7A期中考试英语复习(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一年级第一学期期中考试英语复习 1 区分 How often? How long? How soon? How far ? How many times ? How fast ? How tall? How much? Ex: 划线部分提问1) He will stay in Beijing for a week. (How long ?)2) He will come back in two hours. (How soon ?)Ill possibly be a/an in 15 years time. (How soon?)3) She can read 75 words per minute. (How fast?)4) He is 180 centimetres tall. (How tall?)5) He will weigh 80 kilograms in 10 years time . (How much.?)6) It cost 10 yuan. (How much did it cost? )7) Mary plays the piano twice a week . (How often?)8) It is ten minutes walk/ride from my school to Changfen Park. (How far?)9) He has been to America twice. (How many times?)2 区分 1) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 否定 : wouldnt like to do sth. 2) like to do sth./doing sth. 喜欢做某事1) Id like to have some cake. (改成否定句)I wouldn t like to have any cake. 2） I like to play football./ I like playing football.3 would like to sth.= want to do sth. 的具体运用Peter would like to have a picnic. (句意相同) Peter wants to have a picnic. 4 take ， spend 的具体运用 It takes/ took sb. + some time + to do sth. Sb. spend/ spent + some time + (in) doing sth. / on sth.e.g. I spent two hours finishing my homework.（句意相同）It took me two hours to finish my homework.5 spend , cost, pay的具体运用 Sth. cost sb. money(具体数值) Sb. spend money on sth./doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth. e.g. I spent 5 yuan on this pen.This pen cost me 5 yuan.I paid 5 yuan for this pen.* 复习 take, spend, cost, pay 的过去式 taketook spendspent costcost pay- paid注意： cost+钱， take+时间段， spend +钱或时间段，pay +钱+ for sth.6 区分 have been to; have been in; have gone to e.g. 1) He is not here. He has gone to Beijing already.2) He has been in America for 5 years.3) He has been to America twice.7 复习征求意见的几种说法 Ex：Lets have a picnic. (句意相同) Let's have a picnic, shall we? Shall we have a picnic? Why not have a picnic? Why dont we have a picnic? How/ What about having a picnic?8 arrive in / at; reach; get to 的具体运用 Ex：翻译 我通常步行去学校。（三种表达） I usually get to school on foot. I usually arrive at school on foot. I usually reach school on foot.注意：1) arrive 是不及物动词，后可不加地点 e.g. Have you arrived? 2) reach 是及物动词，后必须加地点 e.g. Have you reached Shanghai? 3) get here/there/home arrive here/ there/home9 区分 ：must do sth. have to do sth. (有时态变化 e.g. has to/ will have to/ had to) Ex. 1) He must finish his homework. (句意相同 ) He has to finish his homework. 2) He has to practise English more. (否定句) He doesnt have to parctise English more.3) He had to practise English more, didnt he? (反意疑问句) 10 瞬间动词- 可延续动词的转换 bought - have/has had borrowed- have /has kept began - have/has been onjoined - have/has been in*died - have/has been dead*left- have/has been away11 Hes never late for school, is he?Hes never seen a film, has he?12 There s little milk in the fridge, is there?Theres a little milk in the fridge, isnt there?The weather there is fine, isnt it?13 like A better than B= prefer A to B e.g. I like spring better than autumn.I prefer spring to autumn.注意：likes- prefers liked- preferred14. would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好不做某事 would rather (not ) do sth. 宁愿不做某事15 have a good time= enjoy oneselfWe had a good time. We enjoyed ourselves. 注意： has- enjoys had- enjoyed16 make sb. + adj.(形容词) e.g. make the city beautiful make sb. + do (动词原形) sth. e.g. make you cry17. Let sb.( 宾格) be. Let sb. have. Let sb. do. 否： Let sb. not do.18. ask sb. not to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. promise not to do sth. try ones best not to do sth.19. be good at sth./ doing sth. = do well in sth./ doing sth. e.g He is good at playing the piano. = He does well in playing the piano. be poor at sth./ doing sth. = do badly in sth./ doing sth.20. He needs to practise speaking English more. 