新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上选修7unit4重点词汇以及词组，词组辨析等基础知识词汇学习本单元重点词汇扩展学习典型例子1. operate(vt. vi)操作，控制，使运行，经营，动手术operator(cn.)电话操作员，技工operation(cn.)手术，行动，运行1） The doctor told me that I need an _ at once.2） Tom only _ better under great pressure.3） Dial 114 and you can ask the _ to help you.2. political (adj.) 政治的，政党的，政府的politician(cn.)从政者，政治家politics (n.)政治（学科），政治事务politically(adv.)政治上4） After graduation, hes thinking of going into_.5） Americans generally do not believe in _, who are considered as complete liars.6） As a fresh_ leader, he succeeded in convincing the public that hes an able man.3. adjust(vi.vt)调整，调节adjuster/adjustor(n.)调整员，调节器adjustable(adj.)可调节的adjustment(n.)调节，调整adjust oneself to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth/doing sth.适应、习惯7） It took her a long while to _ herself to the new life in high school.8） Ive made several_ to improve my composition.9） The height of the bicycle is _.4. participate (vi.)参加participant(cn.)参与者participation(un.)参加，参与participate in sth.参与.10） My back injury prevented me from _ in too active sports.11） Their wonderful performance won lots of audience_.12） He has been an active _ in this discussion.5. donate(vt.) 捐赠，赠送donation(n.)捐赠，捐赠物donate sth. (to sb/sth)向.捐赠.make a donation of .to.向.捐赠.13) All _ blood should be tested for HIV and other infections.14) He has made a _ of 20,000 to the earthquake-hit areas.6. purchase(n. v.)购买，采购purchaser(cn.) 采购者，买家purchase price买价purchasing power 购买力purchase sth. from.向.采购.15) They _ the land for 1million.16) The company has just announced its 2.5 million_of Park Hotel.7. voluntary(adj. n.)自愿的，主动的，即兴曲voluntarily(adv.)自愿地，主动地volunteer(cn.)志愿者volunteer(vi.)自愿做.，义务做.volunteer to do sth.自愿做.17) No one asked him to leave-he went away_.18)I always do some_ work at the hospital at weekends.19) Our primary school needs more _ to help the children to read.20) During the journey, the local young girl_ to work as our guide.8. relevant(adj.) 紧密相关的，切题的，有价值的，有意义的relevance(un.)意义relevantly(adv.)重要地，得要领地relative(cn.)亲戚be relevant to sth./sb.对.有价值/意义，与.紧密相关21) The scientist called her colleagues to get some information_ to her research.22) The manager has experience in teaching, and more _ industry.Part2.词组中英互译1. for sure_ 2. a newly built platform_-3. stand upside down_ 4. dry out_5.dry up_ 6.climb down the mountain_7. a sewing machine_ 8. English dialect_9.充当志愿者_ 10.收到来信_11.极渴望做_ 12.达到_13.调整以适应_ 14.前几天_15.偶遇_ 16.生火_17.参加_ 18.想起_Part3.动词专练1) Thanks for your letter, which took a fornight_(arrive).2) Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! Im still trying_(adapt) to these conditions.3) When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who _(pull) weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee, ieee”.4) After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway, and I was_(puzzle).5) Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families_(provide) for themselves.6) The boys who _-( not come ) across anything like this before started jumping out of the window.7) Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass_(stick) out of the roofthis is a mans house.8) There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough_(get) through.9) Once the fire was going, he _( lay ) stones on it.10) My muscles were aching and my knees_(shake) as we climbed.Part4.词语辨析1. work as / work on/ work for/ work outwork as :“从事.的工作”，后面所接的往往就是表示工作类别的名词；work on:”制造，修理某物”；或者表示“继续从事.”;work for:“受雇于.”、“为.效力”；work out:“解决问题，处理”、“锻炼身体”。1) Both my father and mother have_ the engineering company for more than 35 years.2) We are so eager to _ the problem right now.3) She feels it good to _ a volunteer teacher in that mountain village.4) Shes outside, _ her car.2. hear/hear of (about)/ hear from/ listen tohear:“听到了.”，强调的是“听”这个动作的结果，过去式和过去分词都是heard;listen to:“听，倾听.”，强调的是“听”的行为或动作；hear of/about:表示“听说.”或“间接获悉.”;hear from:表示“收到.的来信”。1) Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _ his wife.2) Ive never_ the news Edison had got involved in.3) Tommy felt scared when she_ footsteps behind her in the dark street.4) To show my respect to him, I had to_ his terrible singing very carefully.3. think of / think about/ think overthink of 和think about在表示“考虑”、“对.