2013新版Unit-8-How-do-you-make-a-banana-milk-shake单元知识总结(共5页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake一、重点单词n名词：shake奶昔 blender 果汁机 yogurt 酸奶 honey蜂蜜 spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹 salt 盐 pepper胡椒粉，辣椒 sugar糖 butter黄油 cheese干酪，奶酪corn 玉米，谷物 popcorn爆米花 sandwich三明治 bread面包 piece 片，块，件，篇lettuce 生菜，莴苣 turkey火鸡 gravy肉汁，肉汤 watermelon 西瓜 注意可数名词与不可数名词Plate盘子，碟子 oven烤箱，烤炉 cover n.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上 v动词：cut切，割 cut up 切碎 pour 倾倒，灌 pour into 倾倒进 peel 剥皮，剥落 add 加，增加 add.to 把加到 serve服务，提供 mix 混合 mixwith把和混合在一起adj形容词：traditional传统的prep介词：into 到里，addinto pourinto putintoadv副词：finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）二、重点短语1.turn on（off） 打开、接通关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎3. pourinto 把倒入 4. milk shake奶昔5. addto把加到上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙9. fillwith 用把装满 10.coverwith用覆盖/盖着11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片13.heres a recipe for.这儿是制作的食谱 14.at this time在这时15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶17.need some help需要一些帮助 18.puton把放在的上面19.one by one一个接一个20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butter）三、重点语法1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词，单数形式在前面加aan；不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但可以用 a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加计量词组=数词冠词+量词+of +不可数名词： a spoon of tea a cup of yogurt a bottle of a piece of a bag of 注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有： a lot of =lots of , some, any(用在疑问句或者否定句)可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need？不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we need？2. need的用法:. need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need+名词/代词，Human need air. We need 2 spoons of honey.need to do sth. 需要做某事， Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？ . need作情态动词，一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句。Must he leave now? No, he needn't. 不，他不必。 3. Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。cut up 切碎 cut down 看到，减少 cut into pieces把切成小块 cutinto two/half切成两半4. one more thing“还有一件事” 基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还”=another+基数词+名词 Two more apples=another two apples5. fill强调动作：fillwith把用装满；fillinto把装入 E.g. The farmer fills the bag with corn. He filled the books into the boxes. 强调状态：be filled with装满了=be full of E.g. The bags is filled with corn. The bottle is full of yogurt.6. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮the cover of the book v.覆盖，盖上coverwith 用盖上，强调动作：Cover the dish with newspapers. Be covered with被覆盖，强调状态：The outside is all covered with snow.7. serve v.服务，接待，提供 serve （to sb.）（给）提供=serve sb. (with) sth. The hotel serve the guests (with) breakfast.8. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺，celebrate the new year celebrate ones birthday celebrate+节日+by通过庆祝Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family. n. celebration庆祝活动，庆典 There is a big celebration for the new year.9. temperature n.温度，气温，体温 the temperature of the water the temperature in BJ take ones temperature 表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low：Please keep the food at low temperature. 对气温的高低提问用what： Whats the temperature of tomorrow?10. eat / like/ havefor breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐（喜欢/想）吃11. 在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first，next，then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性，通常用祈使句。first 意为“首先”，放于句首或句尾。First you look up(查询) the word in the dictionary. 首先你从词典里查查这个词。next 意为“其次”，它可放于句首、句中和句尾。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么。then 意为“然后”，用法与next大体相同。finally 意为“最后”，通常放于开头。Finally, we decided to go on foot. 最后，我们决定步行去。12. 祈使句A. 含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。B. 类型结构主语例句否定强调形式Do型实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他第二人称Have a cup of milk shake.句首加Dont或Never句首加DO或主语YouBe型Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他第二人称Be careful, please.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他第一/第三人称Let them leave here.Let sb. not do三、重点知识点1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？2.Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。turn on 把（水源、煤气、电源等）打开反义词：turn off turn up/down 调大/关小，调低电器（把收音机、电视、灯等） 辨析：turn on 指打开水、电器、煤气和灯，有开关的东西； open指打开关着的门窗、箱子盒子等有盖的东西。3.Put the bananas and ice-cream in to the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里。