高中完形填空练习题及答案详解(共59页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【精品】高中完形填空练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空    It's a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might be more 2 inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the 3 in the city.    More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4 to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5 about 700 regular patients. "I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city." he said.    O'Connell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was 7 to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston's homeless. That turned into a 33-year 8 at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell 9 about everything, from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治疗区), a place for patients 10 are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill enough for a hospital stay.    " 12 I had been taught to dogo fast, be efficientwas 13 when you take care of homeless people." When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it 14 six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But 15 they engage(参与), they'll come to you any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said, "I 18 think about it anymore."    Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim O'Connell who 19  everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.1. A. prefersB. meansC. saysD. explains2. A. comfortableB. imaginativeC. cooperativeD. difficult3. A. richB. homelessC. intelligentD. disabled4. A. timeB. systemC. lifeD. money5. A. inviteB. countC. guessD. treat6. A. earlyB. laterC. agoD. after7. A. appointedB. fascinatedC. followedD. accepted8. A. careerB. taskC. choiceD. hobby9. A. confusesB. doubtsC. concernsD. dreams10. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. when11. A. butB. andC. soD. for12. A. SomebodyB. EverythingC. SomewhereD. Nobody13. A. possibleB. impossibleC. smallD. big14. A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid15. A. stillB. justC. evenD. once16. A. promotingB. refusingC. trustingD. seeing17. A. carried outB. come upC. turned outD. taken up18. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. never19. A. putsB. setsC. believesD. gets20. A. mentalB. materialC. physicalD. positive【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jim O'Connell 医生本来可以成为肿瘤科医生，但是他放弃了这一高收入的职业，多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。（1）考查动词。A.prefers“宁愿，更喜欢”；B.means“意味着”；C.says“说”；D.explains“解释”。这是波士顿一个星期五早上，这意味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：在检查室里，他可能更舒服，但是他的病人不在那里。A. comfortable “舒服的”；B. imaginative “富于想象力的”； C. cooperative “合作的”；D. difficult “困难的”。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A. rich “富有的”；B. homeless “无家可归的”；C. intelligent“智能的”；D. disabled “残疾的”。下文提到超过55万美国人是无家可归者，而且很多人有健康问题。故选B。（4）考查名词。A. time “时间”；B. system“体系”；C. life“生命”；D. money“金钱”。根据上文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有.去治疗。结合生活常识此处应该是没有金钱去看病。故选D。（5）考查动词。A. invite“邀请”；B. count“ 把.算入，重要”；C. guess “猜测”；D. treat “对待，治疗”。they代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队，以及后面的patients，故句子应该翻译为他们治疗了大约700名常规病人。故选D。（6）考查副词。A. early “早的”；B. late“迟的”；C. ago“以前”；D. after“之后”。根据句意吉姆奥康奈尔在33年前就开始这样做。故选C。（7）考查动词。A. appoint “任命”；B. fascinate“入迷”；C. follow“跟随”；D. accept“接受”。根据下文新的医疗保健项目的创始医师，是一个职位，根据句意应该为被任命为新的医疗保健项目的创始医师。故选A。（8）考查名词。A. career“职业”；B. task“任务”；C. choice“选择”；D. hobby“爱好”。这个项目后来成了他33年来一直从事的职业，故选A。（9）考查动词。A.confuses“迷惑”；B.doubts“怀疑”；C.concerns“关心”； D.dreams“梦想”。根据下文“从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术”，可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心所有的事情。故选C。（10）考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，patients作先行词，在从句中作主语，故答案选关系代词who.故选C。（11）考查连词。A. but“但是”，表转折；B. and“和”，表并列；C. so“所以”，表因果    D. for“因为”，表原因。上文提到“这些病人生病住在大街上。”以及下文“生病的程度不足以住院。”两者之间是转折关系。故选A。（12）考查代词。A. somebody“某人”；B. everything“每件事”; C. somewhere“在某处”；D. nobody“没有人”。根据下文“go fast, be efficient”为主人公被教的具体的事情。故选B。（13）考查形容词。A. possible“可能的”；B. impossible“不可能的”；C. small“小的”； D. big“大的”。上文提到“做事情要快速，有效”和下文“照顾无家可归的病人时”相冲突。故该句应该翻译为：“当你照顾无家可归的病人时，做事要更快更高效是不可能的。”故选B。（14）考查动词短语。A.took常用于句型：“It takes sb.to do sth”；B.spent主语是人；常用句型：“sb spend.in doing/on sth”;C. cost主语是物；常用句型：sth cost sb sth; D.paid主语是人，常和介词for搭配。