高一新生入学考试英语试题卷(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017级高一入学摸底考试英语试卷选择题部分（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact   16   she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished   17   a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly   18   her record. A police car   19   her, and the policemen in it saw her   20   a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed   21  that she would be punished. _22_ Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was   23   old to drive a car, and that the   24   why she had not stopped at the red   25   was most probably that her eyes had become weak   26   old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was   27_, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was   28   and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she   29   a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had   30   done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed   31   the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your   32. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the   33  and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was   34_, and her record   35   unbroken.16. A. which  B. whenC. that D. this17. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for18. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost19. A. watchedB. caughtC. followed          D. discovered20. A. passB. goC. runD. rush21. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps22. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When23. A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite24. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble25. A. lightB. lampC. sign               D. one26. A. with            B. becauseC. forD. of27. A. speaking       B. sayingC. talking           D. telling28. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing29. A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD. chose30. A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. successful31. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either32. A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job33. A. threadB. glassesC. task D. needle34. A. broken B. passedC. solved            D. studied35. A. wasB. keptC. seemedD. remained第二部分： 阅读理解(共一节; 20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.36. The Taj Mahal was built for_ . A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Ustad Ahmad Lahori D. Both Mumtaz and Shah37. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn't been built.B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together.D. He loved Mumtaz all his life.38. The passage mainly tells us_ . A. why the Taj Mahal was builtB. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj MahalD. how the Tai Mahal was built 39. From the passage we can learn that_ . A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now. C. the Taj Mahal wasnt completed built.D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.40. The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine.A. Advertisement B. Travel C. Society D. BusinessBWhat can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesnt happen very often. When it does, its amazing.”Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agencys “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comets icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.41. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college because_.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didnt like their new ideasD. their teachers werent able to teach them42. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taught C. its hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research43. The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _.A. Comet 67P is not far away from EarthB. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67PC. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P44. The underlined phrase “goes a long way ” means _.A. cover a long distanceB. helps a lotC. is too far away D. lasts a long time45. The best title for this passage is _.A. Ways of discoveringB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments CHoneybeesHoneybees can do three kinds of jobs. The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do. The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anythingeven peopleto keep their hive safe. Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death. The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day. 46. The bees nest is called a _. A. drone B. honeycomb C. hive D. wax 47. Wax is used to make the _. A. nest B. honeycomb C. fan D. hive 48. Which jobs do workers do?A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest.B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve. C. They keep their hive comfortable and safe.D. They attack people actively. 49. According to the story, bees _. A. are very dangerous insectsB. will attack anything, if necessary C. are the most unusual insects in the worldD. eat each other as food 50. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _. A. it attacked the workersB. it is no longer needed in the hive C. it ate too muchD. it ate the queen bee DHow to Become Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “Thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, youll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not goodnot even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldnt I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”51. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he _.A. enjoy the taste of itB. wanted to taste itC. took it as a good medicineD. was a foolish boy52. The boy came to the fisherman in order to _.A. buy a fish headB. ask the fisherman a questionC. become clevererD. buy a whole fish 53. The underlined words “Not in my head” means “_”.A. The fish head was not in the boys headB. The boy felt nothing came into his headC. Its difficult to give an answer right awayD. The boy didnt feel that he was cleverer54. He should have had _ for the three pounds he paid.A. a whole fishB. a fish head and one pound backC. a whole fish and one pound backD. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back55. _ helped the boy become cleverer.A. A good mealB. The raw fish headC. The fishermans adviceD. What had happened 主观题部分（答案写在答题卷上）第一节：用单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）56. My uncle r_ a letter from his old friend, and thats why he was so excited.57. Why are you so _ (不安的)？Anything wrong?58. The boy likes playing _(在户外), especially playing football.59. My teacher often e_ me to try again when I lost heart.60. Her _(知识) of English helped her find a well-paid job.61. Tom is 10 years old now. H_, he hasnt attended school yet.62. Smoking is not a_ in public places.63. Nowadays a lot of people are worried about the _(安全) of foods.64. Her aunt looks young, but shes _(实际上) fifty.65. Parents are always _(关心，挂念) a lot about their children.第二节：用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）66. The high school student spent a lot of time _ (read) in the city library.67. Once you _ (cheat) by someone, you wont trust him any more.68. The policeman rushed to the crowd, _ (shout) loudly.69. Look! The girls _ (fly) kites on the square.70. The kid is looking forward to _(pay) a visit to his uncle on the farm.71. The patient _ (ignore) the doctors advice and smoked as usual.72. Last night I _ (give) a new bike as my birthday present.73. Tom said he _ (watch) TV in the sofa at that time. 74. The best way _ (practise) spoken English is to talk with the natives.75. _ (Travel) alone is a big challenge for a kid of his age.答案新生入学考试英语卷答案完形CDDCA CDCBA ABCDC ABDCD三阅读A篇AACDB B篇. AACBB C篇. CBCBB D篇. CCDCD四单词拼写（写对单词形式或单复数错误给半分, 无大写也是半分）56. received 57. upset 58. outdoors 59. encouraged 60. knowledge61. However 62. allowed 63. safety 64. actually 65. concerned五动词填空 66. (in) reading 67. are cheated 68. shouting 69. are flying 70. paying 71. ignored 72. was given 73. was watching 74. to practice 75. Travelling专心-专注-专业