2019年广州中考英语一模及真题语法选择汇编(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年广州市中考一模及真题语法选择汇编一、2019年广大附中一模Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got _1_ bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor _2_ Alan, he asked. “Dont you have a friend _3_ could come and take care of you?”“No. Ive never had _4_ friends.” the old man said.“Youve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said _5_ surprise.“Im 64 years old, but Ive never met anyone I _6_ call a friend.” Alan said. “If it isnt one thing wrong with them, its another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he _7_ you are sick.” the doctor said.“Its so _8_ to listen to Robin.” Alan added. “Youd imagine there was nothing in this world _9_ his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, _10_ hes smart and interesting to talk to.” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But hed come only when he felt like _11_ so. I dont call that neighborly.”“You cant bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him.” the doctor laughed.“Right.” agreed Alan. “If I let Toby _12_ on my doorstep, he would do so. But hes _13_noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes.”“Im afraid you see too much of your neighbors _14_ and youre blind to what good people they actually are.” the doctor said. “Youre a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” _15_.1.A. anB. aC. theD. /2.A. has examinedB. was examiningC. examines D. examine3.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where4.A. anyB. someC. fewD. little5.A. onB. forC. ofD. in6.A. have toB. needC.canD. must7.A. knowsB. knowC. knewD. knowing8.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. boringly9.A. andB. soC. orD. but10.A. thoughB. soC. andD. if11.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do12.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lives13.A. soB. veryC. quiteD. too14.A. weakB. weaklyC. weaknessD. weaken15.A. heardB. was hearingC. is heardD. was heard二、2019年白云区一模Although he is one of China's most famous scientists. Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed. his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930. Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1. A. heB. himselfC. himD. his2. A. forB. sinceC. inD. from3. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. that4. A. anB. aC. theD. /5. A. wasB. isC. are D. were6. A. inB. atC. fromD. on7. A. LikeB. AsC. WithD. By8. A. to increaseB. increasesC. being increasedD. increasing9. A. searchedB. searchesC. has searchedD. was searching10. A. mayB. needC. couldD. should11.A. nearlyB. nearC. nearestD. nearer12.A. have fedB. were fedC. fedD. are fed13 A. leastB. mostC. lessD. more14. A hungerB. hungryC. hungrilyD. hungers15. A. largerB. largeC. largestD. the largest三、2019年花都区一模The children in Mrs. Taylors class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.”The children looked 1 each other. “Whats a mural?” Jason asked.“A mural is a big picture on a wall.” Mrs. Taylor said. “We will paint our mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone 2 .”“Thats a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!”“Yes.” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan 3 to paint on it.”“What about 4 a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea.“I think we 5 paint pictures.” Carol said. The children liked Carols idea. too.“We can do 6 .” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem, 7 half will be pictures. First lets make up the poem.”The children 8 up and wrote a beautiful poem. 9 Mrs. Taylor led the children outside.They took paint and brushes with 10 . Some worked on the bottom half of the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural 11 .The next morning, a woman 12 was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it 13 . She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “Id like to do a news story about the mural.” she said.That afternoon, a news team came to the school. A man from 14 news team took pictures of the mural and the children. That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very 15 to see their faces on TV. Karen said. “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! Its as big as a mountain!” 1. A. ofB. atC. inD. for2. A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing3. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when4. A. writesB. writeC. to writeD. writing5. A. shouldB. mustC. needD. have to6. A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. the other8. A. steppesB. will stepC. was steppingD. stepped9. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. Or 10.A. theyB. theirsC. themselvesD. them11.A. was doneB. didC. was doingD. has done12.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. where13.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. a lot of14.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest四、2019年天河外国语一模Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say running in cold weather 4 improve ones performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in 5 winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find 6 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 7 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 8 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a 9 scientist at St. Marys University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 10 by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 11 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 12 . In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 13 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. 1.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave 2.A. But B. ThereforeC. HoweverD.Yet 3.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if 4.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping 5.A. a B. anC. theD. / 6.A. that B. thisC. itsD. it 7.A. lowerB. lowC. lowestD. more low 8.A. atB. ofC. inD. on 9.A. sportB. sportsC. sportsD. sports 10.A. areB. isC. wereD. was 11.A. many B. moreC. muchD. most12.A. as wellB. alsoC. norD. either 13.A. anyB. someC. muchD. few 14.A. which B. whomC. whoseD. who 15.A. when B. afterC. beforeD. until五、2019年执信中学一模Have your parents told you that you'll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate? Chocolate may well taste good, but it has a 1 bad reputation ( 名声). However, 2 you return that box of chocolates you have just been given, here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer 3 up.First of all, although chocolate is high 4 sugar, eating it does not always lead to 5 bad teeth. This is because it melts quickly in your mouth. 6 little time for harmful things to attack your teeth. If you brush them regularly, you 7 have a problem.专心-专注-专业You may be wondering about 8 effect on your skin. Bad skin isnt caused by chocolate itself. but by the milk that it 9 with. Some people even say 10 chocolate can help your skin look better. but not everyone believes that's true. And here 11 some more good news: there's a great deal 12 caffeine ( 咖 啡 因 ) in a cup of coffee than in 13 small bar of chocolate, so chocolate won't keep you 14 at night.1. A. prettyB. prettilyC. prettierD. prettiest2. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. if3.A.yourself B. youC. yourD. yours4. A. withB. onC. atD. in5. A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had6. A. leavesB. leavingC. leftD. to leave7. A. wontB. dontC. didntD. havent8. A. theirB. theyC. itsD. its9.A. mixesB. is mixedC. will mixD. mix10. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why11. A. isB. areC. wasD. were12.A. manyB. muchC. lessD. more13. A. theB. aC. anD. /14.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakingD. woken15. A. atB. inC. betweenD. fromSo if you love chocolate, don't worry. Eating a bit 15 time to time will not do you any harm.六、2019年荔湾区一模Rosa hurried home from work. It 1 quite warm that day. and it hadnt rained since last week. She was worried 2 her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building. she ran up the stairs. two at a time. up to 3 third floor.“Oh. you poor things!” thought Rosa when she saw even the 4 tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a 5 one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began 6 . She watered each pot 7 the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure 8 plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.In the kitchen. Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that 9 was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony (阳台) 10 was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof (屋顶) of the apartment building kept the days hot sun 11 . cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down 12 imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They 13 why she had so many juicy tomatoes.Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then. she went inside and dreamed of 14 her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden. 15 beautiful the dream was!1. A. is B. was C. has beenD. will be2. A. that B. what C.which D. where3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. strong B. strongerC. strongestD. more strong5. A. die B. dead C. death D. deadly6. A. work B. workedC. to work D. to working7. A. until B. while C. after D. since8. A. one B. no C. any D. each9. A. they B. he C. she D. it10. A. where B. whichC. when D.who11. A. away B. down C. back D.up12. A. but B. and C. or D. yet13. A. wonder B. wonderedC. would wonderD.have wondered14. A. run B. to runC. runningD.ran15. A. How B. How aC. WhatD. What a七、2019年南沙区一模In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 1 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 2 strange event, but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It 3 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 4 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 5 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 6 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 7 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know 8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer 9 this question is the weather. Sometimes tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals 10 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in 11 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 12 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far. Scientists have never been able 13 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone 14 that weather causes the raining animals.15 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?1.A. Hundred of B. A few hundreds C. A few hundred of D. Hundreds of 2.A. a B. an C. / D. the3.A. happen B. happens C. happened D. was happened4.A. who B. that C. what D. /5.A. saw B. seen C. were seen D. were seeing6.A. canB. must C. need D. should7.A. ends B. ending C. ended D. is going to e