故选A。（15）考查副词。句意：但是一旦他们参与进来，他们就会随时来找你。A. still “仍然”；B. just “仅仅，只是”； C. even “甚至”；D. once“ 一旦”。这是once引导的条件状语从句。故选D。（16）考查动词。A.promoting“促进，推进”; B.refusing“拒绝”；C.trusting“信任”；D.seeing“看”。根据上文“他们随时都会来找你”，结合选项，可知是因为他们信任你。故选C。（17）考查动词短语。句意：当被问到如果他成为一名高薪的医生，他的生活最后会是什么样子。A.carried out“实施，贯彻”；B.come up“上来”；C.turned out“关掉，结果是”; D.taken up“占用，开始从事”。故选C。（18）考查副词。A. always “常常，总是”；B. seldom“很少”；C. often“经常”；D. never“绝不”。根据下文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值。”可知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境界，他绝不会去考虑一旦变成高薪的的医生，生活会变成什么样子这件事。故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人那里得到了一切。A.puts“放”； B.sets“设置”; C.believes“相信”；D.gets“得到”。故选D。（20）考查形容词。A. mental“精神的”；B. material“物质的”；C. physical“身体的，物理的”；D. positive“积极的”。根据上文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值”可知，吉姆奥康奈尔医生没有从病人哪里得到任何物质方面的东西。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbor's house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .    Soon, there was a 3  smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 6 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 7  my shouts for help.    I 8 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9  my neighbour's name but there was no 10 . I managed to 11  the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.    I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 12  it was no use; the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14  as the fire was going to 15  to the other rooms in the house.    When my neighbour came back, he was 16  because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18  it.    Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 19  me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal（奖章） that he had 20  ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.1. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom2. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa3. A. bigB. hotC. specialD. burning4. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once5. A. examineB. searchC. listenD. smell6. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. smiled7. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to8. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped9. A. called inB. called upC. called outD. called for10. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire11. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so13. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly14. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times15. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return16. A. gladB. sadC. sickD. angry17. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets18. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. get19. A. orderedB. beggedC. advisedD. invited20. A. mainlyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. naturally【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到火。后来发现着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。（1）考查名词。A. sitting room“起居室”；B. bathroom“浴室”；C. kitchen“厨房”；D. bedroom“卧室”。根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen”可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选C。（2）考查名词。A. chair“椅子”；B. table“桌子”；C. bed“床”；D. sofa“沙发”。根据下文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故选C。（3）考查形容词。A. big“巨大的”；B. hot “炎热的”；C. special “特别的”；D. burning“燃烧的”。后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故选D。（4）考查固定短语。A. After a while“过一会儿”；B. All the time“一直，总是”；C. Once in a while“偶尔”；D. At once“立刻，马上”。我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故选D。（5）考查动词。A. examine“检查”； B. search“寻找，搜寻”；C. listen“听”；D. smell“闻，闻起来”。我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选A。（6）考查代词。A. said“说话”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. received“收到”；D. smiled“微笑”。根据下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故选B。（7）考查动词。A. hear“听见（听的结果）”；B. listen to“听（听的动作）”；C. ask“询问”；D. turn to“求助”。但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。故选A。（8）考查动词。A. walked“步行”；B. rushed“跑，奔跑”；C. jumped“跳跃”；D. stepped“踏步”。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故选B。（9）考查动词短语。A. called in“召集”；B. called up“打电话”；C. called out“呼喊，喊出”；D. called for “要求，需要”。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故选C。（10）考查名词。