中考英语专题练习含情态动词的被动语态(共23页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）一、单选题1.- Whenn加油 should I hand in my paper?- Yon加油ur paper must           as soon as n加油the bell          . A.n加油 hand in; rings                    B.n加油 hand in; will ring                   n加油 C. be handed in; ringsn加油2.Which things _ by cn加油ommon people to protect the environmenn加油t? A. can ben加油                    n加油      B. can do                     n加油     C. can be done          n加油                D. can加油n be do3.Children     n加油     to watch thrillersn加油. They may have a bad influence on chin加油ldren. A. shouldn't allon加油w        B. should allow       n加油 C. shouldn't be allowen加油d        D. should be allon加油wed4.Your bedroom isn加油 so dirty, It should       n加油  every day. A. clean     n加油                       B. is cln加油eaned                            n加油C. cleans                      n加油      D. be cleaned5.Waste papn加油er            everywhere. It'n加油s our duty to keep tn加油he school clean. n加油 A. throws               n加油            B. are thn加油rown                     n加油      C. shouldn't be thrownn加油6.It's difficult fn加油or village children to cross the riven加油r to school.I think an加油 bridge _ over the rn加油iver. A. should be bn加油uilt                        B.n加油 will build         n加油               C. is built           n加油             D. was built7.Donn加油't put off today's work for n加油tomorrow. I mean, today's work_ n加油today. A. mayn加油 do                      B. mustn加油 do                      n加油C. may be done                n加油      D. must be done8.Peon加油ple who drink wine _ to drivn加油e after May Day. A. dn加油on't allow               B. isn't aln加油lowed               C. mustn'n加油t allow               D. mustn'tn加油 be allowed9.It's difficult n加油for the village children to cross then加油 river to get to school. We tn加油hink a bridge_ over the rn加油iver              n加油 A. was built          n加油       B. should be bn加油uilt                 Cn加油. has been built                 D. isn加油 being built10.Things n加油should _ here beforn加油e you enter the library. n加油A. keeps                   n加油            B. are kept               n加油                C. be kept        n加油                       D. keep11.Thn加油e robot needs _ once a month. Ann加油d we will check it fn加油or you for free. A.n加油 to check                   n加油      B. checked         n加油                C. checkinn加油g                         D. to checkin加油ng12.The young mothers are n加油told little kids can't _n加油_ alone at home. A. leavn加油e                    n加油             B. to leavn加油e                          n加油       C. left                n加油                 D. n加油be left13.The television _n加油_. It doesn't work nown加油. A. must n加油be repaired            n加油    B. was repairing        n加油        C. must repair                Dn加油. has repaired14.Don't put off todn加油ay's work till tomorrow. n加油I mean, today's work   n加油            today. n加油A. must be done              n加油              B. must do    n加油                     n加油   C. may be done15.Can I   n加油      my hair colored, Mon加油m?                      n加油                              n加油No. As a student, you _ n加油do that. A. let; arn加油e allowed to        n加油                             n加油       B. got; should be alln加油owed toC. get;may not                n加油                      n加油                D. get; shouln加油dn't be allowed to16.Danny lostn加油 his bike, but he believes in加油t _. n加油A. can find          n加油                       B. n加油found                   n加油              C. can be fn加油ound17.Because of the support fromn加油 all over the country,n加油 beautiful new buildings           here n加油and there in the earthquake-n加油hit areas in Sichuan. An加油. can see                              n加油B. can be seen                       n加油       C. can't be seen加油n18.Food safety is important. Rules   n加油   to stop people frn加油om food pollution.  n加油 A. must make                n加油          B. must be made         n加油                 C. can't be madn加油e19.It's difficult for the n加油village children to cross the river to gn加油et to school. We thinkn加油 a bridge_over the river. n加油 A. was built      n加油           B. should be n加油built                 n加油C. has been built           n加油      D. is being buin加油lt20.Teenagers shouldn加油_ drive. They're not serin加油ous enough. A. n加油allowed to                  Bn加油. be allowed to                  C.n加油 allow to               n加油   D. not be allowed to21.Then加油 flowers          often. n加油A. must be water             n加油          B. must be watered   n加油                    C. mun加油st watered22.Great changes havn加油e taken place in my hometon加油wn. More and more tall buidingsn加油 _everywhere. A. can加油n see                        n加油       B. can be seen       n加油                        C. are seeinn加油g23.The environment n加油in our hometown is gettn加油ing worse and worse. So mann加油y trees       . A. arn加油e planting                    n加油    B. should be planted   n加油                     C. shouldn加油 plant24.How often do In加油 need to feed the dog?It       n加油  food everyday,or it will be hungry.n加油 A. must give n加油                 B. mustn加油 be give            n加油      C. must be given            n加油      D. must be gaven加油25.Homework _ on time. An加油. should