2022年六级上册知识点和练习题.pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、单词、词组1. 科学 science 博物馆 museum 2. 邮局 post office 3. 书店 bookstore 4. 电影院 cinema 医院 hospital 以上都表示地方。5. 十字路口 crossing动词 cross 穿过6. 向左转 turn left向右转 turn right 7. 左 left反义词 right 8. right同音词 write 9. 在左边 on the left在右边 on the right 10. 笔直地 straight笔直走 go straight 11. 问 ask 反义词 answer 12. 先生 sir特点 feature 13. 有趣的 interesting一个有趣的故事 / 电影 an interesting story/film 14. 意大利餐馆 an Italian restaurant 15. 大街 street在大街 on the street 16. 到达 get 词组 get to 如果后面接的是home,here,there.to省略不写 get home/here/there. 17. 较远的 far 反义词 near 与远 far from,Its far from my home. 二、重点句子18.I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。want to+ 动原 I want to send it today. 19.The post office is next to the school.邮局紧挨着学校。next to是表示地点，对它提问用Where 。20. near离近， next to 紧挨着， in front of在前面，反义词behind都是方位词，对它们提问用Where 。21.What a great museum! 一家多么棒的博物馆 ! 感叹句： What+ a/an+形容词 +名词！ What an i nteresting film! 22.Turn left at the bookstore. Turn right at the hospital. 在什么地方向左转，向右转用介词at ，at 指小地方。23.Its next to the park on Dongfang Street.它紧挨着东方路上的公园。24.He now has GPS!他现在有了全球定位系统。has 是 have 三单，My new GPS works! work-works, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Sb（某人） +am/is/are +Ving 表示某人正在做某事。UNIT1练习题一、按要求完成下列各题。1.where （同音词） 2.far（反义词） 3.know（同音词）4.buy （同音词） 5.Ill （完整形式） 6. Lets（完整形式）7. in front of（反义词） 8. left（反义词） 9. ask（反义词）10. 直走 11.紧挨着 12.向左转13. 向右转 14.到达那儿 15.远离二、单项选择题。1.I want a postcard. A.buy B.to buy C.to by 2. is the cinema ? A.What B.How C.Where 3.The hospital is A.at B.in C.next to 4. What interesting film! A.a B.an C./ 5.- can I get there ? By bus . A.What B.How C.Where 6.Turn left the post office. A.in B.at C.of 7. How can I there ? A.get B.get to C.gets 8. How can I the cinema ? A.get B.get to C.take 9.-Is your home far school ?-Yes ,it is. A.to B.from C. / 10. , where is the hospital ? A.Sorry B.Hello C.Excuse me 11.If you want to see a doctor, you can go to the A.hospital B.library C.cinema 12. a great museum! A.How B.What C.When 13.My new GPS . A.work B.works C.walk 三、按要求完成下列各题。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema.(划线部分提问 ) is the bookstore ? 2.Is your home far from here ? Yes, . 3.There is a pet hospital in my city.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答) a pet hospital in city ? No, 4.It is an interesting film.(改为感叹句 ) interesting film ！精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料UNIT2 Ways to go to school 一、单词、词组1. 步行 on foot 复数： feet 2. 乘 by 同音词： bye buy 3. 公共汽车 bus 复数： buses 乘公交 by bus 4. 飞机 plane 乘飞机 by plane 5. 出租汽车 taxi 乘出租车 by taxi 6. （大）船 ship 乘船 by ship 7. 地铁 subway 乘地铁 by subway 8. 火车 train 乘火车 by train 注意：如果针对by train 、by car 这样的交通工具提问，用How怎样来提问？A、She is going to Shanghai by train. How is she going to shanghai ? B、I come to school on foot. How do you come to school ? C、bus /plane/ car /taxi/ ship/ subway/ train都是交通工具。 foot 不是9慢的 show 反义词： fast 快的10减少降低： down 反义词： up 11慢下来 slow down Slow down and stop at a yellow light 在黄灯时慢下来停住。12停下来 stop stop at a red light 同义句： Don t go at a red light. 13. 夫人 Mrs 反义词： Mr 14. 早到的 early 反义词 late 头盔： helmet 15. 必须 must must 必须后接动原。 In the USA people on bikes must wear one 同义句： In the USA people on bikes have to wear one. 16. 戴 wear 同音词： where 17. 注意 pay attention to I must pay attention to the traffic lights ! 18. 交通信号灯 traffic lights 19. 雪橇 sled 乘雪橇 by sled 20. 轮渡 ferry 乘轮渡 by ferry 二、重点句子。21.Hi,children,Youre early.你好，孩子们。你们（来得）太早了。child 孩子复数： child ren精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料22. I usually walk . 我通常走路。同义句 I usually go on foot. walk/w ?: k/ 与 work/ w?: k / 区分。23. Thats good exercise.那真是很好的锻炼。 Thats = That is 24. Let s go to the nature park.