六年级上册英语知识整理(共24页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 How do you go to school?交通工具:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车交通类单词:traffic light 交通灯 traffic rule 交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子: How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学,有时候我骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。知识点: 1、get to 到达。关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语: get on 上车 get off 下车 2、on foot 步行,乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by,但是步行只能用介词on,on foot相当于walk,只是walk是动词,by subway和by train,注意区别。by subway:地铁。by train:火车。 3、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。 4、USA和US都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 5、go to the park前面一定要加the。如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,一定要在前面加the。但go to school除外。 6、How do you go to?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/shego to? 7、反义词: get on(上车)get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) same(相同的)different(不同的)。 8、近义词 see yougoodbye sure certainlyof course 9、频度副词: always总是,一直 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时候 never从来不 10、The traffic lights are the same in every country.There are always three light:red,yellow and green.每个国家的交通灯是一样的,总是有三种:红,黄,绿。 11、China/US中国和美国:the right side of the road 右边 England/Australia英国和澳大利亚:the left side of the road 左边文化知识点:P12记住各个交通标志的意思。Unit 2 Where is the science museum?地点类单词:library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 Bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆方向类单词:turn left向左转 turn right向右转 go straight直行 north北 south南 east东 west西主要句子:Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema,then go straight. Its on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行,它在左边。知识点:1、问路时要用“excuse me 对不起,打扰一下”2、描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后。3、near表示在附近,next to表示与相邻,它的范围比near小。in front of在前面,behind在后面。4、在左边、在右边介词要用on,on the left/on the right5、for表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for,如:Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一个方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema.医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank.在银行左转。9、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at,如:at 7p.m11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。12、近义词:bookstore=bookshop书店 after school=after class放学后13、反义词或对应词:here(这里)there(那里) east(东)west(西)north(北)south(南) left(左)right(右)get on(上车)get off(下车)14、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。15、be far from表示离某地远。be可以是am,is,are。介词要用from。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。Unit 3 What are you going to do?时间类单词:this morning今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 next week下周 tomorrow明天 tonight今晚生活用品类单词:post card明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸主要句子:What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里?Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?Im going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。知识点:1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be意思是“打算成为什么,干什么职业。”注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?2、this evening和tonight的区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上12点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:(1)what什么。用来问是什么、做什么、叫什么、什么样等等。如:What is your name?你的名字叫什么?What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的?What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like?你的数学老师长得什么样子?(2)where,在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。如:Where are you from?你从哪里来? Where are you going to?你打算去哪里? Where is my rule?我的尺子在哪里?(3)when,什么时候。用来问时间。如:When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?When are you going to?你打算什么时候去?When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?(4)what time,几点了。用来问具体的时间。如:What time is it?现在几点了?(5)what colour,什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?(6)what kind of,什么种类。用来问类别。如:What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?(7)who,谁。用来问人物是谁。如:Who is your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁?Whos that man?那个男人是谁?(8)whose,谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:Whose pencil is this?这是谁的铅笔?Whose bike is blue?谁的自行车是蓝色的?(9)which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?Which pencil is kens?the long one or the short one?哪支铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?(10)how 怎样。用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:How are you?你好吗?How is your mather?你妈妈好吗?How about you?你呢?(11)how many 多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书?How many kites can you see?你能看见多少只风筝?(12)how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:How much are they?他们多少钱?How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如:How old are you?你几岁了?How old is your father?你爸爸多大了?(14)why 为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?Because I can fly kites.因为我可以放风筝。5、I want to be我想成为,表示理想。