实义 否： He doesnt need to practise speaking English more. He need practise speaking English more. 情态 否： He neednt practise speaking English more. He needs enough sleep. (need sth. 实义) 否： He doesnt need enough sleep.21. 形容词到副词的转化规则：1） 形容词+ly 2） y 结尾，去y + ily e.g. happily, heavily3） 以ce, te结尾的形容词，直接+ly e.g. nicely, fiercely, immediately4） 以 e 结尾，去e+ly e.g. gently , truly5） 形容词与副词同形 e.g. early, late, hard, high, fast6） 特殊变形 good -well22. 比较级 1）概念： 表达“比。更。”2）基本结构：1）adj./ adv.比较级 + than 。 比。 2）adj./adv. 比较级+ adj./adv. 比较级 越来越。 3） 表示比较程度的词： much/even/still/far/a little/a lot/ a bit +adj./adv. 比较级 23. 最高级 1） 概念： 表达“最。” 2) one of the + adj.最高级+ n. 复数 e.g. one of the fiercest animals one of the most dangerous animals the + adj.最高级 + 比较范围(三者以上) (the) + adv. 最高级 + 比较范围（三者以上） e.g. He is the tallest boy in his class. He runs most quickly of all the boys. 24. 比较级和最高级之间的转化 He is the tallest boy in his class. = He is taller than any other boy in his class. (any other + n.单数)25 What nationality are they? Theyre Chinese./American./ Thai. （问国籍不加s， 他们是。国的）26. 梳理语法 现在进行时&过去进行时 一般现在时& 一般过去时 一般将来时&现在完成时 感叹句&反意疑问句 同级比较&非同级比较 形容词和副词的运用27.复习词性转换表 注意口诀： 转到名词，注意单复数 转到动词， 注意时态 转到形容词/副词， 注意反义词，比较级和最高级 修饰名词用形容词， 修饰动词用副词28 复习不规则动词表29 复习错题集，重在理由30 复习课堂笔记，十分重要，重在看懂，运用31 熟读课文牛津1-5课，新世纪1-5课，能运用于作文中32 准备作文1) My penfriend 2) Dogs are our friends/ My favourite animal 3) A pleasant trip to/ A holiday plan 4) I want to be 5) My new flat 注意：可运用课本句型， 可参考辅导报范文33背熟表格1. January 一月2. February 二月3. September 九月4. October 十月5. November 十一月6. December 十二月7. Tuesday 星期二8. Wednesday 星期三9. Thursday 星期四10. Saturday 星期六24. Africa African(s) 非洲（人）25 Asia Asian(s) 亚洲（人）26 Europe European(s) 欧洲（人）30 Australia Australian(s) 澳大利亚（人）27. America American(s) 美国(人)28. Britain British 英国（人）29. Canada Canadian(s) 加拿大（人）31 England English 英国的，英语32 France French法国的 Frenchman 法国（人）33 Germany German(s) 德国（人）34 India Indian(s) 印度（人）35 Japan Japanese 日本（人）36 China Chinese 中国（人）37 Italy Italian(s) 意大利（人）38 Russia Russian(s) 俄国（人）39 Korea Korean(s) 韩国（人） 42 myself yourself himself herself itself43 ourselves yourselves themselves44 one first 第一45 two second 第二46 three third 第三47 four fourth 第四48 five fifth 第五49 eight eighth 第八50 nine ninth 第九51 twelve twelfth 第十二52 nineteen nineteenth 第十九64 twenty twentieth 第二十65 twenty-one twenty-first 第二十一66. thirty thirtieth 第三十67. forty fortieth 第四十72. ninety ninetieth 第九十73 hundred hundredth 第一百73 badly, bad, ill worse worst74 little less least75. good,/well better best76. many, much more most77. far farther/further farthest/furthest78. old older/elder oldest/eldest79. potato-potatoes 88.sheepsheep 80 tomato-tomatoes 89 fishfish81.radio- radios 90. deerdeer82. photo - photos 100.childchildren83. shelf - shelves 101. manmen84. knife - knives 102.womanwomen85. scarf - scarves 103.GermanGermans86. roof - roofs 104.humanhumans87.foot-feet 105.walkmanwalkmans34 新题型： Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Dad bought a new bike in the park?B. Nice Day! Lets fly a kite in the park.C. Its only fifteen minutes ride to the school.D. Id like to invite you to my birthday party.35. 区分 raise (及物动词) rise (不及物动词) e.g. see our flag rising in the sun rise from his seat The sun rises in the east. raise the national flag to rise raise money raise your hand/your painting36. the same weight as .= as heavy as the same height as = as tall as the same age as = as old as the same size as = as big/large as the same price as = as expensive as37. 