让我们一起去自然公园吧！Let s = Let us 让我们 后接动词原形25.-How do you go to the USA from China ?-By plane.你怎样从中国到达美国？ from 从26.-How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?-Take the No.57 bus over there.我怎样能到达福星医院？乘坐57 路车到那儿。 take 乘坐=goby bus 27.So many pictures of bikes!如此多的自行车的照片！of 的28.They re from my cousin in the USA.这些照片来自于我美国的堂兄的。29. In the USA people on bikes must wear one .在美国自行车上的人们必须戴头盔。 in the USA在美国 on bikes 在自行车上30.Oh,the bus is coming! 哦，公交车来了！ come来 反义词 go 去am/is/are +Ving come ing 形式 com i ng 31.Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯时停下来等。Go at a green light,绿灯行。32.Some children go to school on foot in Munich, Germany.在德国的慕尼黑一些孩子走路上学。= Some children walk to school in Munich,Germany. 33.In Alaska,USA,it snows a lot.Some kids go to school by sled .在美国的阿拉斯加州，常年下雪。一些孩子乘雪橇上学。it 它 第三人称单数，后面动词加 s 或 es. 例 She watches TV every day. 34. Some children in Jiangxi,China go to school by ferry every day . 在中国的江西，一些孩子每天乘轮渡上学。every day 每天 每天做的事情用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。They go to school by bus every day .She read s a book after dinner. 35.Let me read this for you .让我为你读这个。 for 为36.I dont go to school. 我不去上学。借助 dont 构成否定句。 I learn at home.我在家学习。UNIT2练习题一、按要求完成下列各题。1.early（反义词） 2.number(缩写形式） 3.慢下来（英文）4. slow （副词） 5.cross（现在分词） 6. stop（现在分词）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料二、单项选择题。1.In the USA people on bikes must wear a . A.cap B.T-shirt C.helmet 2.We must pay attention the traffic lights . A.on B.in C.to 3. Some children in Jiangxi,China go to school every day. A.by ferry B.by sled C.by car 4. How do you get to the USA China . A.from B.at C.for 5.Its red now.We must and wait. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 6.There are three traffic lights.They are red,yellow and . A.green B.white C.blue 7. I learn home . A.in B.at C.on 8. In China,people drive on the side. A.right B.left C.right or left 9. We must before crossing the road. A.look right B.look left C. go straight 10. Its yellow now. We must A.go B.stop and wait C.slow down and stop 11. - do you come to school?By bus A.How B.What C.Where 12. In the USA people bikes must wear a helmet A.by B.on C.in 三、按要求完成下列各题。1.I often go to school by bike.(划线部分提问 ) often go to school ? 2. I often walk to school .(同义句 ) I often go to school . 3.Stop and wait at a red light.(中文) 。4.Slow down and stop at a yellow light. (中文 ) 。5.Go at a green light.(改为否定句 ) go at a green light. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 UNIT3 My weekend plan 一、单词、词组1. 拜访 visit 2. 拜访祖父母 visit my grandparents 3. 看电影 see a film 4. 去旅行 take a trip 5. 超市 supermarket 去超市 go to the supermarket 6. 晚上 evening 今天晚上 this evening 7. 在今晚 tonight 8. 明天 tomorrow 9. 下周 next week 10. this evening，this afternoon，next week ，tomorrow 都是将来的时间，看到它们要用一般将来时，am/is/are +going to + v 原形。A.I am going to see a film next week. B.Robin and I are going to read a poem this Mid-Autumn Festival. C.John is going to visit his grandparents this Sunday. 11. 词典 dictionary 复数 dictionaries 12. 滑稽的 comic 同义词 funny 儿童连环画册（漫画书）comic book 13. 单词书 word book 明信片 postcard 14. 课 lesson 太空 space 15. 旅行 travel We are going to see a film about space travel 16. 一半 half 价格 price Its half and price then. 17. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 聚会 get together 18. 月饼 mooncake 诗 poem 19.月亮 moon 二、重点句子20.- What are you going to do tomorrow?-I m going to have an art lesson明天你将要做什么？我将要上一堂美术课Whatdo 做什么，针对动作提问，中间接一般疑问句。an art lesson一堂美术课go ice-skating去滑冰wash clothes洗衣服 draw pictures画画 make a snowman堆雪人 go for a picnic去野炊都是动词，对它们提问用 Whatdo。 We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 画画是动词对它提问我们将要在人民公园画画。用Whatdo, What are you going to do in Renmin Park? 21.Sounds great!