put into 把放进 put on 穿上 put off延迟 put up 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷） 4.Finally mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. finally 最后，放在句首、句中、句尾 at last 最后 in the end 终于mixtogether/ mix up名词可放中间或结尾，代词只能放中间，mix it up 名词放两边，mix up all the ingredientsmix 的名词形式：mixture 混合体，混合Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake练习题Part One一、单项选择1. Please _ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close2. _ yogurt do you want? Three cups.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far3. How much _ do you want? Two spoons are enough.A.bread B.chicken C.gravy D.lettuce4. Don't forget _ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell5. Let's make Russian soap. _.A.You are welcome B.Thats a good idea C.Thank you D.Thats all right6. Mr Green often teaches us to _ delicious food. Hes really good at cooking.A.check B.do C.turn D.make7. Here _ four bowls _ water.A.is;of B.are;of C.is;for D.are;for8. We need to _ the bananas before we eat them.A.mix B.pour C.cut D.peel9. They celebrate the festival by _ a big meal with their family.A.have B.has C.having D.to have10. _ do you make a paper bird? Very simple(简单的). Let me show you.A.What B.How C.Where D.When二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch?2. Let me show you how _ (make) dumplings.3. My father _ (cut) one watermelon just now.4. I had a glass of milk and two _(piece) of bread for breakfast.5. Here are some _ (sandwich) on the table.三、句型转换1. Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否定句) _ _ hot water into the blender.2. This pair of shoes is 150 yuan.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ this pair of shoes?3. There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ water in the bottle?4. You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句) _ _ coffee.5. Mary studies English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Mary _ English?四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 首先，把西红柿切碎。 _, _ _ the tomatoes.2. 他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。 He _ his basket _ eggs.3. 到上学时间了。 Its _ _ _ to school.4. 你怎样做苹果奶昔？ _ _ you _ an apple milk shake?5. 为借到那两本书，我去了市里的图书馆。_ _ the two books, I went to the library in the city.Part Two一、 选择填空( ) 1. Lets _ banana and apple milk shake. A. make B. makes C. do D. doing( ) 2. I need two _.A. spoon of honey B. spoons of honeys C. spoons of honey D. spoon of honeys( ) 3. _ people are there in your town? One hundred thousand. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often( ) 4. First put some salt into the water and then _.A. Mix them up B. Mix up them C. Mix it up D. Mix up it( ) 5. Here is a recipe _ Super chicken Sandwich. A. at B. in C. for D. on( ) 6. _ cups of tea do you want? A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old( ) 7. I have three _ of the _. A. photos, tomatos B. photos, tomatoes C. photoes, tomatos D. photoes, tomatoes( ) 8. There _ a lot of milk in this big bag. A. is B. are C. be D. were( ) 9. There are vegetables in the fridge. Go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little( ) 10. What _ Jim do with chocolate yesterday? A. does B. do C. did D. is( ) 11. Please _the TV. I want to watch football match on TV.A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( ) 12.There _two slices of turkey on the table and there_ some relish on the slices.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are( ) 13. How _yogurt would you like to make a salad? - Only one teaspoon. A. many B. few C. much D. often( ) 14.You have to _the bananas if you would like to eat. A. pour B. peel C. cut D. cook( ) 15.He _some milk _ the blender?A. added; to B. put; into C. pour; in D. pour, into二、句型转换。1.We need two eggs to make this bread.(对划线部分提问) do we need？ 2.These jeans are 40 dollars. (同上) dollars are these jeans?（同上）3.He eats lots of meat for his lunch. meat does he eat for his lunch?4.There is some coffee in my glass.（变为否定句） There coffee in my glass.5.The baby is sleeping, please the music.三、汉译英。（10分）1. 我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜。 We need two _ of honey.2. 在顶上放上另外一片面包。 Put another slice of bread _ _ _.3. 你想要多少橙汁？ 一杯。 _ _ orange do you want? One cup.4. 这是一杯草莓冰激凌。 Here is a _ _ strawberry ice cream.5. 你需要多少茶匙黄油？ _ _ teaspoons of butter do you need?四、 根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. How _ (many) yogurt do we need? 2. Next you need _ (cut) up three bananas. 3. _ (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich. 4. _ (add) the salt to the noodles, please.5. He can drink three cups of _ (juice). 6. How many _ (watermelon) do you want?7. I would like a big bowl of _ (noodle). 8. There _ (be) two slices of bread.9. I dont like _ (some) sugar in the tea. 10. _ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.专心-专注-专业