done                    n加油       B. should do               n加油            C. should be don加油ne26.Today a lot of informationn加油 can       online. An加油. receive              n加油                  B. n加油be received          n加油                      C. isn加油 received27.There n加油is a lot of wind in North Chn加油ina.Well,more treesn加油           every year to n加油stop the wind. n加油 A. must be planted    n加油                    B. can加油n planted                        n加油C. should planted28.Some of the pn加油lastic bags can't _ n加油after June1.Yes, people will use envn加油ironmental bags instead. n加油 A. use                     n加油          B. be use              n加油                 C. be used   n加油                            D. n加油are used29.To make our city n加油more beautiful, rubbish _n加油_ into the river. n加油 A. needn't be thrown         n加油B. can't thrown         C. mustn加油n't be thrown         D. may notn加油 thrown30.Can sixteen-year-olds drin加油ve their cars to school?No. They sn加油houldn't       to drive becausn加油e they are not serious enon加油ugh. A. allon加油w                                   n加油B. be allowed                      n加油             C. allown加油ed31.Teenagers _ thn加油eir own decisions. n加油 A. should allow to make n加油                                 n加油     B. should be allowed to maken加油C. should be allow making   n加油                               D. sn加油hould be allowed making32.No childn加油ren_ to watch this kindn加油 of films. They are so n加油scary. A. shoun加油ld allow         B. shouldn't be an加油llowed         C. should be alln加油owed         D. aren't allowed二、填空题n加油33.Some countries would be _ n加油(flood) if sea level around the worn加油ld rose. 34.The trees may _n加油_ (plant) at othern加油 times of the year. 35.Can then加油 book be _ (bring) bn加油ack to my room? 3n加油6.They should _n加油 (help) when they are n加油sick. 37.Snacks an加油nd drinks can _ n加油(buy) from vending machines on n加油each floor of the hotel. 答案解n加油析部分一、单选题1.- When should I hand in myn加油 paper?- Your paper must           asn加油 soon as the bell          . n加油 A. hand in; rings            n加油        B. hand in; will ring         n加油           C. be handen加油d in; rings【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词n加油的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：我应该什么时n加油候交论文？铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。papen加油r与hand in是被动关系，as soonn加油 as遵循“主将从现”，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时n加油，故选C。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被n加油动语态。2.Which things _ by con加油mmon people to protect the environn加油ment? A. can be       n加油                   B. cn加油an do                     n加油     C. can be done     n加油                     D. can n加油be do【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油 【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语n加油态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】考n加油查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。3.Chin加油ldren          to watn加油ch thrillers. They may have a bad infln加油uence on children. A. n加油shouldn't allow        B. shouln加油d allow        C. shouldn't be allowedn加油        D. should be alln加油owed【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他n加油们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldn't allow不应n加油该允许；should allow应该允许；shn加油ouldn't be allowed不应该被n加油允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语n加油children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，n加油又根据后面一句They may have a bn加油ad influence可知应该表示否定的意思，n加油故选C。【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不n加油应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。4.Youn加油r bedroom is so dirty, Itn加油 should         every day. n加油 A. clean                n加油            B. is cleaned        n加油                    C. clean加油ns                    n加油        D. be cleaned【答案】D 【考点】n加油含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么n加油脏，应该每天打扫它。It（Your bedroom）是clean这一动作的n加油承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”n加油构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选D。5.Waste paper   n加油         everywhere. It's our duty to n加油keep the school clean. A.n加油 throws                         n加油  B. are thrown               n加油            C. shouldn't be thrownn加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的n加油职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数n加油形式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldn't be thrownn加油不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Waste n加油paper和谓语动词throw构成被动关系，句n加油中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选C。n加油【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。6n加油.It's difficult for village childrn加油en to cross the rivern加油 to school.I think a bridge _n加油_ over the rivern加油. A. should be buin加油lt                        B. n加油will build                        C.n加油 is built                        n加油D. was built【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的n加油被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：对于山村的这些孩子n加油穿过这条河上学是困难的，我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。shouldn加油 be done应当被允许做某事根据题意故选A【点评n加油】此题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法。