2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷-答案(共10页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四川省遂宁市2019年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分 听力1.-20.【答案】略第二部分 英语知识运用21.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,long发音以辅音音素开头,用a。22.【答案】D【解析】leave one by oneself 让某人单独留下。oneself 是反身代词。所给答案中只有D。herself 是反身代词。故选:D。【考点】反身代词的用法。23.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一。故选:A。24.【答案】B【解析】句意:这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice doing sth 表示练习做某事。故选:B。25.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A、B;主句中的could表示语气的委婉,不是过去时,故从句用一般将来时。故选:C。26.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。先行词是stories,指物,作主语,关系代词用that/which,故选:A。【考点】定语从句的关系代词。27.【答案】B【解析】has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地。从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gone to,后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选:B。28.【答案】C【解析】A表示拥挤的,B表示贵重的,C表示方便的,D表示糟糕的。根据题干I live next to a supermarket.可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。故选:C。29.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节,其中trees和plant是被动语态,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选:B。30.【答案】D【解析】A. Bad luck运气不好;B. Come on 加油;C. But I did well但我做得很好;D. Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据I failed the physics test yesterday. 可知应说很抱歉听到这个消息。故选:D。【考点】情境对话。31.【答案】C【解析】结合文意,她打开书包,发现里面有许多钱(money)。根据文章第三段第一句中 After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money 可知,书包里面装的是钱。bread 意为“面包”,paper 意为“纸张”,fruit 意为“水果”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【考点】名词及语境理解。32.【答案】B【解析】结合文意,她认为她应该把它交给老师,所以她把它放(keep)在书包里面。get 意为“得到”,catch 意为“抓住”,send 意为“发送”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。【考点】动词及语境理解。33.【答案】C【解析】结合文意,当她走进老师的办公室时,她的老师不在里面(in)。in the office 意为“在办公室”,使用介词in。out 意为“在外”,away 意为“离开”,off 意为“离开;脱落”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【考点】介词及语境理解。34.【答案】D【解析】结合文意,课后,她把她发现(find)的钱告诉了她的朋友Linda。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it. 可知,钱是Kate 找到的。lose 意为“丢失”,save 意为“节省;保存”,make 意为“制作”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。【考点】动词及语境理解。35.【答案】C【解析】根据 her greedy (贪婪的) friend 35 away the bag可知,她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包,故答案为A。【考点】动词及语境理解。36.【答案】D【解析】结合文意,放学后,Kate 想再去老师的(teachers)办公室,但是她发现她的钱不见了。Kate 之前去过一次老师的办公室,所以again 表示再次去老师的办公室。workers 意为“工人的”,doctors 意为“医生的”,headmasters 意为“校长的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。【考点】名词及语境理解。37.【答案】B【解析】结合文意,其他的孩子们站在她周围,不知道应该做什么(what)。句中缺少宾语从句的引导词,what 作do 的宾语。how 意为“如何;怎样”,when 意为“什么时候”,where 意为“哪里”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【考点】代词及语境理解。38.【答案】C【解析】根据 Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding可知,Jenny 非常镇定,想方设法来止血,用something,故答案为C。【考点】代词及语境理解。39.【答案】D【解析】结合文意,她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助(help)。ask for help 为固定搭配,意为“寻求帮助”。treatment 意为“治疗”,action 意为“行动”,leave 意为“许可,同意;休假”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【考点】名词及语境理解。40.【答案】C【解析】结合文意,不久一个老师带着Mary 来到医院(hospital),医生为她仔细检查。根据医生可知她们来到了医院。school 意为“学校”,classroom 意为“教室”,office 意为“办公室”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【考点】名词及语境理解。41.【答案】A【解析】根据Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 41 in the school可知,几周之后,她好了起来,在学校里也非常受欢迎了,故答案为A。【考点】形容词及语境理解。42.【答案】C【解析】根据下文three days, Linda came to Jennys house可知,三天之后,Linda来到Jenny家,故答案为C。【考点】介词及语境理解。43.【答案】A【解析】根据Her 43 turned red. She was crying可知,她的眼睛红红的,她哭了,故答案为A。【考点】名词及语境理解。44.【答案】C【解析】结合文意,她把那个装着钱的粉色(pink) 纸袋给了Kate。根据文章第一段第三句中One day she found a pink paper bag 可知,纸袋是粉色的。red 意为“红色的”,white 意为“白色的”,black 意为“黑色的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【考点】形容词及语境理解。45.【答案】C【解析】结合文意,“我”觉得很难过,现在“我”决定告诉你真相(truth)。lie 意为“谎言”,story 意为“故事”,result 意为“结果”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【考点】名词及语境理解。