高考英语完形填空经典习题(共57页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)题库一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     During a recent holiday I visited Rotterdam, a city in the southwest of Holland. The nine - day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Rotterdam airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel.    But to use the phone I needed some 4 ; I asked a lady for help. To my 5 , she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6  needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn't speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night.    The 12 of the Dutch people made me feel that I was not 13 my hometown. My first day in Holland wasn't as 14 as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young Dutchman could speak English fluently. Older Dutch people couldn't 17  English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle - aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for.    My 19 in Holland totally changed my impression of Dutch people. Now I think the people couldn't be more 20 .1. A. aboutB. forC. toD. on2. A. lateB. darkC. lightD. early3. A. visitB. eatC. stayD. keep4. A. cardsB. informationC. moneyD. coins5. A. joyB. disappointmentC. emotionD. surprise6. A. hotelB. airportC. cityD. pavement7. A. nightB. day timeC. tripD. rush hour8. A. gladB. sureC. afraidD. eager9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. haveC. doD. answer11. A. anotherB. otherC. myD. his12. A. useB. kindnessC. careD. success13. A. reallyB. nearly out ofC. far fromD. close to14. A. interestingB. goodC. badD. busy15. A. directionsB. distanceC. travelD. service16. A. alreadyB. evenC. onlyD. almost17. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say18. A. cameB. reachedC. movedD. drove19. A. experienceB. victoryC. visitD. memory20. A. valuableB. unfriendlyC. friendlyD. cold -hearted【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在荷兰的经历，荷兰人的友好给他留下了深刻的印象。 （1）考查介词。句意：为期九天的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。A. about“关于”；B. for“为了”；C. to“向，朝，往”；D. on“在.上面”。 leave a deep impression on sb. 固定短语，“给某人留下深刻的印象”，故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我晚上7点到达鹿特丹机场。外面已经天黑了。A. late“迟到的，晚的”；B. dark“天黑的”；C. light“轻的”；D. early“早的”。根据生活常识，晚上7点应该是天已经黑了。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：我需要做的第一件事就是找个地方住下。A. visit“参观”；B. eat“吃饭”；C. stay“呆，停留”；D. keep“保持”。根据下文“ telephone the Youth Hotel”可知，作者想找一个旅馆住下。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：但是要打电话，我需要一些硬币。A. cards“卡”；B. information“信息”；C. money“钱”；D. coins“硬币”。根据下文“she gave me three coins to use”可知。刚开始作者以为打电话需要的是硬币。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，她给了我三个硬币用。A. joy“喜悦，高兴”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. emotion“情感，情绪”；D. surprise“惊喜，惊讶”。那位女士给了作者三个硬币可以打电话，因此作者非常高兴。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：但机场所有的电话都需要电话卡。A. hotel“酒店，旅馆”；B. airport“机场”；C. city“城市”；D. pavement“人行道 ”。根据上文“I arrived at Rotterdam airport”可知，作者现在是在机场打电话。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：而电话卡只能在白天在邮局购买。A. night“夜晚”；B. day time“白天时间”；C. trip“旅行”；D. rush hour“高峰时间”。晚上作者没法买电话卡，因此可以推知，是邮局白天上班时间才能买到电话卡。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我担心我不能打电话给旅馆。A. glad“高兴的”；B. sure“肯定的”；C. afraid“担心的，害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的，迫切的”。没有电话卡，作者没办法打电话给旅馆，因此他很担心。故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. or“或者”；B. but“但是”；C. and“和”；D. so“所以”。前后句之间是转折的意义，用but表转折，故选B。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. make“制作”；B. have“有”；C. do“做”；D. answer“回答”。make a phone call 固定短语“打电话”。故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：他告诉我电话在哪里，然后插入他的电话卡。A. another“另一个”；B. other“其他的”；C. my“我的”；D. his“他的”。作者没有电话卡，因此那位绅士就用他的电话卡让我打电话。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. use“使用”； B. kindness“友好，善良”；C. care“关心，关爱”；D. success“成功”。在鹿特丹机场，人们热心帮助我，因此作者感受到荷兰人的友好，好像在自己家乡一样。故选B。 （13）考查副词（短语）。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. really“真正地”； B. nearly out of“几乎在.之外”；C. far from“远离”；D. close to“接近，靠近”。上文提到作者在荷兰得到了很多人的帮助，因此觉得自己并不孤单，就好像在自己的家乡一样。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我在荷兰的第一天并没有我预料的那么糟。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. good“好的”；C. bad“坏的，糟糕的”；D. busy“忙碌的”。下文提到作者在荷兰问路，人们都愿意帮助他，因此没有原先想的那么糟糕。作者原以为在身在异乡会很艰难。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：每当我出去的时候，我都会向别人问路。A. directions“方向”； B. distance“距离”；C. travel“旅行”；D. service“服务”。根据下文“One middle - aged man I asked for directions”可知，作者对荷兰不熟悉，就向人问路。故选A。 （16）考查副词。句意：几乎每个荷兰年轻人都能说一口流利的英语，这使我感到惊讶。A. already“已经”；    B. even“甚至”；C. only“只，仅仅”； D. almost“几乎”。