高中英语四字成语梳理(共11页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1、 可以用英语单词翻译的成语：婉言谢绝 decline一路飙升 soar sth 2、 可用短语来翻译的成语：自食其力 depend on oneself耳熟能详 be familiar to sb/be familiar with息息相关/密切相关 be closely related to 日以继夜/没日没夜 day and night值得称道 be worthy of being praised / praise/ to be praised弥足珍贵 be very valuable to sb与世隔绝 be almost isolated with the outside world有益健康 be good for ones health不知所措 be at a loss如期开始 begin/start on schedule聚精会神 be absorbed in doing sth忧心忡忡 be worrying about sth心情不佳 be in a bad mood 竭尽所能 do ones best to do筋疲力尽 be tired out毫不费力 have no difficulty doing sth一筹莫展 at a loss3、 中英文基本对应的成语：乐于助人 kindness and readiness to help others意外得知 unexpectedly know一无所知 know nothing/ be completely ignorant of sth不跌反涨 rising instead of falling/going down获益匪浅 benefit sb a lot享誉世界 world famous 尚不知晓/尚不明确 remain unknow世人惊叹 amaze the whole world均衡饮食 a balanced diet不为人知 be always unknown悲痛万分 painful with great sorrow开胃消食 stimulate their appetite and (help) digestion出乎意料 so unexpected时光飞逝 time flies /passes quickly困难重重 many difficulties/great difficulty深思熟虑 think carefully兴趣寥寥 show little interest一夜成名 become famous over night截然不同 totally different4、 须用句子（或从句）来翻译成语：显而易见 it is obvious that屡次碰壁 get into trouble/meet with difficulties again and again辨别真伪 tell /judge which is true绝非易事 it is no easy job/task不可替代 there is no substitute for them所作所为 what you have done日益恶化 get/become from bad to worse5、 需要意译的成语：游刃有余 couldnt perform well unless 不远万里齐聚一堂 travel all the way to gather here不攻自破 prove wrong应有尽有 be available举棋不定 tend to try hard to make a decision束手无册 dont find a way out有朝一日 one day/some day大相径庭 be totally different(contraryto ) from 依然如故 remain the same一事无成 achieve nothing司空见惯 be so used to sth题源：四字格翻译（位育高中）强化练习1. 令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。(rob)考点： 令人难以置信 Its incredible / unbelievable that 遭到抢劫be robbed 在光天化日之下in broad daylightIt is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.2. 那小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺。(spoil)考点：被惯得不像话be terribly / badly spoiled 对某人百依百顺give sb whatever / everything he / she asks forThe little girl is terribly spoiled by her parents and they always give her whatever she asks for.3. 老师在毕业典礼上的一席话使学生们受益匪浅。(benefit)考点：在毕业典礼上at the graduating ceremony 老师的一席话what the teacher said 使学生们受益匪浅benefit the students a lotWhat the teachers said at the graduating ceremony benefited the students a lot.The students benefited a lot from what the teachers said at the graduating ceremony.4. 他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。(dream)考点：有朝一日some day / one day 梦想能亲眼看到海上日出dream of seeing the sun rising above the sea with ones own eyesHe dreams of seeing the sun rising above the sea with his own eyes some day / one day.5. 阅读习惯因人而异。(vary)Reading habits vary from person to person.6. 他们两兴趣相投，但思维方式却大相径庭。(differ) 考点：兴趣相投share the same interest 大相径庭 totally differ in sth 思维方式way of thinking They share the same interest but totally differ in ways of thinking. 7. 缺乏合作使他们错失良机。(cost) 考点：使他们错失良机cost them a good opportunity 缺乏合作lack of cooperation Lack of cooperation cost them a good opportunity.8. 他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand) 考点：忍受不了与某人合作cant stand cooperating with sb 喋喋不休的人those who never stop chatting/ talking those who chat / talk without stop He cant stand cooperating with those who never stop chatting / talking.9. 树大招风。(the more) The bigger the tree is, the more wind it will catch. 10. 是向老师承认错误还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。(decision) 考点：向老师承认错误 admit his mistakes to his teacher/confess his mistakes to his teacher 掩盖事实hide / conceal the facts 举棋不定cant make a decision whether to do sth He cant make a decision whether to admit his mistakes to his teacher or to hide the facts. 11. 那家鞋店声称所有鞋子降价60%， 然而顾客仍然寥寥无几。（claim） 考点：鞋店shoe store 所有鞋子降价60% the prices of all the shoes have been reduced by 60% 顾客寥寥无几there are few customers That shoe store claimed that the prices of all the shoes had been reduced by 60%, but there were still few customers. 12. 我们如今足不出户就可以了解国家大事。(be informed) 考点：了解国家大事大事be informed of what is happening around the country 足不出户就可以做某事了can do sth without leaving ones house Nowadays, we can be informed of what is happening around the country without leaving our houses.13. 