46.【答案】D【解析】结合文意,你是如此好的一个朋友。所以(so) 请不要告诉学校这件事情。两句前后为因果关系,所以用so 连接。and 意为“和”,表并列关系,but 意为“但是”,表转折关系,or 意为“或者”,表选择关系,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【考点】连词及语境理解。47.【答案】A【解析】结合文意,你现在是诚实的(honest),但是你做了一件错事。Linda对Kate 说出了真相,所以Kate 是诚实的。friendly 意为“友好的”,polite 意为“有礼貌的”,generous 意为“慷慨大方的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。【考点】形容词及语境理解。48.【答案】B【解析】结合文意,这个女孩感谢Jenny 并欢呼起来(cheer up)。get up 意为“起床”,wake up 意为“醒来”,give up 意为“放弃”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。【考点】动词短语及语境理解。49.【答案】C【解析】结合文意,学期末Kate 因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖(prize)。laugh 意为“笑”,joke 意为“玩笑”,reply 意为“回复”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【考点】名词及语境理解。50.【答案】A【解析】根据Linda became an honest girl and was 50 greedy可知,Linda成为了一个诚实的女孩,再也不贪婪了,故答案为A。【考点】副词及语境理解。第三部分 阅读理解51.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV, I just want the money.” 汤姆喜欢这个主意。他马上关掉电视,说:“不看电视并不困扰我。我只是想要钱。”可知汤姆想要钱,故选A。52.【答案】D【解析】内容理解题。根据第二段,“It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV, I just want the money.” “不看电视并不困扰我,我只是想要钱。”可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说没关系,故选D。53.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Toms parents said they would give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year. Toms parents thought he watched TV too much. 汤姆的父母说,如果他一年不看电视,他们会给他600美元。汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,故选D。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,可知汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,没有提到做作业,故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】内容理解题。根据第三段Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱。他打算用这600美元做什么?“我想给自己买台电视机!”他说,可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊,故选C。56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. 经过一天漫长而累人的学习,锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意,但它应该是。可知故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. 虽然用电脑写东西更快,但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情。可知故选C。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. 通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处,你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。59.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down! 研究表明,热水会让人感到凉爽。当你喝热的东西时,身体会感觉到温度的变化,并增加出汗(流汗),这有助于你降温!故选D。60.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. 人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪,但它们确实能帮助你。可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的。故选D。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。故选B。62.【答案】A【解析】词义理解题。根据 He inherited1,000,000 after his parents died他父母去世后继承了100万英镑。可知意思是继承。故选A。63.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, 到目前为止,约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童,可知选D。64.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.” 我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划。可知是因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。65.【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。根据文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事,可知是从报纸上可以看到。故选A。66.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. 飞机不能飞得很高,那是因为当飞机飞得更高时,空气会变稀薄。可知,越高空气越稀薄。故选C67.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain, And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. 当你在一座高山上看到的时候,颜色会更蓝,在你和太阳之间的天空中,你会看到更少的云。可知,站在山顶上是你会看到更少的云。故选B68.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky, Such are the most beautiful moments of the day。当太阳升起的时候,你会发现在天空中,你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色,这是一天中最美丽的时刻。结合选项可知,7点太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色。故选A。69.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. 现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光。可知,太空改变颜色是因为空气散射阳光。故选B。70.