相当于Im going to be.6、地点名称:fruit stand水果店 clothes shop服装店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop宠物店 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 plant shop植物店 restaurant饭店 bus stop公交车站7、在哪个门用介词at,at the north/south/east/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别:现在进行时构成(ing形式)be doing构成法例词A、一般加-ingwork-working study-studyingB、以e结尾,e不发音的词去e后加-inglive-living write-writingC、动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing。stop-stoppingrun-runningswim-swimmingbegin-beginningget - getting注意:be going to do与be doing不同,be going to do表示的一般将来时态。练习:play swim write Unit 4 I have pen pal地点单词:city城市 county国家或者乡村 province省意思:look the same看起来一样动词变形:1、动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing,read-readingdo-doing go-going(2)以不音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:(1)I like swimming.(2)Swimming is my hobby.(3)My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures,listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing。3、关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人数单数形式的规则:(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单数的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:一般情况下,在动词后面直接加s,如: read-reads make-makes write-writes以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如: do-does wash-washes teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy-buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变i,再加es。如: study-studies特殊变化:have-has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt。该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt,动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.He doest live in Beijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.Does he live in Beijing?注意:用了does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。一般现代时(三单形式)构成法例词1、一般动词在词尾加shelphelps makemakes2、以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词在词尾加esfixfixes teachteacheswashwashes3、以o结尾的动词在词尾加esgogoes dodoes4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加esflyflies studystudiescarrycarries5、不规则变化havehas1、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)mustsame(反义词)different 名词复数的规则变化构成法例词1、在一般情况下,词尾加sbookbooks bedbeds2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词,在词尾加esbusbuses boxboxesdishdishes watchwatches3、以f或fe结尾的词,先把f或fe变成v,再加esknifeknives wifewives4、以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加es,无生命的物质加stomatotomatoes photophotos5、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改成i,再加esfamilyfamilies citycities2、几种时态的比较:一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时是有几变要记清,“am、is、are”三种,“do型”“单三”加s(es),其它一律用原形。还有have和has,人称不可胡乱用,表“有”还有there be,be要随着主语定,现在经常反复事,主语能力或特征。表示:经常做某事always,usually,often,sometime,everyday(week)进行时,好记忆,be加“动词ing”,变疑问,be提前,否定be后not添。be的形式如何变,跟随主语及时换。表示:正在做某事now将来时,好记忆,be加“going to”加原形。be的形式要记住,随着主语及时变。还有一种表达法,动词will加原形。不久将要发生事,记住要用将来时。表示:打算做某事1、tomorrow,the next day,this afternoon,this evening2、next week(month,year)Unit 5 What does she do一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporteractactor actactress engineengineer work-workerplay/basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player地点类名词:shoe/car/air-conditioner company 鞋/汽车/空调公司主要句子:1、 提问职业有两种方式:What is your father?或者What does your father do?2、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant3、What are you going to be?问的是长大想干什么,注意用“be”。 I am going to be a记住P61和P63有关职业信息的内容。4、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括:即:定、问、提。例如:This is a book.This is what. Is this what? What is this?注意:句只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:(1)如果句子划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:1)He teachers us English. Who teachers us English?2)My mothers clothes are over there.Whose clothes are over there?(2)如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用what来代替。如:1)They are playing football.They are doing what. Are they doing what? What are they doing?2)The wolf is going to kill that man.The wolf is going to do what. Is the wolf going to do what?What is the wolf going to do?(3)如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:1)That is his pen.That is whose pen? Is that whose pen? Whose pen is that?对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时,特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:1) They are the legs of the desk.They are whose legs. Are they whose legs? Whose legs are they?2)I like red one.You like which one. Do you like which one? Which one do you like?3)They have five English books.They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books?How many English books do they have?文化知识点:职业男女的称呼区别:actoractress salesmansaleswomansalesperson男女售货员都可以,mailmanmailperson(女)Unit 6 The story of rain这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。1、名词变形容词:rainrainy cloudcloudy windwindy sunsunny snowsonwy2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow3、注意表示顺序的词:first首先 then然后 next接下去4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。5、注意几对来自:wheatflourbread sheepmutton appleapple juice pigpork cowmilk6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P73。7、should是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态:ice water vapour专业文档 考试资料学习资料 教育试题 方案设计 专心-专注-专业