A. answer“回答”；B. light“灯光”；C. sound“声音”；D. fire“大火”。根据上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故选A。（11）考查动词短语。A. take out“取出，拿出”；B. take up“占据，从事于，开始做”；C. break down“机器抛锚，身体垮掉”；D. break into“闯入”。因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选D。（12）考查连词。A. and“和，同，也，并”；B. but“但是”；C. because“因为”；D. so“于是”。根据下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选B。（13）考查副词。A. Luckily“幸运地”；B. Sadly“悲伤地”；C. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D. Suddenly“突然”。幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。（14）考查介词短语。A. in time“及时”；B. on time“准时”；C. at a time“一次，每次”；D. at times“时而不时，有时”。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的。故选A。（15）考查动词。A. run“经营，奔跑”；B. spread“传播，蔓延”；C. flow“流动”；D. return“返回，归还”。本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选B。（16）考查形容词。A. glad“高兴的”；B. sad“难过的”；C. sick“生病的”；D. angry“生气的”。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选B。（17）考查名词。A. children“儿童”；B. parents“父母亲”；C. life“生活”；D. pets“宠物”。根据下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故选D。（18）考查动词。A. expect“期待”；B. want“想要”；C. accept“接受”；D. get“得到”。对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。故选C。（19）考查动词。A. ordered“命令”；B. begged“祈求”；C. advised“建议”；D. invited“邀请”。几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故选D。（20）考查副词。A. mainly“主要地”；B. particularly“尤其，特别”；C. specially“专门地”；D. naturally“自然地”。邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she'd even got to 1 him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 2 . I spent six months hanging out with great 3 before I knew I had to 4 . I just had to work out how to start 5 my life.    Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I'd 6 boxing at my local gym. I'd really 7 the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up 8 and called my old boxing coach, Ken. "I want to get back to the boxing ring(拳击赛场)," I told him.    I was 9 when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). "You've still got it," Ken said 10 .As I built my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 11 . I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I'd been 12 for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match.    Jumping around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were 13 me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 14 . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.    When I 15 a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing 16 so I could help others lift their spirits.    17 , my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I 18 miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She'll always know who her father was and how much he 19 her.    I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the 20 .1. A. acceptB. knowC. forgiveD. understand2. A. aloneB. togetherC. safelyD. well3. A. lonelinessB. sicknessC. tirednessD. sadness4. A. tryB. continueC. chooseD. change5. A. repeatingB. recordingC. rebuildingD. saving6. A. taken upB. picked outC. fought againstD. called off7. A. hatedB. supportedC. enjoyedD. ignored8. A. my daughterB. the phoneC. the letterD. my mail9. A. nervousB. surprisedC. happyD. proud10. A. politelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. encouragingly11. A. legsB. handsC. armsD. shoulders12. A. competingB. trainingC. teachingD. attending13. A. takingB. leadingC. cheeringD. passing14. A. captainB. winnerC. coachD. judge15. A. gotB. lostC. searched forD. gave up16. A. teachersB. schoolsC. classesD. teams17. A. SurelyB. ThankfullyC. HopefullyD. Strangely18. A. alreadyB. sometimesC. yetD. still19. A. lovedB. satisfiedC. respectedD. missed20. A. visitB. lossC. fightD. money【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在她丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作起来的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept“接受，承认”；B. know“认识，知道，了解”；C. forgive“原谅”；D. understand“理解，熟悉”。根据“My six-month-old daughter, Sienna”可知她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A. alone“单独地，独自地”；B. together“一起”；C. safely“安全地”；D. well“适当地，很好地”。她丈夫去世了，只剩下她抚养女儿，所以是独自一个人。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. loneliness“寂寞，孤独”；B. sickness“疾病”；C. tiredness“疲劳”；D. sadness“悲伤”。丈夫去世，她的心情是充满悲伤的。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. try“尝试”；B. continue“继续”；C.