某种看法”时可以互换，但是think of 还可以表示“想起.”、“想出（办法，注意）”；think over:表示“仔细考虑.”.1) Theyre _ buying another new car.2) Who _ the idea? Its great! But I cant _his name.3) We need several days to_ this matter.4. take/cost/spend/paytake表示“花费时间”，其主语是人、事物，或者it, 一般与不定式搭配：it takes sb. time to do sth.;cost表示“花费金钱，劳力、精力，或（笼统意义上的、不具体的）时间”，其主语可以是事物或it。 并且在表示“花费”时，一般不用于被动语态。常见搭配有：it costs sb. time to do sth., sth, costs sb. money;spend表示“花费时间，金钱”，主动语态时主语一定为人。 sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.pay(for), pay表示付给人家前、兑现账单等；pay for 表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sb. some money, pay money for sth.1) He _ an hour to finish the work.2) The journey to the airport_ one and a half hours.3) It_ her 25 minutes to repair her bike.4) The company has_ thousands of pounds updating their computer system.5) Dont use too much of it-it_ a lot of money.6) Calls to the helpline _ 38 pence per minute.7) John, as an adult, you should_ all your bills yourself and you must _ me 100 yuan a month for your meals.Part4.句型运用1. Sometimes I _how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.(page 29)归纳：wonder 多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂或困惑而引起的惊奇。句型wonder+疑问词+从句表示“对.感到纳闷”、“想知道.”翻译：（1） 他很奇怪为什么人们建造出这么丑陋的房子来。（2） 我刚才正纳闷你上哪去了。（3） 不知你能否帮我的忙？2._ to have spent a day with Tombes family.(page 30)归纳：It is a privilege(an honor, a pleasure) to do sth.表示“能做某事真是一种荣幸，对感到三生有幸”；要表示对做过的事情感到荣幸时，往往把后面的to do sth.改为to have done sth.翻译：（1）能担任志愿者工作真是三生有幸。（2）听到了他的政治演说真是荣幸。2. The gift you give is _ something your loved one keeps_ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(page 34)归纳：notbut表示对等的概念，意思是“不是而是”，前后是连接对等的成份。例如：He is not like a man but a computer.当notbut 连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Not the students, but the teacher is hoping to go there.翻译：（1）不是草，而是温度影响了这颗树的成长。（2）他想要的表示一颗种子而是一把梳子能力强化1 单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空，注意其形式的变化。其中有两项是多余的）A.roof arrangement voluntary political operate weekly anniversary1. The fallen stones from the high building have damaged many_ of the houses in this community.2. To help the public learn more about the new CEO, we have_an interview on TV.3. The worker is annoyed at the machine which is not _porperly.4. From the name of Beijing Weekend, we can infer that it is a _newspaper.5. Luckily, I have passed all the necessary exams in college and got a degree of _.B.participate in, work as, look forward to, build a fire, be made of, come across, make a difference to, get through, up to, adapt to, the other day, be relevant toJo has gone to a remote area to 1_ a volunteer teacher for a high school. Its a bush school-the classroom2_ bamboo and the roof of grass. Many students have to walk a long way, sometimes3_ two hours, to get to the school. And Jo is still trying to 4_ the poor conditions. 5_ Jo was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never 6_anything like this jumped out of the windows, which made Jo doubt whether shes 7_ to these boys lives at all. Last week, Jo went with Jenny to visit Tombes family. They were led to a house whose doorway was just big enough to 8_. And then Mukap went out to 9_ to cook food. Later, Jo and Jenny were pleased 10_ the familys attractive conversation while enjoying the delicious food. That day impressed Jo very much.语法填空 Why should people volunteer? 1_volunteering gives people the chance to explore a new world that would not usually be open to 2_. This experience enables an exchange of cultural and 3_(society) contact between volunteers and their host organizations. It 4_(courage) people to learn new skills and languages, to develop and gain practical knowledge in the field, sometimes in poor conditions, and to improve leadership and teamwork spirit. In addition, personal growth, which is difficult to promise, is one of 5_ greatest benefits to working and traveling among people6_ different cultures. Sometimes your work can be rather boring. 7_, volunteering can be fun. As the most rewarding activity, it8_(keep) you active. You will make friends with great people of different background and improve your skills 9_ in communication or expanding your interpersonal circle 10_(easy). After all, whatever you give out, you will get it back.专心-专注-专业