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据 In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? 事实上,天空没有颜色。那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢?及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来是蓝色的。可以推测,本文最好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的?故选C。第四部分 口语运用71.【答案】C【解析】根据下一句Im watching a micro video on the phone. 我在电话里看一个微视频,可知说你现在在做什么?故答案是:C。72.【答案】D【解析】根据下一句You can watch it next night. Go to bed! 你可以明天晚上看。去睡觉吧!可知说睡觉时间到了。故答案是:D。73.【答案】E【解析】根据下一句 Youre right, but tomorrow youll have to get up early and go hiking. 你说得对,但明天你得早起去徒步旅行。可知说我明天不上课。故答案是:E。74.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句No. This afternoon my father did. 没有。今天下午我父亲收拾了。可知说你把相机收拾好了吗?故答案是:A。75.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句OK Mom. 好的,妈妈。可知说别忘了刷牙。故答案是:B。第卷76.【答案】shares【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:分享,动词。英语表达是:share。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,用动词三单式。句意:这个可爱的男孩经常和其他孩子分享他的玩具。故答案为shares。【考点】翻译填空。77.【答案】whatever【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:无论什么。英语表达是:whatever。此处是单数,复数形式,句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么安全都是第一的。故答案为whatever。【考点】翻译填空。78.【答案】third【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:第三。英语表达是:third。句意:长江是地球上第三长河流。故答案为third。【考点】翻译填空。79.【答案】medicine【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:药。英语表达是:medicine。不可数名词,句意:传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。故答案为medicine。【考点】翻译填空。80.【答案】brave【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:勇敢的。英语表达是:brave。句意:我们应该记住勇敢的在凉山大火中丧生的人们。故答案为brave。【考点】翻译填空。81.【答案】us【解析】根据语境“两年前我参加一个培训班时,她教我们英语”,考虑选择代词us,意为“我们”,由空前的动词taught推断此处填宾格形式,故答案为us。【考点】代词。82.【答案】tried【解析】根据语境“她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来”,考虑选择动词tried,意为“努力”,由上文的was推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为tried。【考点】动词。83.【答案】correctly【解析】根据语境“但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了”,考虑选择形容词correct,意为“正确的”,由空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式,故答案为correctly。【考点】副词。84.【答案】how【解析】根据语境“我仍然记得她是如何耐心地帮助我学英语的”,考虑选择疑问词how,意为“怎样”,故答案为how。【考点】疑问词。85.【答案】wishes【解析】根据语境,考虑选择名词wishes,意为“祝福”,此处填的是复数形式,故答案为wishes。【考点】名词。86.【答案】Have you ever been to the Lotus Island(圣莲岛) in Sunning? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work (worked) as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them (it) very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but (and) I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer (offering) service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and Im quite healthy and stronger (strong). I have leamed (learned) how to talk with different kind (kinds) of people in the after-school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of (with) strangers, Im always ready to help others. So I can get on good (well) with everyone. Also (Besides) I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus flowers!【解析】(1)根据Last year可知是一般过去时态,故答案是:work改成worked。(2)此处是指前面的volunteering,故用单数it。故答案是:them改成it。(3)前后句表示并列,不表示转折,故用and。故答案是:but改成and。(4)about是介词,后面加动词ing,故答案是:offer改成offering。(5)quiet后面加形容词原形,故答案是:stronger改成strong。(6)根据意思是学会,现在完成时态have done,故答案是:leamed改成learned。(7)different后面加名词复数,故答案是:kind改成kinds。(8)和某人交朋友 make friends with。故答案是:of改成with。(9)副词修饰动词,get是动词,故用副词修饰,故答案是:good改成well。(10)除此之外还有,故用besides;also 也,用于句中,不用于句首。故答案是:also改成besides。87.【答案】We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much pressure. Some students dont know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely. This can also bring them pressure and worries. Ill give you some ways to relieve pressure.First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing. Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesnt have pressure, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face pressure in our life.专心-专注-专业