2020年河北专接本公共英语真题(共11页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上河北省2020年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试英语 狗哥整理版I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. suggest B. sudden C. suffer D. music2. A. label B. later C. latter D. lazy3. A. teach B. school C. lunch D. cheat4. A. laugh B. taught C. caught D. daughter5. A. function B. structure C. nuclear D. muscleII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of the choices in the list more than once.John: Good Morning, I am John and I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8: 30Nurse: Let me pull your record. In the meantime, please sign-in and have a seat.John: OK, thank you.Nurse: John, follow me to Room A please.John: OK.Nurse: Here we are. 6 .John: Well, lately I have been feeling tired, and occasionally I have had reallybad headaches and an upset stomach.(胃不舒服) On top of that, I have had thispersistent(持续的) cough for the last two weeks.Nurse: 6 .John: I started feeling tired about two months ago; then, a little bit after that the headaches came. I got the upset stomach long before feeling tired.Nurse: Are you taking any medications?John: 8 .Nurse: What vitamins are you taking?John: I am taking a multi-vitamin tablet and extra Vitamin C every day.Nurse: 9 .John: How am I doing?Nurse: 10 . Please wait here for a minute. Doctor Clark will be with you in a moment.John: Thank you.A. Only my vitaminsB. Ok, let me take your vital signsC. When did you start having these symptoms (症状)D. Did you suffer from insomnia(失眠)E. What are your reasons for seeing Doctor Clark todayF. Please take a deep breath, hold your breath, and exhale (呼气)G. Everything is good- normal blood pressure and no high temperatureIII. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn' t know how much the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it. The car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a pratical and cheap public travel system. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used often.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exacttimetable. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In the United States only the rich own cars.B. In the United States all the poor have no cars.C. When an American has a car, he will never be poor.D. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.12.We can learn from this passage that Americans _.A. spend a lot of money traveling by carB. travel a lot in their carsC. never travel by planeD. use public traffic often13.Which of the following is not told in the passage?A. Buses, trains and planes are not comfortable.B. Traveling by car is not expensive.C. Americans have the spirit of independence.D. Americans often move from place to place.14. In the writer's opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because _.A. Americans like planning their own timeB. Americans does not have enough public transportationC. Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their carsD. Americans cannot move around without their own cars15."A nation on wheels" in the second paragraph means that _.A. everyone in the United States owns a carB. the United States produces most of the cars in the worldC. cars play an important part in American'lifeD. the United States depend on car industry for its developmentPassage 2Prior to 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modem world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key Factor in language maintenance.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: Population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to indicate a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3, 000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that? Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism (mastery of two languages). Bilingual (双语的) speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres-at home, among friends, in community settings-and a global language at work, in dealing with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的) forces of globalization.Ironically(讽刺的), the trend of technological innovation(创新) that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.16. According to the first paragraph, minority language can be best preserve _.A. in the interconnected mode in worldB. in relatively isolated language communitiesC. if cultural groups wish to keep their native languagesD. if minority language speakers insist on using their own languages17.According to the author, whether the linguistic and cultural diversity of the world can be maintained in the future is still a mystery because _.A. globalization makes it possible for people to live without English and a few other major tonguesB. many migrants start to speak major languages to replace their mother tongueC. major languages are gaining great popularity among people all over the worldD. languages with small numbers of speakers are useless in commerce and communication18. It can be inferred from the passage that the development of our world _.A. makes the existing languages more popularB. will make it possible that English is spoken by all the peopleC. undermines the progress of cultureD. is killing the minority languages19. Which is the closest meaning of the word"sustain"in the third paragraph?A. surviveB. maintainC. thriveD. exclude20. Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it _.A. prevents the development of major languagesB. raises public awareness of saving those languagesC. makes it easier for linguists to study those languagesD. presents those languages before everyoneSection B (20 points)Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Sports are a great way to work on developing your physical skills and build your 21 spirit. There are many different sports to choose from, baseball, basketball, football, golf, hockey and tennis. No matter what you choose, you'll treasure the 22 with the friends you meet and enrich your life. And they are really 23 the time and effort for many reasons! Firstly, it's an amazing stress reliever. Are you stressed about an upcoming exam? That group project? Your computer that just can't seem to print? Running around with a bunch of friends can do wonders for 24 your stress level. Secondly, it will provide great exercise. While most college students would like to go to the gym on a regular 25 , few actually do. With a predetermined time already in your 26 if you join in one of the intramural(校内的) sports teams, you workout(锻炼) is more likely to happen. Thirdly, it is a great way to meet, people. You may begetting. 27 to seeing similar people in the courses for your major, in your residence ball, or at the events you go to on campus. Intramurals can be a great way to meet students that you may not otherwise even run into on 28 . Lastly, you can do just for fun. Most things you' ll do in college are very goal 29 : produce a paper, plan an event, meet a deadline. Playing an intramural sport 30 you with a great opportunity to head out and have some good, old-fashioned fun.A. scheduleE.worthI. basisM. LimitsB. loyalF. providesJ. usedN. directedC. reducingG. popularK. decisionsO. achieveD. competitiveH. campusL. experienceIV. Cloze (20 points )Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.It's not quite true that a great salesperson can sell any thing to anyone. For a start, they might hot need it-and selling is all about meeting needs. 31 selling is one of those things that can happen to anyone, no. 32 what their job description, so here are the basics.STEP 1 Build trustYou need to 33 trust with the person to whom you are selling. They don't have to be your best friend but essentially people don't buy from people they hate or distrust.STEP 2 Don' t misunderstand the customerUnderstand the needs of the other person. Then it's up to the salesperson to demonstrate that the benefits of their goods or services match the requirements. Without that, you have no sale.STEP 3 Ask clever questions Ask questions to find out what the customer's problems and issues are. Then think 34 what the needs must be. It' s often more. 35 than asking what do you need?STEP 4 Know your stuff It 36 without saying: know your product and understand the marketplaceinto which you are selling.STEP 5 Don't overload people with detailsYou need to know every product specification but your customer doesn't. Essentially, he or she needs to know how it will make their life 37 If later on they want more details, they will find it on your website.STEP 6 Salespeople are not necessarily bornThe classic 38 of a salesperson is someone who is outgoing. But like customers who come in all personality types, salespeople can vary. The main thing is to be able to reflect and react to a customer's personality.STEP 7 Be prepared to failIt doesn't matter how good you are, you will get 39 Selling is full of setbacks, so don' t get hung up on it. 40 on to the next customer.31. A. However B. Although C. Because D. Whatever32. A. much B. more C. way D. matter33. A. put B. find C. establish D. know34. A. along B. through C. out D. across35. A. clear B. vague C. effective D. distinct36. A. goes B. moves C. does D. makes37. A. good B. better C. well D. best38. A. vision B. look C. focus D. image39. A. sent back B. recruited C. turned down D. contracts40. A. Phone B. Try C. Move D. ContactV. Writing (15 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Online Courses in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet. 1. 疫情期间网络课程愈发普及2. 网络课程的优势及弊端3. 对网络课程的建议专心-专注-专业