人教七下Unit3---How-do-you-get-to-school知识点与练习-2019年精选教育文档(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit3 How do you get to school?重点知识详解 1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词乘去某地是动词短语在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a bath 洗个澡 take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药 2.get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to. reach 表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。 5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 3. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种 1 Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米远 2 It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 4.have to 后加动词原形侧重客观的需要有“不得不被迫”之意有多种时态形式否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。 Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法认为有必要或有义务做某事只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要不允许禁止”反意词为“neednt”。 5.a number of+名词复数 +复数谓语 许多 the number of +名词复数+单数谓语 的数量 6.感谢用语Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。 三、语法归纳 一how 引导的特殊疑问句 1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式其答语分三种情况 a. take a/an/the+交通工具单数 b. by+交通工具单数 c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 2. how far 用来提问距离多远其答语分为两种 1用长度单位表示It is five kilometers. 2用时间表示Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间 常用于将来时态时 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. 知识讲授1、How do you get to school？(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get 在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。 eg: Theyll get to Beijing at six tonight. Ill get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.(2)cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。 eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to school.taketo意为“把带到”【辨析】take，bring与fetchtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返6、I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk与tellsay意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to搭配tell意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事”7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视语法讲解how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况： take a/the + 交通工具（单数） by + 交通工具（单数） on/in + 限定词 + 交通工具eg: How do you go to work every day? I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car. 2、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况： 用长度单位表示 eg: How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? Its five kilometers. 用时间表示 eg: How far is the park from the shop ? Its ten minutes walk. 3、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。 eg: How long have you been in America? For two years. 3. depend v. 依靠，依赖1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定That depends.视情形而定。It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答： Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。to, 从。到。Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）. 4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.一单项选择（ ）1.Do you get to school by_ bus? No, I ride _ bike to school. A. a, the B. /, a C. the, the D. the, /（ ）2. Jacks schoolbag is _ Lilys _ Lucys. A. from, to B. between, or C. from, or D. between, and（ ）3. _ does it take you to finish your homework? For half an hour. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How old（ ）4. How about _ the bus to the store? A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking（ ）5. What do you _the schoolbag? Its really nice. A.think of B. get to C. think about D. talk to（ ）6. It isnt easy _ me _ soccer well. A. of, to play B. for, to play C. of, play D. for, play（ ）8. Is your school far from your home? Yes. It _ me an hour _ home. A. takes, to walk B. takes, walk C. takes, walk D. take, to walk（ ）9. There are _ in our school. A. two hundred teacher B. two hundred teachers C. two hundreds teacher D. two hundreds teacher（ ）10. It takes me three minutes _ to the classroom.A. run B. runs C. running D. to run（ ）11. _ is it from here to the park? About two kilometers. A. How old B. How C. How much D. How far（ ）12. How far is it from your home to school? Its _ walk.A. fifteen minute B. fifteen minutes C. fifteen minutes D. fifteen minutes（ ）13. _ does Mikes aunt go to work? She rides a bike. A. How B. What C. Where D. How old（ ）14. Lily usually _ school at 8:00 and _ home at 12:00.A. gets, gets B. gets to, gets to C. gets to, gets D. gets, gets to（ ）15.Today he comes to school _ the school bus, not _ bike.A. on, on B. by, by C. on, by D. by on（ ）16. Do they go to work by _ bus? No, they usually take _ subway.A. a, / B. a, a C. /, / D. /, the（ ）17. Does your father go to work by bus _ by car? A. and B. but C. with D. or （ ）18._ students will come to study in our school this autumn A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundred（ ）19. It _ Jack half an hour _ his homework every day. A. takes, to do B. take, to do C. takes, doing D. is taking, doing（ ）20.Lets meet _ eight _ the morning of September 8th. A. at, in B. /, on C. /, in D. at, on （ ）21."_ is it from your home to school? " Twenty minutes' walk." A. How long B. How far C. How（ ）22 .Laura's home is 10 kilometers _ the school. A. far B. far from C. away from（ ）23.There is bridge and the river runs too quickly boats. A.not, for B.no, for C.not, by D.no, by（ ）24.Timmy goes to school _ every day. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot（ ）25.-_football? _It's a very popular game in China.A. What do you like B. How do you think of C. What do you think of（ ）26_ does it take you to get from home to school? Thirty minutes. A. How long B. How many C. How much（ ）27. Li Leis uncle lives Shanghai.He lives there for ten years. A.in, in B./, / C.in, / D./, in （ ）28. He gets home school at 4:30. A./,from B.to,from C.to,to D./,to（ ）29.-How apples do you want? -Six. -How are they?-Six youan.A.much,much B.many,many C.much,many D.many,much（ ）30.Bob basketball and he looks his father. A.likes,like B.like, likes C. likes, likes D. like, like （ ）31 .Our Chinese teacher is and she has a daughter. A.thirty years old, four years old B. thirty- year- old, four- year- old C.thirty years old, four- year- old D.thirty- year- old, four years old Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please." （ ）1. Mr. Smith teaches us _. A. English B. Maths C. Physic D. Chinese （ ）2 He always asks the same student to _. A. translate the text B. read the text C. tell a story D. answer his questions （ ）3. Yesterday he questioned Dick _. A. once B. Twice C. three times D. four times （ ）4. _ told Dick a good idea. A. Tim B. Mr. Smith C. The writer D. "I" （ ）5. Is the idea really good?_. A. yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn't 专心-专注-专业