2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷答案解析版(共33页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Sandy is _Australian girl She came to China for travelling with her parents last week（） A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 2. Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _May 4，1919（） A. forB. inC. atD. on 3. _did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year， Tom？ By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends（） A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why 4. Excuse me， can you teach me how to _ this new word？ No problem Look at my mouth and listen carefully（） A. proveB. pronounceC. prepareD. produce 5. I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China ActuallyIts _ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money（） A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary 6. He_like coffee I see him drink a cup at times（） A. mustB. mayC. cantD. mustnt 7. Would you like to go to the city and live with us， Granny？ Oh， dear， Im used to the life in the country I  think  life  here is_（） A. more comfortable        B. less comfortable  C. the most comfortable  D. the least comfortable 8. What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community？ Wonderful A lot of useful advice on self protection_（） A. is offeredB. are offered     C. was offeredD. were offered 9. Is everyone here， Jonathan？ No Sir Millie is absent She_for two days（） A. has fallen illB. has been ill    C. fell illD. was ill 10. Highspeed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_of China（） A. AchievementsB. Agreements   C. EnvironmentsD. Inventions 11. Whats the weather like in Kunming， Lucy？ Its _ hot _cold So Kunming is called"the Spring City"（） A. neither； norB. not only； but also       C. either； orD. both；and 12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _music while playing（） A. put upB. set upC. take upD. make up 13. I still keep taking exercise every day _ I am busy with so many subjects（） A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. though 14. Could you please tell me_？ With pleasure Wait a moment， please（） A. if the scarf looked nice on me    B. whats the new product like C. that Guilin is worth visiting         D. how I can order a robot online 15. Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday？ _Lets make a plan together in our group（） A. That s all rightB. Yes， please     C. Good ideaD. Never mind二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Thank you very much Thank you！     Thank you for Principal Xu， all the teachers and most importantly， the class of  2019 If I cant make my speech fantastic， I will at least try to make it short    Its been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commanderinchief In fact， it all began from the half a  _(16)_basic training， which I will never forget The training included midnight swims in the cold water， days without  _(17)_ and long painful runs in the soft sand I always felt cold， wet， sleepy and painful    The training also needed to find those who could  _(18)_ in an environment of stress， mess， failure and hardships To me， the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months And today， Id like to talk about one little thing， which I think is one of  the most important points leading to great   _(19)_    Every morning in the training， my instructors（教官） would  _(20)_  in our rooms The first thing they did was to  _(21)_ our beds The corners would be square if we did it rightThe covers would be pulled tight， and the pillow would be centered  just under the headboard    It was a（n） _(22)_ task But every morning we were required to make our beds  _(23)_It seemed a little funny， but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over    If you make your bed every morning， you will have completed the  _(24)_ task of the day It will bring you a small sense of success， and it will  _(25)_ you to do another task， and another and another And by the end of the day， one task completed will have   _(26)_ into many tasks completed Making your bed will prove the fact If you cant do the little things  right， you will   _(27)_ be able to do the big things right     _(28)_ the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it I can make sure that it doesnt matter whether I ever  _(29)_ a day in uniform Even now， I still start my day with making the bed to perfection So if you have an awful day by accident， you will come home to a bed that is madethat you madeand a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better    In general， if you want to change the world， _(30)_ off  by  making your bed I hope all of you will have a brighter future！16.  A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years17.  A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air18.  A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry19.  A. successB. supportC. painD. pity20.  A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax21.  A. checkB. cleanC. mendD. make22.  A. excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult23.  A. softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly24.  A. firstB. onlyC. sameD. last25.  A. needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage26.  A. thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided27.  A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. easily28.  A. ProtectingB. ChangingC. ControllingD. Connecting29.  A. roseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated30.  A. startB. runC. getD. take三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWeekly Roundup The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate（比率）in 2018， as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not  guarantee（保证） a wellpaid job in foreign countries About 78  percent ofChinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a whileTours that provide a windows on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animallovers， a recent survey foundAbout 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlifeA survey by American Councils for International Education，showed that there were 227， 086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system， making Chinese the third most popular language being studiedPassengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用） score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport31. Which of the following is true according to News 1？_A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in ChinaB. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for educationC. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in ChinaD. Chinese students studying abroad can get wellpaid jobs in China32. Whats the main idea of News 2？