PEP六年级上册英语第4单元知识点(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 4  I have a pen pal一、 主要单词：专心-专注-专业studies学习(study单三)puzzle谜   hiking远足 pen pal 笔友 hobby业余爱好 jasmine 茉莉idea 想法，主意Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）amazing令人惊奇的shall 表示征求意见 goal射门 join 加入club 俱乐部share分享二、 习惯搭配：read stories读故事  do kung fu练功夫    fly kites放风筝  play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动      climb mountains爬山     listen to music听音乐watch TV 看电视          sing English songs唱英文歌   on a farm在一个农场里      live in.住在···write an email to.给···写电子邮件    on the playground在运动场上 三、重点句型：1.Me too. 我也是。                 2.Really? 真的吗？ 3.Good idea！ 好主意！4. 询问某人爱好的句型及其答语hobby问句：What are sbs hobbies?                         .有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它).       .喜欢.。动词ing表爱好：singing, dancing, reading stories,   playing football,  doing kung fu, doing word puzzles, going hiking ,watching TV,   drawing cartoons,  listening to music,    going fishing 5. 询问某人爱好like问句：What  do/does you/ he/she  like?答语：I like reading stories and singing. He/She likes  swimming and playing  football.6. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则） 问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：(肯定回答)Yes,主语+do/does.   /（否定回答）No,主语+dont/doesnt.-Do you/they/ we  live in Sydney ?-Yes,I/they/we do.(No,I/ they/ we  dont.)-Does  he/she /xxx  live  in  Sydney?  -Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesnt.)-Does he/she/xxx   like doing word puzzles and going hiking?-Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesnt.)7. He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows!8. He likes doing kung fu and swimming.9. and 连词，表并列，前后时态一致（和; 与; 同; 又; 而; 加; 加上; 然后; 接着;）10. “也”：too，alsotoo，also区别He is a student, too.He is also a student.1、使用场合不同一般说来，also用于比较正式（formal）的场合，语气比too庄重； too是惯熟（familiar）的用语，使用范围较广。2、句子位置不同also在句中的位置要紧靠动词 ； too在句中的位置比较灵活 ，有时插入句中 ，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末。3、处于不同的句式之中too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用either；also则可以用在否定句中。11. Can I also be his pen pal?12. Im very interested in Australia,and Im learning English. be interested in. 对.感兴趣13. There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m.14. Join us.15. We meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 oclock in the dining hall.16. I like.a lot. =I like.very much四、反义词或对应词：get on(上车)-get off(下车)    near(近的)far(远的)    fast(快的)slow(慢的)    because(因为)why(为什么) here(这里)-there(那里) same(相同的)different(不同的) east(东)-west(西)   north(北)-south(南)     left(左)-right(右)   近义词：  see you-goodbye      sure-certainly-of course   .  have to(同义词)must五、 主要语法知识点1. like+doing (即like doing sth.喜欢做某事）2. 动词变为动名词的规则： 动词变为动名词，即是动词加-ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：  (1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing。如：playplaying  readreading     dodoing  gogoing singsinging(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加-ing。如：writewriting        rideriding         makemaking      dancedancing     (3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：runrunning     swimswimming    putputting     sitsitting3. 第三人称单数动词单三变形 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-s。如：   read-reads    makemakes   writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：dodoes      washwashes      teachteaches      gogoes        passpasses 以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：playplays           buy-buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加-es.如：study-studies  以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.   特殊变化：have-has 4. 句型转换含有动词单三(1)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (2)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：（肯定句） He lives in Beijing.-（否定句）He doesnt live in Beijing.   (3) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：（陈述句）He lives in Beijing.-（一般疑问句）Does he live in Beijing?   5. “来自.” come from= be from六、作文Li Yings Hobbies Li Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food? No, she doesnt. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesnt like playing basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.课后作业一、按要求完成下列各题。1. sing (现在分词形式) _ 2. like(第三人称单数形式) _3.story(复数形式) _ 4. go(第三人称单数形式) _5.listen(现在分词形式) _ 6. hobby(复数形式) _7.do(第三人称单数形式) _ 8. work(第三人称单数形式) _9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _ 10. is(复数形式) _ 二、将下列短语翻译成英语。1.看电视 _ 2. 读故事 _ 3. 踢足球 _ 4.讲故事 _ 5. 练功夫 _ 6. 放风筝 _7.爱好 _ 8. 画卡通画 _ 9. 唱英语歌曲 _ 10.爬山 _三、单项选择。( ) 1. Peter _kung fu every day, he likes_ kung fu. A. do, doing B. does, doing C. does, does( ) 2.Does she _ hiking every week? A. going B. go C. goes( ) 3.Amy _Chinese every day, and she likes _Chinese. A. studys, studying B. studies, studying C. study, studies( ) 4.They_basketball in the afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_, but John likes _. A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C. swimming, singing( ) 6.What _ he _ doing? A. do, like B. does, likes to C. does, like( ) 7. Im going _him. A. to teach B. teach C. teaches( ) 8.There is a bird _the tree. A. in B. on C. of( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_ reading books. A. likes B. like C. liking( ) 10.I like sports, _she likes art.A. because B. but C. then四、用动词的适当形式填空。1. Anna _ (have) a new pen pal.2. My mother _ (go) to the park on foot.3.Mr. Hu _(teach) us English.4.I like _(watch) TV5. -Where does he _(work)?- He _(work) at a school.五、按要求进行句型转换。1. I like playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)  _2. Zhao Ming likes playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)  _3. Zhang Peng likes reading stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答) _4. He likes singing.(变成否定句)  _5. My father doesnt like watching TV.(变成肯定句)_六、翻译短文 I have a pet. His name is Taotao, He likes eating bones(骨头). Every Sunday, Taotao and I go to the park to play football. He is great. He is good at playing football. Im happy to play with him. Taotao is good at swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually take him to the swimming pool. He swims very well. He looks like a smart boy. I like Taotao very much, he likes me, too. We are good friends.