7.Don't put offn加油 today's work for tomn加油orrow. I mean, today's workn加油_ today. A. may do  n加油                    B. must do        n加油              C. may be done         n加油             D. must n加油be done【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【n加油解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情n加油今天必须完成。用must，而且用被动式。选D。8.People whon加油 drink wine _ to drive aftn加油er May Day. A. dn加油on't allow               B. isn't an加油llowed               C. musn加油tn't allow              n加油 D. mustn't be allowed【答案】D 【n加油考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【n加油分析】 句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。n加油其结构是，主语+be+done。mustn't，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。n加油People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People是复数，故排除B。n加油故选D。【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。9.It's din加油fficult for the village children ton加油 cross the river to get to schooln加油. We think a bridge_ over the n加油river              A. was n加油built                 Bn加油. should be built       n加油          C. has been built n加油                D. is being built【答案】n加油B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【n加油解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去n加油上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是n加油对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语a bridgen加油是动作对象，故用被动语态。【点评】虚拟语气是一种n加油特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿n加油望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表n加油示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。n加油如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。n加油10.Things should _n加油_ here before you en加油nter the library. A. ken加油eps                  n加油             B. are kept         n加油                      C. be keptn加油                      n加油         D. keep【答n加油案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【n加油解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存n加油放在这里。Things和keep是被动关系be n加油kept，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选n加油C。【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选n加油项。11.The robot needs _n加油_ once a month. And we will check in加油t for you for free. A. to n加油check                       n加油  B. checked        n加油                 C. checking    n加油                     D. to checkingn加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分n加油析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。need dn加油oing是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当n加油于need to be done。故选C。【点评】本题考查need的特n加油殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。12.The young motn加油hers are told little kids cann加油't _ alone at hon加油me. A. lean加油ve                           n加油      B. to leave                     n加油            C. left               n加油                  D. be left【答案】Dn加油 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻的n加油妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离n加油开，留下；to leave动词不定式；len加油ft是leave的过去式；be left被动结n加油构。根据句意可知，空前的主语little kidn加油s和动词leave的关系是被动的，应使用被n加油动语态，空前有情态动词can't，故be动词用原形，故应选D。【点评】考n加油查被动语态。13.The television _n加油_. It doesn't work now. n加油 A. must be repaired  n加油              B. was repairing     n加油           C. must repairn加油                D. has ren加油paired【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动n加油语态 【解析】【分析】句意：那个电视必须被修理。它现在不运转n加油了。根据It doesn't work now.可知那个电视现在n加油不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用must中的被n加油动语态：must be done，故选A。【n加油点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。14.Donn加油't put off today's work till tn加油omorrow. I mean, today's n加油work               tn加油oday. A. must be dn加油one                  n加油          B. must do  n加油                          C. may be dn加油one【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析n加油】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的n加油工作必须今天做完。must be done必须被做；n加油must do必须做；may be done可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的n加油主语today's work和动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除Bn加油选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选n加油A。【点评】考查被动语态，must与mn加油ay辨析。15.Can I        n加油 my hair colored, Mom?     n加油                            n加油                   n加油No. As a student, you _n加油_ do that. A. let;n加油 are allowed to                       n加油                     B. got;n加油 should be allowed toC. getn加油;may not                   n加油                                   n加油D. get; shouldn't be n加油allowed to【答案】D 【考点n加油】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗n加油？不能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can后面搭配原形动词n加油，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。n加油【点评】考查动词16.Danny lost hisn加油 bike, but he believes it n加油_. A. can find        n加油                         Bn加油. found                       n加油          C. can be foundn加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油 【解析】【分析】句意：Danny丢了自行车，但是他认为n加油它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动n加油形式，故选C。17.Because of the support fn加油rom all over the country, beautiful n加油new buildings           here and thern加油e in the earthquake-hit areas inn加油 Sichuan. A. can see  n加油                            B. can be n加油seen                   n加油           C. can't be seen【答案】B 【n加油考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：因n加油为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可