英语五种基本句型(共2页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语五种基本句型列式如下：一： （主谓） 二： （主系表）三： （主谓宾）四： （主谓间宾直宾）五： （主谓宾宾补）一 （不及物动词）1. The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。3. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.  我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Who cares? 管它呢？6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。8. The pen writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。二 （是系动词） 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。2. The dinner smells good.  午餐的气味很好。3. He fell in love. 他堕入了情网。4. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。5. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮6. The troubleis that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. Our well has gone dry. 我们井干枯了。8. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。三 （及物动词） 1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？2. She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。3. He has refused to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。4. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。5. They ate what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。6. He said "Good morning." 他说："早上好！"7. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。8. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。四 （及物） （多指人） （多指物）1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。3. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。4. He denies her nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。5. I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片6. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。7. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。8. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。五 （及物） （宾语） （宾补）1. They appointed him manager. 他们任命他当经理。2. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色3. This set them thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。4. They found the house deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。5. What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想？6. We saw him out. 我们送他出去7. He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。8. I saw them getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy.新方法使这项工作变得轻松.  名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作.  名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户.  名词/代词宾格 + 分词I saw a cat running across the road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路.专心-专注-专业