他凡事没有自己的主张，总是人云亦云。(repeat) 考点：凡事都没有自己的主张have no opinion of ones own about everything 人云亦云repeat what others say He has no opinion of his own about everything and always repeats what others say. He always repeat what others say without having his own ideas about everything.14. 与你相比，我所做的微不足道。(compare) 考点：微不足道sth be trivial / insignificant 我所做的 what I have done 与A相比，B Compared with A, B Compared with what you have done, what I have done is trivial / insignificant.15. 老先生虽然无依无靠，但仍然助人为乐。(depend) 考点：某人无依无靠 sb has no one to depend on 助人为乐 be ready to help others Although the old man has no one to depend on, he is till ready to help others.2018年二模翻译四字成语、固定句型1. 2018届宝山区二模一事无成：achieve/ accomplish nothing碌碌无为：do nothing at all/give up抱乐观态度：be optimistic about使开车打电话成为可能：makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving其实不然：but in fact its not./it can have serious consequences.把迟到看作：think of being late as2. 2018届崇明区二模利用这宜人的天气：take advantage of the agreeable weather一知半解：have a limited/foggy knowledge of到底是什么：What was it that强调句人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界(So)：So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that3. 2018届奉贤区二模日益受到推崇：is becoming more and more/increasingly popular with负面影响不容小觑：its side effects cant be ignored.安居乐业：live and work happily一个更加和谐的社会：a more harmonious society寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（access）The citizens have access to all kinds of sports facilities in our school during summer and winter vacations.4. 2018届金山区二模追求更高品质的生活方式：pursue higher-quality lifestyles高度赞扬：speak highly of提高了意识：raises peoples awareness of自从新的地铁建成以来，人们不再骑自行车上班了。(Rarely)Rarely have people ridden their bikes to work anymore since the new underground was built.5. 2018届普陀区二模比起，宁愿.: prefer to do more sports rather than go on a diet/ prefer doing more sports to going on a diet缺乏合作意识（lack）: His lack of cooperation consciousness/ awareness/ That he lacked cooperation consciousness有问题出现: problems arise所见所闻: What we saw and what we heard/ What we experienced千千万万普通人: millions of ordinary people幸福都是奋斗出来的: happiness is achieved through hard work6. 2018届青浦区二模掀起了一股的潮流: There is a trend that脱颖而出: stand out字写得漂亮: have beautiful handwriting天赋相近: have close talent/are similar in talent在.上更强一些: is superior in大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。(Whether)Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.7. 2018届徐汇区二模缩小贫富差距: reduce the gap between the poor and the rich充分利用:make full use of/take good advantage of/make the most of毫无疑问:there is no doubt/without doubt/undoubtedly无人驾驶汽车:self-driving vehicles批量生产:mass production大范围商用:large-scale commercial application8. 2018届长宁区二模适应:adapt (oneself) to其他任何地方都找不到:nowhere else can you find的人注定是要失败的:its certain that one will fail if 为奋斗：strive for/work hard for/fight for/struggle for庇护免受:shelter/protect from9. 2018届虹口区二模应该采取措施：measures/action/steps should be taken阻止蔓延：stop (from)spreading养成习惯：develop/form/get into the habit of与相比：compared with更容易犯错误：are more likely to make mistakes电子白板系统：electronic whiteboard system高效灵活地运用于课堂教学：be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly10. 2018届黄浦区二模一直提醒自己：keep reminding himself对苛刻：be (too) hard on others正如歌中所唱：Just as the song goes随随便随便成功：succeed without a reason在业余时间，汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。(spend) Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.以为特色:feature sth.提前两周：two weeks in advance订座：reserve a table/seat11. 2018届杨浦区二模据报道: are reported to 参加营救行动：take part in the rescue operation学术成就：academic achievements以著称于世：be known to the world for贸易战：a trade war一场不符合任何一方利益的争斗：a fight/conflict that serves the interests of none导致严重后果和负面影响：lead to serious consequence and negative impact泄露其用户个人信息：reveal the personal information公众热议的话题：a hot topic of public debate/ a hot issue among the public 12. 2018届嘉定区二模值得三思：be worth giving a second thought不断发展的社会需求：the developing needs of our society绝不能任由困难打倒你，因为你永远不知道你离成功有多么近。（account）On no account can you let any difficulties discourage/ beat you, for you can never tell how close you may be to success.专心-专注-专业