根据下文“Older Dutch people couldn't speak English very well”可知，年龄大一点的说英语不会那么好，但是年轻人几乎都能流利地说英语。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：年长的荷兰人说英语没那么好。A. speak“说”；B. tell“告诉”；C. talk“谈话”；D. say“说”。根据上文“almost every young Dutchman could speak English fluently”，speak意为“说语言”。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：一个我向他问路的中年人甚至开车送我到我在找的地方。A. came“来”；B. reached“到达”；C. moved“移动”；D. drove“开车”。drive sb. to .固定短语，“开车送某人去”。那个人应该是开车送作者。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：我在荷兰的经历完全改变了我对荷兰人的印象。A. experience“经历，体验”；B. victory“胜利”；C. visit“参观，访问”；D. memory“记忆”。上文作者讲述了他在荷兰的经历。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：现在我觉得荷兰的人们再友好不过了。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. unfriendly“不友好的”；C. friendly“友好的”；D. cold -hearted“冷酷的”。根据上文作者在荷兰的经历中可以看出，作者觉得荷兰人非常友好。 “否定词not+比较级”意为：再不过了”, 相当于最高级的意思。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.    After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.    I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came.    There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.    Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised upB. made upC. brought upD. picked up2. A. suggestedB. expectedC. promisedD. proved3. A. wonderB. understandC. realizeD. appreciate4. A. aloneB. fastC. poorD. young5. A. suitedB. challengedC. followedD. failed6. A. emotionB. managementC. academyD. health7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. A. delightedB. worriedC. excitedD. hurt9. A. difficultB. specialC. strangeD. different10. A. chanceB. problemC. dreamD. decision11. A. exchangedB. providedC. gainedD. offered12. A. imaginationB. voiceC. smileD. figure13. A. awareB. freeC. fullD. sick14. A. concludedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted15. A. actuallyB. simplyC. finallyD. always16. A. ranB. washedC. turnedD. got17. A. pretendedB. managedC. intendedD. happened18. A. grewB. disappearedC. followedD. solved19. A. thoughB. justC. stillD. since20. A. knowledgeB. dreamC. hopeD. expectation【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been _2_ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always _5_ the doctors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was _1_ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无的”，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts _11_ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。 （16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to _3_ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die _4_.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。 （19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的 爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。 （20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love _19_”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still 1 on it. So he was 2 to the floor inside the house.    His mom, hearing the 3 , ran out and found John badly 4 lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door 5 . The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the 6 , the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the 7 on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 8 .    After John's wound was 9 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 10 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 11 . So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 12 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.    The 13 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes 14 away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.    The 15 ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were 16 to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them 17 the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what 18 to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn't help laughing so 19 that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) 20 arm.1. A. repairingB. runningC. gettingD. riding2. A. movedB. thrownC. hitD. invited3. A. soundB. storyC. newsD. word4. A. affectedB. stuckC. beatenD. hurt5. A. paintedB. damagedC. repairedD. closed6. A. hospitalB. companyC. yardD. school7. A. waterB. gasC. paperD. glass8. A. streetB. kitchenC. toiletD. bedroom9. A. discoveredB. receivedC. changedD. covered10. A. lookedB. shoutedC. knockedD. laughed11. A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. safe12. A. litB. boughtC. droppedD. expected13. A. doctorB. momC. nurseD. son14. A. washedB. putC. takenD. burned15. A. honestB. differentC. carelessD. same16. A. unwillingB. surprisedC. readyD. sure17. A. askedB. showed