_A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now onB. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlifeC. Many tourists in China  have  a strong sense of  animal protectionD. The tours make more tourists become interested  in wild animals33. According to the news above， we know that_A. 227，086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United StatesC. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subwayBDo you like reading？ Today  let me share something  about  reading  in China With rapid development  of  technology  and  the Internet， new methods  and  ecological （生态的） ideas provide  more possibilities for the Chinese to read The  newly  national reading  report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books， newspapers or magazines in 2018， a yearonyear increase     Prevailing（盛行的） digital（数字的） reading    The growth of digital  reading  has made reading more popular among the Chinese According to a survey， about 76 percent said they had accessed （访问） content through digital channels Chen Chengpei， an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time He thinks its so easy to kill the spare minutesMobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information He has downloaded seven news apps， through which he reads for one or two hours a day    Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits ZhangJin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning， and listening to audiobooks on the way home According to Ximalaya， 16.9 percent of  its total users  listen to its audiobooks To attract more users， the  mobile  app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most The audio app tries to meet their needs    Li Yang， a student in Beijing， used to be worried by piles of  books as her house is too small The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on  an online secondhand bookstore Deja Vu"By selling them， most of  my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again "she said    According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018， the market for the secondhand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online    The rise of online secondhand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling     Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode（扫条形码） of books and then wait for the courier（快递员） to collect them The collected books will be cleaned， disinfected（消毒）and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price    According to Deja Vu， its total users  hit 1.4  million  in 2018， with 2 million used books being sold It has a daily business of  20，000 books "When I see my books being  read by others，I can feel a pleasure of sharing， which is really amazing Li Yang said34. From the first paragraph， we know that_A. most Chinese adults read books， newspapers or magazines on the InternetB. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearC. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldD. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet35. From the passage，we know_A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for ChineseB. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersC. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for ChineseD. Chinese like reading better because of  the growth of digital reading36. Which of the following is suitable for ？ _A. Recycling digital readingB. Selling books at a low priceC. Booming book recyclingD. Collecting secondhand books37. Which of the following is true according to the passage？_A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to readB. People can sell or exchange their books on secondhand book platformsC. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new usersD. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu  in 2018CWhen I was young，I lived in Scotland with my parentsI had a good time there     One morning， I ran to the garden， and said to the old Scotsman who worked there "Today I am going up the mountain for berries"    "No， no， Missey， not  today "he said， "It will rain"    "No， it will not rain "I said， "The  sun  is  up The cook says  it will be fine The  glass in the hall does not say rain    "Tuts， tuts "said the old man， "I care for no suns， or cooks， or glasses The pimpernel （海绿）says it will rain， and so it will rain Flowers， Missey， always tell the truth When they say rain， go and get your umbrella"    Sure enough， by noon the rain was pouring down After that， I looked with great respect at the tiny flower， sometimes brickred， sometimes blue， which could tell about the weather But the  pimpernel  is  not  the only  plant that is a weather prophet    If  you go into the garden， and find the African marigolds shut after seven o clock in the morning， you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded It is called the "rainymarigold"    Most plants which we call"weather prophets"shut up for rain But some plants open for rain The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light    But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and  love the shade You will find that most shade loving  plants， as the verbenas， do not close for rain    Lilies， tulips and other flowers  that love the sun shut for rain Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning  if  it is likely to rain The roses make no change They seem not to fear wet    On the whole， you may be pretty sure， if you go into your garden， and find many flowersas tulips， marigolds and morning gloriesshut， it will be a stormy day， unfit for picnics or long walks38. The plants which are"weather prophets"_A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet39. You can go out for a picnic when_A. the morning glories and lilies do not shutB. the African marigolds shut after 7： 00 amC. the pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine40. What do we know from the passage？_A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weatherB. The glass in the hall has magic for the writers family to know about weatherC. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the gardenD. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on41. The passage is mainly about_A. watching flowers carefully before going outB. learning to watch flowers from the old ScotsmanC. the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD. the relationship between some flowers and weatherDWe never forget when Perronet came to us It was on a spring afternoonWe never knew who drowned Perronet， but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was， but we never knew， except that he was the nicest possible kind Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax （税）and his keep The tax was five shillings （先令）， but it was nearly a year befor