从句到简单句的转化 Please tell us how we can live a healthy life. = Please tell us how to live a healthy life. 38. sothat. tooto not +adj. + enough for sb. to do sth. e.g. This question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. = This question is too difficult for anyone/anybody to answer. = This question isnt easy enough for anyone/anybody to answer.39. How much was /is the radio? = How much did/ does the radio cost?40. All of 否定： None of Both of 否定：Neither of both A and B 两者都 neither A nor B 既不。 也不。 either A or B 或是。或是。词义辨析专练1. forget, leave1) Sam _ his calculator in the classroom.2) I _ my wallet.2. attend, join, take part in, enter1) This summer I passed the entrance exam and _ this senior high school.2) Would you like to _ us in making robots?3) My aunt _ the air force in 1952.4) Id like to _ your discussion at noon.5 ) I hear several teachers from other schools _ our English class tomorrow.3. maybe, may be1) Your friend _ in the computer room.2) _ you should phone them.4. raise, rise1) He _ his voice so that everybody might hear him.2) How much money _ you _ for Project Hope this year?3) The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.4) He _ very late last Sunday morning.5) A kind-hearted lady _ the orphan during World War II.6) On August 7, 2005, a Russian submarine _ to the surface of the sea after it was freed from a net on the Pacific Ocean floor by a British undersea robot.5. say, speak, talk, tell1) What did he _ you to _ at the meeting?2) We must learn to _ please when we ask others for help.3) Most of the English teachers in our school can _ at least two foreign languages.4) People who cant _ or hear can _ by using signs.5) Will you please _ me how to save electricity in our daily life?6) Could you _ us what your name is?6. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times1) They _ come to see me, but not often.2) After _ we met him again3) The work will be finished _, but I dont know when.4) He failed his driving test _.7. dangerous, in danger1) This is a _ bridge. It could fall down any time.2) Her life was _ yesterday evening, but she is much better now.3) The river is _ for swimmers.8. used to, be used to1) We _ taking a walk after supper, for it is said that it is good for our health.2) His younger sister _ be afraid of cats when she was very young.3) Space travel _ be just a dream.4) _ you _ the spicy food when you first went to Sichuan?5) Water _ make drinks.9. need do, need to do, need sth., 1) She says she _ a dictionary for her English study.2) _ he go to the school clinic with you now?3) They _ pay the telephone bill the day before yesterday.4) Frank feels ill. _ he _ see the doctor in the afternoon?5) He _ water the trees now.10. cost, spend, take, pay1) Henry usually _ a lot of money on books.2) It _ over 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.3) This alarm clock _ me 64 yuan.4) Ann _ twenty minutes typing her article on the computer.5) One serious mistake _ him his job.6）I _ l2 for the desk.11. another, other(s), the other1) Dont lose heart. Have _ try.2) Only ten boys are here. Where are _?3) We shall finish our work in _ two days.4) The twins are very much alike. Its hard to tell one from _.5) Four cats were born in my home last year. Although one of them died soon, _ three are now growing up well.6) There are many people in the park. Some are playing chess. _ are singing together under a big tree.7) I bought three books in the Shanghai Book Show. One is about the Eighth Route Army. _ is about the American pilots in Flying Tigers. The third is about computer science.12. ill, sick1) I feel _; it must be something I ate.2) He is _, so he cant come today.3) Do you know the _ child?专心-专注-专业