听起来真不错！省略了it/that,主语是第三人称单数，后面精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料动词加“ s”或“ es” 。22.Have a good time!（祝你）玩得开心。当朋友去游玩时，你可以说！23.I have to do my homework now. 现在我必须做我的家作。have to 不得不，后接 动词原形 。I have to clean my room now. 24. visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母see a film看电影 take a trip去旅行 go to the supermarket去超市都是动词，针对它们提问用Whatdo, I m going to see a film tomorrow. What are you going to do tomorrow?中间接一般疑问句。25.My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.下周我的堂哥杰克将会来拜访我。 is going to+动词原形将要做某事， me是 I 宾格。26. Where are you going?你将要去哪？ Where 哪里，针对地点提问，后面接一般疑问句。 We are going to the booksore. the booksore书店, 是地点提问用Where, Where are you going? 27. We are going to see a film about space travel!我们将去看一场关于太空旅行的电影。 about 关于, 大约 I have lots of comic books about space.我有许多关于太空的漫画书。28.- When are you going?你将什么时候去？ -Next Wednesday. 下周三， When何时，针对时间提问，后面接一般疑问句。My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week. next week下周表时间用 When来提问： When is your cousin Jack going to visit you? 29. Why not go on Tuesday? 为什么不在星期二去？ Why not 为什么不后面接动词原形。 on Tuesday 在周二，在具体哪天用“on” 。Why not play football? 30. dictionary字典 comic book漫画书 word book 单词书 postcard 明信片都是名词 , 都是书。 I m going to buy a new comic book. What are you going to buy ? Im going to buy some word books. What are you going to buy ? 31.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？32. Do you have comic books.Yes,I do. 你有漫画书吗？33. Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival明天是中秋节。34.My family are going to get together.我的家人将会聚在一起。My family “我的家人”是复数。 get together相聚。35.My aunt is going to make mooncakes.我的婶婶将会做月饼。36.My grandma will tell us a story about Change. 我的奶奶将要给我们讲一个关于嫦娥的故事。 will将要， 后接动词原形。同义词： be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形同义句 My grandma is going to tell us a story about Chang精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料e. tell某人 a story给某人讲故事， us 是 we的宾格， about 关于37.Bobin and I are going to read a poem. Bobin and I罗宾和我，两个人是复数，所以用are 38.We will all be together tonight.今晚我们将聚在一起。同义句：We are going to all be together tonight.后接动原， will后接动词原形。be 是am/is/are 的原形39.You can be together with your family too!你也可以和你的家人聚在一起！ can 可以，能后接动原， be 是 am/is/are 的原形 , with与一起。40John is on his way home . 约翰正在回家的路上。 on one s way home 在某人回家的路上 On my way home,I see a lot of fish. UNIT3练习题一、按要求完成下列各题。A. 将来时间： 1. 今天下午 2.今天上午 3.今天晚上4. 今晚 5.明天 6. 下周B. 动词词组： 1. 拜访祖父母 2. 看电影3. 去超市 4.去旅行5. 去滑冰 6.洗衣服7. 堆雪人 8.去野炊C.其它： 1. 上美术课 2.dictionary(复数) 3. 为什么不 4.aunt（同音词）5. 聚会 6.告诉关于7. 必须 / 二、单项选择题。1. - are you going to do tomorrow ?-Im going to see a film. A.What B.How C.When 2. - are you going ?-Im going to the cinema A.What B. When C.Where 3. - are you going?-Im going next week. A.What B. When C.Where 4. - are you going there by bus?-Im going there. A.What B.How C.When 5. - are you going to buy ?-Im going to buy a comic book. A.What B.How C.Where 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料6.Why not on Tuesday ? A.go B.to go C.goes 7. Im going to the clothes this morning. A.wash B.washes C.washing 8. My father the flowers every day. A.water B.waters C.watering 9. My teacher will tell us a story Change. A.for B.about C. at 10.Robin and I going to read a poem. A.am B.is C.are 三、按要求完成下列各题。1. Im going to the cinema by bus.(划线部分提问 ) ? 2.We are going to the bookstore tomorrow. (划线部分提问 ) ? 3. We are going to take a trip next week. (划线部分提问 ) ? 4. Im going there this evening. (划线部分提问 ) ? 5. Im going to buy a word book. (划线部分提问 ) ? 6.I have a comic book. (变一般疑问句并作两种回答) ? / 7. Im going to the park today. (变一般疑问句并作两种回答) ? / 8. Im going to take a trip.（同义句） . 9. Im going to see a film .(否定句 ) . 