复数名词，词尾加3）两人或多人共有的，在最后一人词尾加s4）两人或多人各自的，每个人的词尾都要加s fathers cant go to the meeting because they are busy.A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mile D. Jacks and Mike5. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语？答：主语 + be + 基数词（years old） 1) How old are you?Whats your age? Im fifteen(years old) 你多大了？我15岁。 2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？=Whats the date of your birth?7. Can用作情态动词，意为“能、会、可以”，后接动词原形。否定形式：cant8. Busy 忙碌的，繁忙的。短语：be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy working = I am busy with my work.My father is busy (work) on the project.9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun = have a great time = have a good day = have a great day They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。注意：have有很多意思，要根据句意判断其意思。1）有，拥有 I have a basketball.2）举行，进行 have an art festival3）吃，喝 have eggs for breakfast4）经历，经受 Have a good day!10. See you there.到那里见。See you = Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见see you later回头见；过一会儿见。see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见see you then. 到时见。See you next time! 下次见！11. 其他短语birthday party Happy birthday to you！spring festival 春节 Art festival 艺术节School trip 学校郊游 school day 学校庆祝晚会English test 英语测试 English party 英语派对 book sale 图书展销 volleyball game排球比赛Go to school 上学专心-专注-专业