10.She is going to the supermarket. (否定句 ) . 11. Why not go to school today ? （同义句） ? 12.Are Sarah and Amy going to the zoo?(作肯定回答 ) Yes, . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料UNIT4 I have a pen pal 一、单词、词组1. 学习 study 三单 studies 2. 去远足 go hiking 3. 笔友 pen pal 同义词 pen friend 4. 业余爱好 hobby 复数 hobbies 5. 主意 idea an idea 一条主意 Good idea 好主意6. 表示征求意见 shall 应当 should 后接动词原形7. 分享 share 与某人分享 share with sb 8. 对某人说 talk to sb 和某人说 talk with sb 谈论 talk about 9. 结束 be over 10. 写一封电子邮件给某人write an email to sb 写下 write down 同音词 right 11.live in +地方居住在 live on a farm 居住在农场12. 教我们英语 teach us English 教我们去干某事teach sb to do sth 13. 动词的现在分词（ V-ing ）和第三人称单数 (V-s/es).例如do,go,run,study,play,have,swim,shop,listen,fly,watch,relax,be,see,make,stop,trip,sing,finish,get,work,buy,live,teach etc. 14. 做中国菜 cook Chinese food 学中文 study Chinese 猜字谜 do word puzzles 去远足 go hiking 二、重点句子15. Whats your hobby?你的业余爱好是什么？I like reading stories.=My hobby is reading stories. What are Peters hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好？He like s reading stories,doing kungfu,swimming and singing.like+Ving 表示喜好。16. He also likes singing .他也喜欢唱歌。 also 也, 放于句中， too 也,放于句末，前面有逗号。17.Can I also be his pen pal?我也能成为他的笔友吗？be 成为18. Does he live in China,too?他也居住在中国吗？Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。注意：如果句中有often,sometimes,usually,always(总是 ) ，every day etc时要考虑动词的三单形式。19.Do you want to learn about robots?你想了解机器人吗？ want to+ 动词原精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料形， do 用于不是第三人称单数的一切人称20.He teaches students to make robots. 他教学生们制造机器人。teach sb to do sth 教某人去干某事。六年级英语上册第四单元测试题班级_ 姓名_ 一、写出下列单词的 -ing 形式。 1. sing _ 2. do _ 3. dance _ 4. swim _ 5. run _ 6. read _ 7. exercise _ 8. play _ 9. shop _ 二、写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch_ 2.cloth_ 3.shoe_ 4.box _ 5.class_ 6.toy_ 7.child_ 8.photo_ 9.people_ 10.German_ 二、按要求完成下列各题。1. swing (现在分词形式 ) _ 2. like(第三人称单数形式 ) _ 3.story(复数形式 ) _ 4. go(第三人称单数形式 ) _ 5.listen(现在分词形式 ) _ 6. hobby(复数形式 ) _ 7.do( 第三人称单数形式 ) _ 8. work(第三人称单数形式 ) _ 9. teach(第三人称单数形式 ) _ 10. is(复数形式 ) _ 三、将下列短语翻译成英语。1. 看电视 _ 2. 读故事 _ 3. 踢足球 _ 4. 讲故事 _ 5. 练功夫 _ 6. 放风筝 _ 7. 爱好 _ 8. 画卡通画 _ 9. 唱英语歌曲 _ 10. 爬山 _ 四、单项选择。( ) 1. Peter _kung fu every day, he likes_ kung fu. A. do, doing B. does, doing C. does, does ( ) 2.Does she _ hiking every week? A. going B. go C. goes ( ) 3.Amy _Chinese every day, and she likes _Chinese. A. studys, studying B. studies, studying C. study, studies ( ) 4.They_basketball in the afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_, but John likes _. A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C. swimming, singing ( ) 6.What _ he _ doing? A. do, like B. does, likes to C. does, like ( ) 7. Im going _him. A. to teach B. teach C. teaches ( ) 8.There is a bird _the tree. A. in B. on C. of ( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_ reading books. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 10.I like sports, _she likes art. A. because B. but C. then 五、选词填空。1. _ ( Do / Does ) he live in the country ? 2. This _ (is /are ) my friend. 3. She _ (live /lives ) in the tree. 4. He likes _ （make /making ）plans. 5. I _ ( have /has ) a friend. 六、用动词的适当形式填空。1. Anna _ (have) a new pen pal. 2. My mother _ (go) to the park on foot. 3. Mr. Hu _(teach) us English. 4. I like _(watch) TV 5. -Where does he _(work)? - He _(work) at a school. 七从 B栏中找出 A栏的答语，将其序号填入题前括号内。A （）1. Are you going to the bookstore tomorrow? （）2. Do you like listening to music? （）3.What is your hobby? （）4. Does Jim live in Hainan? （）5. Does Sarah go to school on foot? （）6.What are you going to do this afternoon? （）7. How does your father go to England? （）8. Where does your pen pal live? （）9. Is your mother